Vim li cas thiaj muaj hluav taws hauv hav zoov

Nyob rau ntawm peb thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov cheeb tsam hav zoov muaj ntau tshaj li ib npaug ntawm qhov hectares. Nws yuav tsum tau muab qhia tam sim ntawd tias tsis yog txhua qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kev siv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, hluav taws kub tom hav zoov, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim, yeej ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cheeb tsam. Tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm yog ib lub sij hawm "combustibility ntawm forests", uas yog siv los tuab thiab ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem no. Los ntawm qhov ntsuas no, Russia poob qab qab teb chaws Europe thiab North America. Qee qhov tseeb no yog piav qhia los ntawm cov chaw loj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sab.

Cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov pom tau tias hluav taws kub hauv cov hav zoov feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg cov kev ua ub no. Ntau tshaj 80 feem pua ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm ignitions tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntxhib tuav hluav taws. Qhov ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev yog ib qho cigarette uas muaj nplua nuj, sib dhos lossis taws ntawm hluav taws. Txawm lub tso gases los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ib tug bulldozer muaj peev xwm ntawm yuav ua ib lub hav zoov tua hluav taws. Muab cov xwm txheej no, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Forestry Agency tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los tsim kev tiv thaiv cov hav zoov los ntawm hluav taws. Tsab ntawv no yuav pab tsis tau rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv hauv zos, tab sis kuj yog tib neeg pej xeem.

Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis txaus kom tsuas yog hu ua "Saib xyuas tom hav zoov los ntawm qhov cub!". Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov kev ua ub no thiab kev kawm. Txhua xyoo, thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim, nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam neeg ua rau tib neeg txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau tom hav zoov hav zoov. Xws li ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov hluav taws hauv lub hav zoov yuav zoo siv, tab sis tsuas yog nrog txoj kev ua ke. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias ntau tus neeg tseem nyob muaj, uas, raws li lawv hais, "nyob hauv txoj kev lag luam taiga." Txwv tsis pub lawv kom tau nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kom tsis pub lawv mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau tej qhov xwm txheej no nws tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab theoretical cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov cai tswj nyob hauv hav zoov.

Cov hluav taws hauv hav zoov yog ib txheej txheem kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Ntau tshaj li qhov tseeb, nws nkag mus rau hauv cov kev coj nyob rau hauv uas cua strikes. Los ntawm tsos, qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm ua tau nyom-cov cag, upland thiab underground. Nyob rau ntawm kev ceev ntawm kev xaav, cov kab nyom-keeb kwm yog muab faib ua hom kab thiab ruaj khov. Qhov kawg hom feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Xyoo tas los cov nyom burns thiab poob nplooj hlawv. Cov hais tawm tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub cua ceev. Ntshav ntev yuav tshwm sim rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus tag nrho kub tawm nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tsawg.

Tus nees kis tau los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, thiab lub subterranean ib qho thaum lub peat txheej yog qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hluav taws kub hauv hav zoov yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg. Raws li nws tau hais ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cia hluav taws. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd, yog tias ua tau, them nws tawm thiab qhia rau lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze. Yog tias hluav taws kub hnyav, tawm ntawm thaj chaw nyab xeeb sai li sai tau. Mus rau sab nraub qaum ris mus rau ntawm ntug hluav taws. Yog tias muaj pa luam yeeb muaj zog, koj yuav tsum kaw koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog ib txoj hlua zom, phuam los yog ib daig khaub ncaws. Nws tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam teeb meem tsis ceeb.