Arts thiab lom zeNtaub ntawv

"Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" ntawm Lenin - ib chav kawm mus rau ib tug socialist kiv puag ncig

Peb ua hauj lwm - tsis txhob xav txog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab txiav txim seb qhov chaw. Nws yuav qhia rau ib tus hluas theoretical ua hauj lwm - "Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" ntawm Lenin. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj puas tau, peb yuav ntsib nrog ib tug txawv lub zeem muag ntawm lub luag hauj lwm Vladimira Ilicha Lenina (Ulyanov) nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, lub taw tes ntawm view yog feem ntau diametrically txwv. Los ntawm cov tsoos Soviet saib, "Nws - tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat", nyiaj tso ncaj nqi hais txog lub koom haum reprisals tiv thaiv cov intelligentsia thiab cov peasantry. Topic rau kev sib tham txog qhov no - yog bottomless, xws li tus so ntawm peb zaj dabneeg. Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsis yog txhais los ntawm nws.

Tsuas kaum conceptual tswv yim raws li lub "Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" ntawm Lenin. Ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv no hauv qab no.

  • Tus thawj point - xaiv yaam. Nws txawj justifies qhov yuav tsum tau mus rhuav lub hwj chim ntawm capital li tsuas yog txoj kev tseem ceeb heev tawm ntawm Russia los ntawm cov nqaij li ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.
  • Ob - tactical. Lenin considers lub tau ntawm lub bourgeois-kev ywj pheej kiv puag ncig ntawm 1905 intermediate, tsis txhij, raws li cov bourgeoisie coj cov teg num. "Yuav ua li cas tau tshwm sim - qhov no yog tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam, - lub xeev" Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses "ntawm Lenin - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - lub hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub hwj chim mus rau lub proletariat thiab pluag peasantry."
  • Qhov thib peb lub sij lub kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub uas twb muaj lawm parliamentary tsoom fwv - cov Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv: tsis muaj kev pab txhawb nqa, thiab zoo ib yam raug ntawm nws pro-bourgeois orientation.
  • Qhov thib plaub qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua ib tug tshiab tsoom fwv. Lub Bolsheviks, nyob rau hauv ib tes, lawv tshaj tawm hais tias los muaj nuj nqi raws li ib tug txoj cai, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, - Lub tswv yim, "hauv" perceiving Bolshevik tswv yim rau lawv tus kheej ua hauj lawm ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv cov kev kawm.
  • "Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" Lenin fifth yam khoom txis ib tug tshwj xeeb, nkaus tshiab kev nom kev tswv qauv ntawm Russia - Soviet koom pheej.
  • Sixth solves dual teeb meem ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj cai. Firstly, nws nruab nrab yog av txoj cai tseem ceeb: lub confiscation, nationalization, av thawj coj Councils. Secondly - tag es rov ntawm tag nrho cov thawj hwj chim, raws li zoo raws li cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog.
  • Xya - lub nationalization ntawm nyiaj txiag hauv tsev, cov merged bank.
  • Yim tshab xyuas cov kev tswj muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub soviets li qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntxiv kev siv ntawm socialism. (Puas muaj tsis tau hais tias tsab tob theoretical kawm ntawv: Lub tswv yim - txawm tus Menshevik thiab lub "Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" Lenin tau illuminated ib tug tshiab economic txoj cai?)
  • Cuaj sij intra-quas kev pab raws qib, xws li cov renaming ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Nws essence yog tam sim no - "communist".
  • Kaum tso cai rau kev sis raug zoo nrog cov thoob ntiaj teb ua zog lub zog, uas yog npaj siab los tsim ib tug tshiab International.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau sau ntau nqis thiab cos.

Nws yog tseeb hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog nws cov essence mus tshaj lub bounds ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Social ywj pheej kev tshawb xav. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm los ua ib lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm nom tswv, nyiaj txiag, kev sib raug zoo cev qhuav dej yog suab ungovernable lub teb chaws, "zoo ib yam li ib tug txiv neej, nrua ntaus kom ib sis plawv hniav." Nws yog noteworthy uas pib ntawm lub creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus nplog liab tog tau txhais nws "Plaub Hlis Ntuj Theses" ntawm Lenin. Luv luv no theoretical kev loj hlob uas tau sau tseg ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, to taub tsis tau thaum xub thawj, txawm lub ze tshaj comrades ntawm Lenin, lub Social Democrats.

Kuv yuav tau kos koj cov xim rau cov cuab: Lenin, lub theorist yog ob qho tib si ib tug zoo heev organizer, pov thiab inspiring. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj kuj yuav tsum muaj, influential, authoritative tw ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm lub "Theses": Pob zeb, Plekhanov. Yog tsis to taub Lavxias teb sab Congress ntawm soviets, thiab ces - ib leeg Congress ntawm lub RSDLP, Lenin peb npaug nws lub zog, piav qhia txog, kev yaum. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - cia li 10 hnub rooj sab laj RSDLP (b) muaj Lenin lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam.

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