Hav zoov - peb cov khoom muaj nqis! Tus nqi, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm forests. Lavxias teb sab hav zoov

Txawm nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm muaj slogans "Hav zoov - qhov no yog peb wealth" los yog "Txuag lub hav zoov". Thiab xwb, nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm ntoo, uas yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Qhov no roj, thiab lub tsev ntaub ntawv, thiab daim ntawv, thiab lwm yam spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Thiab yog hais tias koj kho no pab kom zoo thiab prudently, nws yog ua tau rau kom tau kev txiav txim siab economic cov kev pab cuam thiab txhim kho cov ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib lub hav zoov?

Hav zoov nrog thaj thiab lom taw tes ntawm view - qhov no yog ib thaj chaw ntawm av loj, overgrown ntoo, lov tas vau nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Lavxias teb sab hav zoov nyob txog 850 lab hectares ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev (1,712,518,700 hectares - lub xeev cheeb tsam) ..

Lub hav zoov yog ib qho ecosystem, uas yog ib tug ze ze hais txog kev ciaj thiab uas tsis yog-nyob kab mob. Cov yav tas los muaj xws li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, kab mob thiab cov tsiaj. Cov yav tas muaj xws li - huab cua, dej thiab av. Thiab los ntawm tswg tivthaiv (abiotic) nyob rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov hav zoov, nws muaj thiab fauna.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm forests nyob rau hauv cov xwm

Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm mus rau hav zoov plantations tau kho raws li tau txais kev pab, tab sis hnub no lub qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv dog dig. Muaj ntau ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntau yam nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv spheres pib twb paub lawm tias lub hav zoov - peb wealth, thiab tau pib hu rau ib tug ntau muaj kuab siv ntawm nws. Feem nyob rau ib puag ncig yog raws li nram no:

• Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv cov dej voj voog nyob rau hauv qhov thiab txhawb cov dej tshuav nyiaj li cas.
• Tsim kom muaj av cover.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm forests muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm huab cua thiab kev nyab xeeb.
• Scaffolding yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov carbon nyob rau hauv cov cua, li no txo lub tsev cog khoom nyhuv.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm forests nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus yog ib qho tseem ceeb hav zoov. Peb wealth cov lus dag nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas siv nws. Piv txwv li, qhov no:

• qhov chaw ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cog cov zaub mov;
• tsev ntaub;
• ib qhov chaw ntawm cov roj (ntoo, hluav ncaig, bio-roj a);
• raw cov ntaub ntawv rau kev lag luam xws li sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv, tshuaj, ntoo;
• ib qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov tsiaj.

Ntsuab nroj tsuag ntoo - ob yam thiab tswj - muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub noj qab haus huv. Ntoo yog tau hloov ib feem ntawm kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog atmospheric. Cov zog muaj tus loj tshaj degree coniferous, birch thiab linden ntoo. Lawv zoo heev nqus cov plua tshauv thiab muaj kuab paug, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub zos nqa tawm reforestation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab nyuaj. Nrov heev nthe faib rau tej yam tsob ntoo hom, txhawb rov qab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov hav zoov - peb wealth, thiab cov ceev faj thiab muaj kuab siv ntawm nws.

Mob irrational ntov ntawm cov ntoo

Txawm hais tias ntoo yog nws tus kheej-replicating thiab nws tus kheej-kho ecosystem, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam puas yam. Qhov no yog vim inefficient siv ntev ntoo thiab lub zog ib puag ncig kev ua qias tuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov hav zoov yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws lub luag hauj lwm twb tsis txhais rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tshwm sim los muaj teeb kev puas tsuaj rau tej cheeb tsam.

Yuav kom tus loj tshaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los deforestation rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Aral hiav txwv. Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo tawg qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm cov dej voj voog nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib sab qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas muaj zog evaporation thiab txawm uncontrolled extraction ntawm dej rau irrigation ntawm ua liaj ua teb av. Lub Aral Hiav txwv yog li ntawd los ua ntiav, uas twb muab faib ua ob lub pas dej loj.

Rau ib tug zoo li qhov teeb meem coj cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Volga. Tus dej los ua ntiav txaus tias vessels nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus cua ntsawj ntshab yuav kis tsis tau los ntawm cov channel. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau loj cog ntawm forests mus rau ib tug ob peb kaum xyoo, lub tej kev puas tsuaj poob. Tej zaum, ces, cov dej theem yuav sawv ib tug me ntsis.

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov thiab lawv tiv thaiv

Txij li thaum ntoo ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov thiab muaj feem xyuam rau lub ecological teeb meem no, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov cai lij choj uas kav cov txheej txheem rau cov kev siv ntawm forests, raws li zoo raws li kev ntsuas rau lawv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tshiab.

Raws li cov "Law rau Environmental Protection" ntawm cov kevcai tswj, cov hav zoov Code, cov Civil Code, cov tshaj tawm ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations thiab lwm yam kev cai, hav zoov tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas, kev tsim thiab kev tswj hav zoov cov lus nug, forestry txoj kev loj hlob. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas thiab lawv tej koom haum tso cai ntau npaum siv natural resources. Qhov loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm lawv yog nkag mus rau hauv Forestry - nrog rau lawv cov kev pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo thiab lwm yam greenery.

Forests thiab forestry

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv thiab ceev faj tus cwj pwm. Lub cev lub ntsiab, uas yog koom yog forestry. Nws muaj cov nram qab zog:

• kev tiv thaiv hav zoov plantations ntawm tsis tau tso cai ntov;
• kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab;
• raws sij hawm raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tuag ntoo nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws;
• hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm fauna los ntawm extinction;
• cog ntawm tshiab seedlings rau reforestation.

Tej kev ntsuas ua rau nws ua tau rau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo tshaj ntawm cov hav zoov Russia. Forestry yuav tswj tus nqi ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv txhua los ntawm tej ntoo thiab seedlings tsaws, li no kom cov ntoo nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Yog hais tias xws tswj yog tsis tau, ib co ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug uncontrolled, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev hloov yuav muaj tus so ntawm lub fauna thiab muaj. Tsuas yog tag nrho cov kev ntsuas yuav txuag lub hav zoov. Peb wealth muaj multiplied, tsis txo rau txhua xyoos tas ib xyoos.

Hav zoov thiab hluav taws kev tiv thaiv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj coob tus neeg twb paub lawm hais tias cov hav zoov - peb wealth, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv, kom deb li deb qhov teeb meem biggest yog qhov hluav taws kub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom hav zoov hluav taws kub feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tsawg humidity, kub thiab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm nag lossis daus rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sai kis hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog cua. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub saws cai, cov khoom hauv paus rau qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov-fledged ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv thiab firefighting yog muaj zog heev.

Hais txog qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm qhia hluav taws kub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm forests ntawm Russia thiab txawm zos. Nyob rau hauv 2014, qhov hluav taws kub yog li ntawd heev hais tias, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, twb muab ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai nyob rau hauv tsab rau cov kev cai rau cov tswj lub cia siab rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hluav taws kub hauv Zabaikalye (April 2014), Amur (April 2014) thiab Irkutsk. Nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, ua tswvcuab thaum muaj xwm ceev hom thiab tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub hav zoov inhabitants ntawm lub surrounding lub zos.

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej cov khoom thiab technology yuav cia los mus tiv thaiv hav zoov hluav taws kub, tab sis mus rau hnub tim rau array cheeb tsam them los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsub kom. Thaum uas tag nrho cov neeg yuav tsum tau ntau ceev faj nrog cov ntoo nws yuav tsim ib tug high-qib cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev luj, thiab ces tus tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau zoo dua.