Ukraine pab kev pab rau cov menyuam kawm

Ukraine - ib qho ntawm lub richest nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb no lub xeev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm natural resources.

Minerals Ukraine, muaj ib puas thiab kaum xya hom thiab yim txhiab teb. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam. Daim ntawv qhia txog cov mineral deposits Ukraine muaj yuav luag peb txhiab deposits uas muaj txoj kev loj hlob. Ntau tshaj li ob txhiab ntau lawm thiab ua qhauj ntse kev ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Minerals Ukraine: roj, roj, thee, uranium, hlau, txhuas, chromium, npib tsib xee, zinc, kub, silver, tin, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Lub xeev yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tso ntawm manganese ores nyob rau hauv CIS lub teb chaws. Tej zaub mov Ukraine, raws li thee thiab hlau ore, cia lub xeev mus nyob ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv teev.

Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub mineral kev pab yog hais txog tsib feem pua.

hom

• Roj - roj, roj, thee, shale, peat.
• Ore - hlau, manganese, npib tsib xee, txhuas.
• Tsis-co - graphite, precious pob zeb.
• Tsis tshua muaj Co - zirconium, titanium, tin, strontium, molybdenum, tungsten, uranium.

Roj thiab cov nkev

Roj thiab cov nkev - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lwm yam minerals tawm nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Rau cov tub kawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tus nqi ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nws zoo thiab tau tiag tiag daim ntawv thov. Deposits yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws roj thiab cov nkev chaw yog:

• Dnieper-Donets phiab. Rau hnub tim, cov roj thiab cov nkev cheeb tsam muaj Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv thiab Kharkiv cheeb tsam. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nrog roj. Qhov no feature yuav ua rau nws tau txo nqi nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab muab roj mus rau lub surrounding localities.

• Carpathian cheeb tsam. Tus thawj deposit tsim txog ib puas thiab peb caug-tsib lab lub xyoo dhau los. Muaj ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua. Ua German thiab Austrian technology tau tso cai rau hauv thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua rau extract los ntawm cov depths ntawm ntau tshaj ob lab tons ntawm zoo roj. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, lub cheeb tsam tau mined rau txog tsib feem pua ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Extraction yog nqa tawm nrog rau kev siv drilling Rigs.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950 zaum tshiab teb nyob sab. Mining twb tau soj xyuas heev kom nquag plias.

Thaum lub caij, feem ntau ntawm cov deposits daig. Active tsuas hais advantageously nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw Lvov thiab Ivano-Frankivsk cheeb tsam. Geologists txoj kev tshawb no yielded zoo tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshiab discoveries.

General tshawb thiab qhib cov roj reserves nyob rau hauv Ukrainian deposits cas mus rau ze li ob puas lab tons. Xws li ib tug nqi ntawm raw khoom muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm yuav tsum vov ib tug tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ntawm cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis txaus, thiab cov roj thiab roj av khoom uas yuav tsum tau mas ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lub ntsiab lwm tus yog cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Ltalis, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

General tshawb thiab qhib nkev reserves nyob rau hauv Ukrainian deposits cas rau ntau tshaj ib trillion cubic meters, hluav taws roj zeb thiab butane - yuav luag tsib caug billion.

Lub ntsiab roj teb cov concentrated nyob rau hauv lub Carpathian cheeb tsam - ib ncig ntawm lub Lviv thiab Ivano-Frankivsk cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Poltava thiab Kharkiv cheeb tsam.

Qhov tseem zoo-paub gas teb: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

thee

Mineral kev pab ntawm Ukraine yog sawv cev los ntawm ob hom roj: dub (thee) thiab lignite. Tus thawj hom thee nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug-plaub billion tons. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub xeev Qib xya nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub ntsiab reserves yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk thee phiab. Kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua. Thaum lub caij, ntawm qhov tob ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg pib ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1200 meters. Qhov no feature yuav ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau qhib qhov tsuas. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mines. Loj cov ces kaum tsa tus nqi ntawm cov pob txha. Thaum lub caij nws yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm profitability. Nyob rau hauv lub Donbass cheeb tsam mined Anthracite thiab coking thee.

Pab cov kev pab ntawm Ukraine (duab lub ntsiab hom saib tsab xov xwm), nws yuav tsum hais tias, yog inexhaustible.

Lvov-Volyn thee phiab - ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm ntau lawm. Lub qhov tob ntawm tshwm sim ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv - mus txog rau xya puas meters. Qhib kuj nyuam qhuav - muaj txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Tu siab, thee sufficiently noo thiab yus siab tshauv cov ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov unprofitable tsheb thauj mus los, nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam raws li ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg roj.

Txha fuels yog tsis tus tsuas yog roj mineral kev pab ntawm Ukraine: qhov rooj ntawm lub khoom cov ntaub ntawv uas ntawm lub teb chaws no kuj muaj tus sawv cev los ntawm xim av "khub". Deposits nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw rau Dnieper xim av thee cheeb tsam.

Extraction tshwm sim hauj lwm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov unprofitable tsheb thauj mus los thiab kho kom zoo flowability kuj yog siv advantageously nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Mining ntawm xim av thee nyob rau hauv lub Carpathians thiab Transcarpathian cheeb tsam ntawm lub caij nres.

Manganese, hlau thiab tooj liab ore

Ukraine occupies ib tug uas ntiaj teb no txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv reserves ntawm manganese ore. Lub ntsiab deposits - Nikopol thiab Veliko Tokmak.

Hlau ore reserves mus txog nees nkaum lab tons. Leeg tso cai rau koj los mus ua kom qhib qhov tsuas. Cov hlau cov ntsiab lus ntau tshaj xya caum feem pua. Lub ntsiab deposits - Kryvyi Rih thiab Kremenchuk.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm Ukraine nws yog ntau tshaj nees nkaum lab tons ntawm tooj liab ore. Lub ntsiab deposits - nyob rau hauv lub Volyn-Podolsk phaj.

mercury

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ntau tshaj ob feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb no reserves ntawm no natural resource. Lub ntsiab deposits - nyob rau hauv Transcarpathia thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj.

ntsev

Lossis loj stocks ntawm dawb teeb meem yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk phiab. high-quality khoom uas muaj enjoyed zoo zoo txawv teb chaws.

Export thiab import

Basic exported pab: ntsev, poov tshuaj (chiv), graphite, mercury, lub tsev pob zeb (granite, basalt), hlau ore (nyob rau hauv stainless steel khoom), thiab ntsev.

Lub ntsiab txawv teb chaws yog cov roj thiab cov nkev.