Xaiv nceb: morels thiab kab - tsim kev mob thiab cov kev pab

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum daus los cia lub xeem thiab tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv peb forests muaj cov thawj nceb - morels thiab kab. Ntsws ntsws, nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma, cov nceb tau ntev lawm Revered nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj legends, raws li uas tej nceb yuav pab tau khaws cia youthfulness. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, "Snowdrops" yog hais nyob rau hauv charters Berestovs uas archaeologists pom nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod Cathedral ntawm St. Panteleimon. Lawv piav cov kev kho mob fact morels kab thiab cov kab mob xws li nearsightedness, farsightedness muaj hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam ocular cov kab mob (ntawm hais tias nceb npaj tshwj xeeb Txoj kev lis ntshav).

Niaj hnub no nceb kab kuj tuaj mus rau hauv lub lab. kho thaj chaw ntawm cov fungi tau paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb. Lawv os, nws twb pom hais tias tsis yog tsuas txhawb lub qhov muag nqaij, tab sis kuj muaj kev koom pab kom cov transparency ntawm lub qhov muag lens.

Yuav ua li cas tau lawv nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov? Morels yog heev loj nceb uas kom meej meej sib cais los ntawm ib tug ko taw thiab ib lub kaus mom. Xeem sau nyob rau hauv lub folds thiab muaj ib tug xim av xim ntawm ntau cov chaw ntxoov. Nyob rau hauv lub hau nyob tsis sib haum nto. Nws muaj ob hom ntawm morels - edible thiab conical. Lawv yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub hau: ib tug thawj lub kaus mom muaj ib puag ncig gray-xim av mus sib sib zog nqus hlwb. Cap conical Morel elongated sab saum toj tsa ib tug clipped hau, uas nws puag yog prirosshy mus rau lub ceg ntug. Dhau li ntawd, nws lub taub hau yog npaum li cas ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj qhov siav Morel.

Nceb kab nyob ze cov txheeb ze ntawm morels. Koj muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv lawv zoo li ib lub kaus mom. Nws muaj ib qho lus zoo thiab muaj ib tug plurality ntawm chaotic folds. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws tsa lub hlwb. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog tsaus xim av. Ceg thicker tshaj uas Morel. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no hom yog suav tias yog conditionally siav. Lo lus nyuab npaum li cas rau kev qhov zoo ntawm Morel nceb thiab kab. Diam duab ntau, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab qhia hais tias nceb nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav tsum muaj ib tug yooj yim heev. Tam sim no yog lub sij hawm mus nrhiav qhov twg lawv yuav tsum tau pom.

morels nyiam mus khom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj yav tas los ib tug tua hluav taws. Uas yog vim li cas ntau heev lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb, nyob qhov twg muaj hav zoov hluav taws kub. Tus thawj tshwm morels. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nceb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem thiab rau chaw uas sov sov - nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ib tug lawv tsis loj hlob. Yog hais tias ib tug clearing pom Morel, ces muaj tseeb muaj ib tug xov tooj, koj tsuas xav tau ib tug zoo nrhiav cov xyoo tas los tuag lawm lub nyom.

Rau inexperienced mushroom pickers yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ntawm cov fungal hom ib tug muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub cev taug xws li giromitrin. Nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub loj muaj cov nyhuv tib yam li ib tug daj ntseg toadstool. Lub taug tsis plam nws lub zog txawm thaum lub sij hawm boiling thiab muab yaug. Cov pwm uas muaj no substance - gyromitra. Morel - lub pwm uas tsis muaj xws li ib tug tshuaj lom, ces nws yog kev ruaj ntseg. Tab sis, dua li no, lawv nyoos noj yog tsis yooj yim sua, tsim nyog kho mob yog tsim nyog. Ib tug skillfully npaj tais diav - uas Morel hais tias ntawm lub kab - yog heev appetizing thiab cua.