Senate Square: lub revolt ntawm yawm thiab idealism

Tus thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem twb cim los ntawm tus rov tshwm sim ntawm cov loj heev expanses ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ntawm revolutionary sentiment. Thaum xub thawj lawv twb txaj muag tua thiab hloov maj mam txim taws noble discontent nrog tus txheej xwm quo. Lub crown thiab lub personification ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau radical hloov yog lub Senate Square, uas coj qhov chaw thiab tau kev khuv leej suppressed naïve revolt ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocracy.

Lub hnyav ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv cajceg saib rau pem hauv ntej rau cov uas Alexander kuv pib mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm nws reign, mas kho. Txawm li cas los, cov ntse hloov nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub tsarist tsoom fwv, uas coj qhov chaw tom qab lub tsov rog ntawm 1812-th xyoo, tau tshwm sim los ib tug burning resentment ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocracy. Qhov no thaum kawg ua rau cov revolt ntawm lub Decembrists nyob rau Senate Square.

Tab sis qhov no qhib, vwm thiab nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev txawm tias ib tug xav ua kom tau ntxeev siab crowned tragic nplooj ntawv ntawm cov thawj NW nyuam qhuav smoldering sparks ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig. Senate Square yog qhov kawg ntawm lub zog ntawm tus Decembrists nobles. Cov tseem ceeb heev sib txawv no xav ua kom tau ua los ntawm kev dissent ntawm lub tom ntej ntshav Lavxias teb sab riots nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg uprising 1825 twb notions ntawm yawm, meej mom, tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej thiab txoj cai ntawm siab morality nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Thiab mus muab Senate Square nyob rau hauv nws tuav ntawm lub proletariat tsis yog ib tug semi-literate thiab zoo-kawm ntawv ua nom ua tswv, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov haiv neeg. Yuav ua li cas, hmoov tsis, yuav tsis khav ntawm zoo-paub cov txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 1917 xyoo.

Ntev ua ntej thaum pib ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm cov Decembrists nyob rau Senate Square, thawj revolutionaries ua nom ua tswv tsim daim card societies, uas tau pom lawv cov hom phiaj hauv lub abolition ntawm serfdom thiab cov me nyuam los tu ntawm ib tug tsis nrug Constitution. Kev tshwm sim uas raug thawb lub conspirators rau thaum pib ntawm active kev ua hauj lwm, yog txoj kev tuag ntawm Alexander kuv, ib lub hlis ua ntej lub qee raug ua si tawm nyob rau hauv Senate Square. Nws tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub solemn hnub ntawm kev noj cov lus cog tseg ntawm siab rau tus tshiab khiv ua vaj ntxwv Nicholas kuv tshaj tawm ib tug ultimatum rau lawv zov.

Nws yog ntawm no tias nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm revolutionaries, raws li tau feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, muaj qhov tsis pom zoo. Qhov tseem "kub taub hau" muaj rau demand lub abdication ntawm tus huab tais thiab tus tshiab muaj rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Constantine. Lwm tus tau hu ua rau ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm nws lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yuam Nicholas mus koom lub rebels nyob rau hauv lub sib khom lus thiab kom tau raws li tag nrho cov lawv yuav tsum. Lwm tus muaj qhov yuav tsum tau tig lub hais lus rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov duel, qhov twg ib sab ntawm lub barrier yuav yog tus xav tshaj Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsej muag, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - lub rov qab thiab conservative muaj koob muaj npe ntawm tsoom fwv yog tsis kam hloov. Thiab thaum kawg, cov plaub uas muab los ntawm qhov qaug dab peg ntawm lub hwj chim los tsim ib tug koom pheej.

Lub hom phiaj, tsim tus kheej S. P. Trubetskim, thaum xub thawj ciali ntau tshaj tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj no, cov rog ntawm conspirators tsim peb tus kheej-muaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv twb entrusted ib qho tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj mus txeeb lub muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob - lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab cov kev rho tawm ntawm Nicholas thiab nws tsev neeg. Qhov thib ob yog mus ntes tus Peter thiab Paul Fortress thiab kom lub sights ntawm cov haib fortress phom plawv nroog. Tab sis rebels los ntawm peb lub tsev yuav tsum tau tuaj mus rau lub Senate thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob tu senators ntawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm allegiance mus rau lub huab tais. Thiab ces yuam kom lawv mus kos npe rau ib manifesto, uas tshaj hais tias nyob rau hauv lub abolition ntawm kev autocracy thiab serfdom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, kos mus txog ua ntej los ntawm lub Decembrists, hais tias txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus thiab lub tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog koom.

Senate Square yog tsis tsuas cov scene ntawm lub hnyav xav ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv cajceg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim ntawm lub ntu ntawm mas hloov. Yog li ntawd nws tej zaum yuav, tab sis Nicholas yog yav tas los paub txog cov insidious kev npaj rau cov conspirators. Qhov no tso cai rau nws mus rub tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Senate Square, lub crown ntawm cov ncaj ncees Peterburg garrison. Thiab nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev quab yuam - ntau tshaj cuaj txhiab tus tub rog, peb txhiab cavalry thiab peb caug-rau phom. Cavalry ob zaug rov cov rog ntawm lub conspirators, tab sis ob qho tag nrho lub sij hawm unsuccessfully. Ces, rau qhov ua rau pib artillery uas tuab volleys ntawm grapeshot tawg khiav ri niab ibyam ntawm lub rebels. Pib ceeb thiab khiav. Bestuzhev, tsis tsuas yog nws poob nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv no yis dej, sim mus nce rau hauv lub nres loyal tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, tab sis tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas zoo. Lub uprising twb suppressed ...