Tiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj: hom thiab cov khoom xyaw

Los ntawm lo lus "daim npog qhov ncauj" yog hais txog ib tug kawm nrog qhib rau lub qhov muag (thiab tej zaum kuj ntswg thiab qhov ncauj), lub kaw lub ntsej muag. Lub hom phiaj sib txawv: mus koom nyob rau hauv kab li kev cai los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yus mob. Ntsej muag qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kuj kom hniav zoo nkauj, t. E. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tej yam mixtures ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas muaj ib tug nourishing thiab regenerating los.

Tab sis lub ntsiab npe ntawm no tsab xov xwm - ib tug tiv thaiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj, lub hom phiaj uas yog los mus tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag thiab Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau los ntawm teeb meem thiab tej tshuaj thiab microorganisms.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab yuav ua li cas ua lawv ua hauj lwm?

Tiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj yuav sawv cev nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Muaj ib nrab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsim los tiv thaiv xwb lub ntsws kabmob (respirators), tsom iav, tiv thaiv tsuas yog tus ob lub qhov muag, thiab ua ke tiv thaiv, yuav tsum vov lub ntsej muag kiag li. Muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas - kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev raug mob. Lawv npog tag nrho lub ntsej muag, tab sis tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kab thaiv tiv thaiv tej yam (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv hockey goalie daim npog qhov ncauj). Kev kho mob qhov ncauj qhov ntswg no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom txhob lub ntsej muag daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av tau pathogens. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv tsom-iav thiab respirators. Cov yav tas yuav tsum yog ib leeg-siv (qhov kev xaiv no yog dua) los yog reusable (tom qab siv lawv yuav tsum tau raug mus rau tshwj xeeb ua cov tswv yim uas txav tej kab mob).

Tiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj yog indispensable nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm, piv txwv li, thaum nqa tawm vuam ua hauj lwm, thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug siab concentration ntawm hmoov av thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hauj lwm mob ntsws kab mob (asbestosis, pneumoconiosis anthracosis thiab lwm yam).

Tiv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, siv los ntawm cov tub rog, tej zaum yuav tsuas tsim los tiv thaiv kom txhob raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau, los yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob qhia kom paub los yog ua cov kev ua ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom (gas qhov ncauj qhov ntswg).

Mus zov tej zaum kuj muaj xws li ua pa qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau pilots thiab divers. Lawv yog tsim los muab ua pa oxygen-free ib puag ncig.

Tej kev tiv thaiv cov khoom, pheej yig thiab yooj yim-rau-siv

Lub daim npog qhov ncauj tiv thaiv ntsej muag (pob tshab) yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb (e.g. tsev, tshuaj) thiab tsim los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ya tej khoom me me (hmoov av, tej daim, thiab lwm yam)., Thiab los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week kev lom ntaub ntawv (cov ntshav, qaub ncaug thiab li ntawd.). Nws yog ua los ntawm yas, uas ua rau nws yooj yim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb siv (tsis muaj hmoo mus ua txhaum nws thiab tau lub shrapnel raug mob). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no daim npog qhov ncauj yog tsis haum rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, t. E. Lub nqus tau pa ntawm teeb meem tshuaj thiab kab mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Nws tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus (thiab xwb tiv thaiv ob lub qhov muag) los yog raws li ib tug vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum vov lub tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, ib qho ntxiv daim npog qhov ncauj ua los ntawm lub taub lim ntaub ntawv los yog muaj ib tug tshem tau lim. Yas tsom-iav, piv txwv li, feem ntau koom nrog sib koom qhov ncauj, li ntawd, lawv zoo yog lub feem ntau suited rau lub hom phiaj no.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm pneumoconiosis

Nqus tau pa ntau yam dejnum rau kev kho mob. Cov teebmeem no yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd los yog tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum siv kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tiv thaiv hmoov av. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nrab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas npog tsuas lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, thiab implies ntxiv siv cov tsom iav kom tiv thaiv lub qhov muag, yog tias tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm txaus ntshai chemicals?

Ua hauj lwm nrog tej yam tshuaj ntawd ib tug kev hem thawj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Tiv ntsej muag qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los ntawm Science News for KIDS tsim los txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov tawv nqaij los yog qog ua kua week mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Ua hauj lwm nrog tshuaj lom cov khoom implies tau ntawm kev raug mob, uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog tus kheej tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tebchaw yuav ua rau Burns thiab lom. Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob nrog lawv sib tham yuav tsum siv cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, nti tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag thiab kev tiv thaiv nqus tau pa tshuaj lom volatile tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau yog ib tug ua ke ncauj nrog tsom iav los yog ib tug pob tshab tiv thaiv ntaub thaiv npog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua hauj lwm nrog tej yam muaj ib tug xav nyob rau hauv tag nrho rho tawm los ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb. Siv rau lub hom phiaj no, xws li cov roj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Adsorbs thiab neutralizes cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lawv tshuab txais carbon thiab tshwj xeeb tshuaj absorbers.

kev kho mob qhov ncauj qhov ntswg

Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob. Tiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog hais raws li qhov ncauj los yog yas tsom iav. Kev siv ntawm pov tseg qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas lim cov ntaub ntawv uas - ib qho kev xyaum nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov noj qab nyob chaw. Lawv yog siv tsis tsuas mus rau kev kho mob cov neeg ua, tab sis kuj cov neeg mob. Cov khoom uas muaj zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm nqus tau pa ntawm kab kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau ntawm pathogens ntawm tus cab kuj. Lub tsuas hlub yog, cov nyhuv tsawv rau ntev. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, xws li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua ob teev.

SARS: yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej?

Tiv ntsej muag qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kom tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tej zaum yuav txawv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav siv tau pov tseg kev kho mob qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas twb nws tom qab, los yog siv ib txhais tes ua gauze bandages. Nws yog tsis txwv tsis pub, thiab hnav qhov ncauj rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hmoov av.

Kab mob khaub thuas yog kis tau los ntawm plav mob, t. E. Nrog mob ntawm cov qaub ncaug los ntawm ib tug tib neeg tus neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm txham thiab txawm sib tham. Looj ib daim npog qhov ncauj, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg ho thiaj li pheej hmoo kis mob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus soj ntsuam tej kev cai:

1. Ua raws li cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias nws yog hais tias lub daim npog qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau hloov tsis pub dhau ob xuab moos, ces koj yuav tau ua yog hais tias.
2. Tsis txhob siv tag muab pov tseg qhov ncauj qhov ntswg dua.
3. Gauze cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua plaub teev. Yuav tsum tau siv ntxuav thiab hlau proglazheny kom tuaj tua kab.
4. Lub daim npog qhov ncauj yuav tsum haum nruj nreem rau lub ntsej muag, tawm hauv qhov khoob li sai tau.
5. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog tsis pom zoo kom kov ob txhais tes. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kom zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam tau kab mob.

kab mob kev tiv thaiv

Kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus txaus ntshai kis kab mob. AIDS, kab mob siab tau ntev raug suav hais tias kev kho mob mob. Kis tau kab mob los ntawm mob (mob ua npaws thiab SARS), kuj ua qhov ua rau ntawm ib ntus kev tsis taus cov kws kho mob. Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej?

Tiv ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj tiv thaiv kab mob - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tib yam li pov tseg kev kho mob daim npog qhov ncauj, raws li tau piav saum toj no. Thaum zoo siv (kev hloov ntawm ib tug tshiab ib txhua txhua ob teev) nws yog muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv zoo rau cov hlab pas ntawm tau txais mus rau hauv cov kab mob-ua cov neeg ua hauj.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis txaus, yog hais tias peb tham txog kab mob kev tiv thaiv, kis ntawm uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub npog qhov ncauj los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, nws yog obligatory rau siv yas tsom iav. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm tus kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, xws li siv cov pov tseg hnab looj tes, ntxuav tes, phais thiab tshem tau sev ua hauj lwm coj, tsis tu ncua tsau tsis tau tshuaj.

Kev pab tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nyob rau txhua hnub nyoog

Tus me nyuam kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhov ncauj qhov ntswg - yog feem ntau ib tug kho mob daim npog qhov ncauj, nws cov lag luam yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov neeg rau cov neeg laus. Qhov txawv tsuas nyob rau hauv loj. Zoo li cov laus, cov me nyuam cov khoom txawv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas koj tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg mob, muaj, piv txwv li, ntaus pob ncaws pob qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev raug mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cov me nyuam roj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab respirators, neeg ua hauj lwm uas yog los mus tiv thaiv ntog mus rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub neej-hem gases.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm executes ib tug tiv thaiv daim npog qhov ncauj, - kev tiv thaiv tiv tauj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua biohazardous agents, seb cov kev ua si cov khoom, cov khoom ntawm combustion los yog pathogens. Muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau tag nrho cov sij hawm, tsim los siv rau tsis tsuas cov laus tab sis kuj cov me nyuam.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom yog dav thiab tso cai rau koj los mus xaiv raws nraim li cas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thiab zoo tiv thaiv kom txhob raug mob.