Tiutchev paj huam tsom xam "Cicero": philosophical lyrics

F. I. Tyutchev nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nyuab heev rau Russia. pej xeem nco qab los mus rau ib theem tshiab, generates ib tug ntau ntawm kev zoo siab, vim hais tias cov kev hloov thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg. Tiutchev, yog ib tug diplomat, yuav tsis tsis pom. Nws yog fond ntawm keeb kwm, thiab nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev qiv ntawv yog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Cicero. Eponymous zaj paj huam nws sau nyob rau hauv 1829-1830, ntsig txog.

Lyrical kwv huam thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem koom

Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias cov paj huam Tiutchev "Cicero" - ib lo lus teb mus rau lub kws sau paj lug rau cov Xya hli ntuj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nws xav tias ib tug ntau yam txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nws revolutionary-minded pej xeem thiab cov ua tau txoj kev tuag ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Cov paj huam yog hais txog mus rau lub philosophical lyrics. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nta ntau yam: yog kuj yog ib tug Elegy, thiab Ode, thiab preachy Apology. Apology - ib tug tham nrog ib tug txiv neej wise, thiab nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam raws li ib tug txiv neej wise ua nws tus kheej rau tus neeg sau, ob qho tib si lyrical hero. Nta Ode - yog saib pathos hais lus Elegy - qhov motive ntawm tib neeg hav zoov sunset raws li tus neeg.

Nqe vaj lug kub Tiutchev "Cicero" qhia txog kev nyeem ntawv rau lub complex ntxhais - tib neeg lub neej ntawm ib lub tseem ceeb heev keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawd.

Strofika thiab cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov thawj zaj paj huam no qhia tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm real-Cicero, lub suab ntawm tus sau no hais lus nws nto moo lus ntawm tus poj Roman: "Yav tom qab kuv tau txais, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntes tau thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos yog" Nws khuv xim qhov uas nws tau yug los lig dhau lawm, thiab lub zoo kawg nkaus era ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws tau tiav lawm. Qhov no quote, coj los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Cicero, humanizes hais lus debunks nws halo stoic. Tiutchev kos no tus kheej kev (uas yog tseem pom ntuj raug txim elegiac lyricism).

"Sunset Hnub Qub nws ntshav" - hais tias xws li metaphorical lus nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom nws tus kheej lyrical hero. Cicero yog tus ideologist ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, thiab tam sim no nws yog collapsing.

Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub paj huam Tiutchev "Cicero" manifest nta ntawm Odes, nws ua ib tug zoo kawg li thiab tseem ceeb. Nws kuj zoo nkaus li Chosen motive.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob zaj paj huam ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav pom nrog ib tug yob ntawm Pushkin ua si "tsiab peb caug thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob plague." Cov txheej txheem no cia cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Cicero" nta ntawm Romanticism.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nqe no muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: ib tug hais lus hais lus hais lus lyrical thiab sau tsis txaus siab rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Analysis paj huam "Cicero" Tyutcheva: kev siv lus txhais tau tias

Tus sau sau ib ua hauj lwm ntawm iambic tetrameter nrog lub nplhaib thiab tus ntoo khaub lig-suab xaus sib dhos. Txhais tau tias kev artistic qhia siv los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, yog qhov ua piv txwv ( "Sunset Hnub Qub nws ntshav"), inversion ( "Roman orator", "fateful lub sij hawm"). Mob siab siv adjectives kws sau paj lug thiab alliteration. Feem ntau nws siv thiab siab style lus xws li "greatness", "khob ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag", "tag nrho-zoo".

Thaum uas tig mus nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws

Nws yog to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Tiutchev "Cicero" Yog nqus tau ib tug thaum uas tig mus nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Cov kws sau paj lug pom nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug ntau xov - kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub xeev thiab lub tom ntej degradation ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Fais fab kev nyuaj thiab intrigue pom tus neeg sau ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov tsis muaj hmoo tej xwm txheej, txawm hais tias nws tsis ncaj qha hu lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm Tiutchev "Cicero," koj yuav saib tau lub zoo uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm tus neeg sau rau dab tsi nws tus kheej tej ib tug ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Hero, uas pom xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim, nws txawm equates rau lub vaj xilethi-aus beings. Nws yuav kis tau rau lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ib qho kev unforgettable.

Raws li ib tug muaj tseeb diplomat, tus sau tuas ntau ntawm nws kev xav nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, tsis appreciating cov kev tshwm sim los ntawm cov nom tswv pom.

Cov khoom tau tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug-philosopher. Topic Roman orator nws siv nyob rau hauv lub lig lyric. Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev paub qhov tseeb, ces mus rau hauv qhov tseeb los ntawm kev rhuav tseg permeates ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj poet.