Tsev khaws puav pheej-Av ntawm Mouravieff-Apostol, Moscow: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum Laus Basmannaya txoj kev - ib qho ntawm lub capital hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Decembrists Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug qub tsev loj, acquaints qhua nrog lub tragic teeb meem, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Senate Square, nrog lub neej ntawm lub Moscow nobility. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab exhibition, muaj miv thiab suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj, lectures.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib lub suburb ntawm Moscow, nyob ze ntawm lub textile Hoobkas, uas, xws li ib lub tsev, ib tug neeg ua lag luam Babushkin. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov industrialist tau muaj nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub nroog mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1964, thiab cov uas nyob ib sab kab mus rau lawv. Lukyanov lub npe hu ua chaw tsim tshuaj paus niam tais. Nyob rau hauv 1795, lub tsev dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj tub huabtais Volkonsky, rau cov uas qhov ua lag luam muab nws tus ntxhais. Dignitary rebuilding lub tsev loj, tab sis nws tsis ntev muag nws cov tub rog so Yakovlev. Tus tswv tsev ntawm lub teb chaws qub txeeg qub tes restructures, muab nws ib tug style ntawm lig classicism.

Leej twg yog tus sau ntawm peb tes num yog tsis paub, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj rau tsev Dais lub kos npe rau ntawm kws kes duab vajtse I. D. Zhukov. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev pheej hloov tswv, nyob rau hauv lawv Countess Saltykov EA, suav Vorontsov R. A. Kwv yees li nyob rau hauv 1815, qhov no nyob deb nroog tej khoom vaj tse twb yuav nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, uas ua lub thib ob tus poj niam ntawm Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol.

puas zes

Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm no lub tsev loj loj twb seething lub neej kev, noj tam sim ntawd, muab khoom, ntau privechayut influential senator Ivan Mathais Muraviev-Apostol. Manor pom celebrities xws li kws sau paj lug Batyushkov lodged nyob rau hauv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv 1816. Muaj tswv yim uas mus ntsib yuav poob Pushkin AS

Lub tsev coob, nyob rau ib tug mus ntsib mus rau nws niam thiab txiv yog feem ntau tsis los ntawm tub Hippolyte, Sergei thiab Mathais. Lub neej yog kev vam meej, tab sis lub sij hawm no yog lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm tus Decembrist zog, uas ua active koom nyob rau hauv peb ntawm cov tsev neeg tus tub. Tom qab lub uprising Ippolit Muravev-Apostol, tsis xav tau puas tau raug ntes, ua yus tua yus. Sergei twb laj mej pej xeem raug muab dai rau, thiab Mathais raug xa mus rau Siberia zog ua hauj lwm rau. Nyob rau hauv 1822 lub qub txeeg qub muag.

Decembrists Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tom qab Mouravieff-Apostol tsev resold ob peb lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum lub 1840s, lub tsev loj twb tsis paub mus rau lub Alexander Mariinsky chaw nyob rau me nyuam ntsuag. Ob txhais thiab mezzanine tsev tau muab vaj tse, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub lodge chaw rau cov vaj tse, khw, khoom siv tes ua kev cob qhia. Mouravieff-Apostol Manor tau ib tug Haven rau me nyuam ntsuag kom txog rau thaum 1917.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub Soviet neeg Commissar Lunacharsky npaj mus qhib ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Decembrists thiab mus rau coincide nrog qhov kev tshwm sim rau lub Centennial ntawm lub uprising, tab sis lub tswv yim tsis tau pom ib tug tiag tiag continuation. Es tsis txhob tsev cia puav pheej halls tsev siv tau rau lub communal chav tsev, uas pab rau ib tug sai dilapidation. lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov founding lub tswv yim twb floating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tab sis nws twb pom tau hais xwb nyob rau hauv 1986. Lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv disrepair, thiab thaum twg nyob rau hauv 1991 tsaus muag staircase, nws kaw rau restoration. Restructuring thiab tsis meej pem contributed rau qhov ntxiv kev puas tsuaj - nyiaj yog tsis muaj restoration ua hauj lwm raug nres.

rebirth

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub keeb kwm monuments uas ploj lawm yog, mus rau ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Lub tsev loj kuj tog mus rau hauv oblivion yog hais tias tsis rau qhov zoo ntawm tus txais cuab tam Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. Manor pog koob yawg koob ua ib tug zoo tswv yim rau nws. Thawj Coj tau mus kom tau raws li nws txoj kev xav mus rau revive lub qub txeeg qub tes, thiab lub chav tsev khiab tsev nyob rau 49 xyoo. Txum Tim Rov Qab tej hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yees, yog li khaws cia lub sam xeeb moj khaum ntawm lub tsev loj. Mus saib lub qub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav twb tshwm sim thooj tshuav qhib cov ntoo ncej.

Nyob rau hauv lub loog, uas yav tas los tso tseg los ntawm tus kws qhia, restoration hauj lwm twb nqa tawm. Artifacts pom ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, rau zaub ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej sawv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv qab daus sau ib tug ntau ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab yog li ntawd, txawm tus xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rais, nws twb muab zais los ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab rau tshem tawm ib tug txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau nws qub theem yog tsis yooj yim sua, thiab los ntawm cov vaj tswj mus luaj lub cheeb tsam mus rau lub historic txheej, thiab tam sim no hauv lub qab daus yog qhib. Nyob rau hauv qis qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev loj hu ua tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj, zoo li las caw cellar, nqi hluav taws xob chav.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej-tse preservation ntawm cov keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev niaj hnub: qhov kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob tswj.

architecture

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug ntoo lub tsev nyob rau hauv peb cov plag tsev, ua rau ib lub hauv paus ntawm dawb cib. Lub facade yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig classicism nyob rau hauv Moscow. Siab thib ob pem teb qhov rais yog muab zais qab ib tug Greek portico, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Corinthian txhua. Saum toj no lub qhov rais nyob reliefs nyias imaging classical ntxhais. Lub sab laug sab ntawm lub tsev overlooking tus kev tshuam ntawm lub teeb xaus, tag nrho ntawm lub teeb semicircular rotunda.

Qhov thib ob pem teb chav yog kev cob cog rua rau ib tug suite, qhov twg lub chav tsev, pem hauv ntej lub rooj paim, ballroom, ob chav tsev nyob thiab semi-rotunda. Nws muaj ib tug feature ntawm lub tsev loj - cov ceilings nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chav muaj ntau heights. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Av ntawm Mouravieff-Apostol - ib tug rov qab los qhov chaw uas ua tib zoo fwm txhua yam uas yog ua tau. Raws li tsev cia puav pheej tus thawj coj Tatyany Makeevoy, restorers pom tag nrho cov professionalism thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub lag luam. "Nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab - fwm reliefs, peb cia li ntxuav lawv los ntawm cov roj xim. Txhua yam uas yuav tau txais kev cawmdim, peb txais kev cawmdim ", - hais tias Makeyev.

kawm tsev cia puav pheej

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol hnub no - ib tug tsev cia puav pheej chaw ntawm thawj ob lub plag tsev, qhov kawg pem teb thiab mezzanine - nyob quarters. Mus tas li exhibition yog nplooj siab mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Decembrists. Nws muaj lub xeem tsab ntawv ntawm Sergei tus tub, xa los ntawm lub fortress rau nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv nws nws thiaj li thov kev zam txim rau txoj kev tu siab uas yuav coj mus rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm nws txoj kev tuag, thiab nug txog nws tsis mus lawm tsis saib xyuas ntawm nws ob tug tub. Tsab ntawv no - ib tug tej yam qub qab uas coj Russia txheeb qub txeeg qub teg. Rau nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev, nyob qhov twg tsuas yog ib qho sau rau zaub.

Lub suite ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb devoted mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lub Decembrist zog. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau koj tus kheej cov khoom, albums, cov duab, artifacts uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub tsev neeg thiab cov mus kev rau lub neeg. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj xyuas pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub grand staircase greets txhua neeg tu vaj Vinogradov, los yog es, nws cov duab los qhia cov duab. Nyob rau hauv lub chav hauv lub tsev loj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv yuav luag animated duab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem ballroom chaw.

Lub hauv qab daus yog siab tso nyob rau hauv kos duab qhov chaw, qhov twg yog qhov kev cai txheej xwm. Vaulted qab nthab thiab ib tug uas nws kim heev cheeb tsam xa mus rau lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug manor Mouravieff-Apostol. Miv, lectures, lus, suab paj nruas thaum yav tsaus ntuj, los yog lwm yam kev sib raug zoo cov kev tshwm sim zoo siab txais tos nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub revived tsev. Nyob rau hauv 2012, muab sau no nco hnub auction lub tsev Christie tus, thaum pib ntawm 2016 thiab kom txog thaum mid-lub caij ntuj sov muaj ib tug yees duab exhibition "Genesis", nplooj siab mus rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Tus neeg sau ntawm tej hauj lwm - eminent yees duab Sébastien Salgado. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab siv ntau intimate cov txheej xwm. Patio yog tseem qhib rau neeg tuaj saib thiab cov qhua.