Tiabsis cov kab lus nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas lus - piv txwv. Lavxias teb sab lus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi hauv lub complex muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas lus, piv txwv ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm thiab analyzed. Tab sis yuav ntshiab, cia tus pib los ntawm afar.

Yuav ua li cas yog hu ua ib tug compound kab lus

Cov syntax ntawm lub tswv yim - ib lo lus, koom los ntawm ib tug txiav txim siab zoo thiab kab uas siv qauv sau ntawv cov kev cai uas muaj ib qho ntsiab, lub hom phiaj nqe lus thiab raug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tswv yim neeg sib txuas lus, qhia lawv cov kev xav, muab tej ntaub ntawv. Lub tswv yim yuav tsum qhia tias concisely thiab yuav deployed. Raws li, qhov proposals yuav tsum yog luv luv los yog hom.

Txhua zag yog nws "lub siab" - lub grammatical hauv paus, piv txwv li qhov kev kawm thiab predicate. Qhov no yog qhov kev kawm ntawm kev hais lus thiab nws cov ntsiab yam ntxwv (uas yuav ua li cas nws yog, nws yog dab tsi?). Yog hais tias lub grammatical hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus, nws yog ib tug yooj yim lub taub Tawvv, yog hais tias muaj yog ob tug los yog ntau tshaj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj.

Complex kab lus (SP) yuav muaj xws li ob, peb, plaub los yog ntau txawm tias. Kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam tej zaum yuav txawv. Muaj nyuaj union proposals thiab asyndetic. Yog xav paub txog lawv cov ntau haiv neeg, peb nyeem hauv qab no nqe lus no.

Yuav ua li cas yog SP

Peb twb pib tham hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias ib leeg mus tom ntej tej zaum yuav phooj ywg los yog conjunctionless. Nws yog heev yooj yim. Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm tus txha venture yog hais txog union (los yog lub union ntawm lo lus) , thiab inflection, kev twb kev txuas ntawm lawv yog hu ua cov Union, thiab yog hais tias tsuas yog ib qho laus, ces, raws li, asyndetic.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub union proposals raug muab faib ua coordinative thiab subordinate - nyob ntawm seb lub chaw nyob rau hauv "sib npaug zos" txoj hauj lwm los yog ib tug nyob rau lwm yam.

Tsis ntev yuav tuaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yooj yim kab lus. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los, lub ntiaj teb no ib zaug dua txim taws nrog ci xim. Qhov no lub tswv yim - ib tug complex, thaum nws qhov chaw muaj kev cob cog thiab raug Union "thaum twg." Peb yuav nug cov lus nug los ntawm lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub predicate mus rau lub subordinate (lub ntiaj teb no yuav txim taws nrog ci xim thaum lub - thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los), ces nws yog ib qho kev ntawm complex. Tsis ntev los lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov xwm flourish. Lub tswv yim txog kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub ob, tab sis lawv yog united thiab raug, thiab tswj conjunctions. Nws yuav tsis tau tsim ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm cov nqe lus nug, tiam sis koj yuav tau yooj yim phua lub tswv yim rau hauv ob yooj yim. Qhov no lub tswv yim - slozhnosochinennoe. Tsis ntev yuav tuaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, loj hlob tuaj paj, noog ya, yuav sov. Raws li ib feem ntawm no ob leeg mus tom ntej yog plaub qhov chaw, tab sis lawv yog cov tag nrho united cia li raug lub cim suab, cov tsev koom nyiaj nyob rau ciam teb rau lwm yog tsis muaj qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd nws conjunctionless complex kab lus (BSP). Yuav kom tsim complex ua ke nrog rau cov ntau hom kev sib txuas lus, nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus thiab allied thiab conjunctionless kev twb kev txuas.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yooj yim ua ke tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim?

Yuav kom ib tug tej yam tswv yim txog mas suav hais tias nyuab, nws yuav tsum rau nrog tsawg kawg yog ob yooj yim, ob-feem predicate. Tiabsis cov kab lus uas txawv kev twb kev txuas cov hom (saib piv txwv hauv qab no) muaj tsawg kawg yog peb qhov chaw, thiab tej zaum kuj tau dab tsi rau thiab hais txog kaum. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim txog tej zaum yuav ntaus nqi tiag. Tej proposals muab Allied thiab conjunctionless kev sib txuas lus, coordinative thiab subordinate nyob rau hauv tej thaum lawv tseem.

Nws twb xav tsis thoob; ib tug coj txawv txawv lawm yog tag nrho ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub hauv siab; dej khiav cia nyob rau hauv ib tug alarming tus nqi, irresistibly rhuav ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab nrog xws li kev quab yuam poob los ntawm ib qhov siab uas tsis zoo li sawv qhov siab ntawm lub roob uas tus slopes ntawm lub roob yog tag nrho ntawm paj ...

Ntawm no yog ib tug piv txwv zoo kawg. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw ntawm complex ua ke nrog rau ntau yam hom ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Lub tswv yim txog 5 predicative qhov chaw, nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov yam ntxwv? Cia peb rov qab nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Tsoom fwv teb chaws coordinative daim ntawv cog lus

Complex union proposals yog slozhnosochinennogo (MTP) los yog Tiabsis cov (NGN).

Coordinative daim ntawv cog lus (SS) txuas lub "sib npaug zos" yooj yim ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis tsim ib lo lus nug los ntawm ib tug predicative ib feem ntawm ib tug complex kab lus mus rau lub tom ntej no, yog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ib feem ntawm cov MTP yuav ua tau yooj yim dua lwm cov offerings, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsis muaj teeb meem thiab yuav tsis hloov.

Rau kev twb kev txuas qhov chaw ntawm xws proposals thiab siv cov tswj conjunctions thiab, tab sis, los yog, lwm yam Lub hiav txwv yog dej ntas thiab dej txhawm rau lub pob zeb nrog furious quab yuam.

Tsoom fwv teb chaws subordinate kev twb kev txuas

Thaum subordinating kev twb kev txuas (PS), raws li pom los ntawm nws lub npe, ib feem ntawm cov kab lus "kawm" rau lwm tus, yog qhov yooj yim lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob (paranasal) pawg ntxiv rau, qhia txog nyob rau hauv dab tsi, nws yuav nug tau ib lo lus nug los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Rau subordinating kev twb kev txuas siv xws conjunctions li cov dab tsi, leej twg, nyob qhov twg, leej twg, vim hais tias yog hais tias, etc.

Tab sis tu siab xav tias nyob rau hauv vain tau muab peb cov tub ntxhais hluas uas hloov nws teev, hais tias nws dag peb ... (Pushkin). Lub tswv yim txog yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab thiab peb paranasal nyob rau nws thiab teb mus rau lub tib cov lus nug: "Tiam sis tu siab los xav hais tias (dab tsi?), Nws yog ib tug yuam kev ..."

Yog hais tias koj sim mus faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib CPR yog yooj yim, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nws yuav tsum pom tias qhov tseem ceeb khaws nws cov ntsiab lus thiab yuav ua ib ke tsis paranasal, tab sis lub clauses yog tsis tiav rau semantic filling thiab tag nrho cov proposals yog tsis.

conjunctionless link

Lwm yam ntawm ob leeg mus tom ntej - yog conjunctionless. Complex kab lus uas muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas lus feem ntau combines kev sib txuas lus tsis muaj alliances nrog ib hom ntawm lub Union, los yog ob qho tib si hom ib zaug.

Part ntawm lub txuas BSP tsuas raug. Tab sis qhov no hom ntawm kev sib koom venture yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub feem ntau nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov cim. Yog hais tias lub union muaj tsuas yog ib kos npe rau yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv - ib tug tsis nco qab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug xaiv ntawm ib tug ntawm plaub cim: comma, semicolon, khiav ceev los yog cov nyuv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsis mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yooj yim cov kev cai, vim peb ua hauj lwm hnub no - complex ua ke nrog rau cov ntau hom kev sib txuas lus, muaj xiv nyob rau hauv lawv cov grammatically tseeb formulation thiab tsim ntawm cov cim.

Nees pib, lub tswb rang, kibitka ya mus (Pushkin). Nyob rau hauv no lub tswv yim, peb qhov chaw muaj kev cob cog suab thiab sib cais los ntawm commas.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau muab ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog txhua yam ntawm cov tau hom ntawm kev twb kev txuas qhov chaw ntawm SP, thiab tam sim no wb mus rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab npe ntawm tsab xov xwm.

Parsing algorithm JV nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas lus

Yuav ua li cas kom mus rau qhov chaw cim nyob rau hauv ib tug sib koom venture nrog ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntau hom kev sib txuas lus? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - los mus txiav txim yuav ua li cas ntau qhov chaw muaj thiab qhov chaw uas lawv ib thaj tsam yog. Ua li no, nrhiav tus grammatical cov me nyuam yaus. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv - thiaj li muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv lub predicate. Tom ntej no, xaiv tag nrho cov ob txuam nrog txhua yam ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab yog li nws yuav ntshiab uas ib tug yog ib feem xaus thiab lwm pib. Ces koj yuav tau xyuas seb yog dab tsi hom ntawm kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw (saib rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj los yog lawv qhaj ntawv, sim mus nug ib lo lus nug los yog sim ua kom txhua feem ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib mov).

Thiab thaum kawg, tsuas yog muaj tib txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw cim tias, vim hais tias yog tsis muaj lawv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv nyuaj heev ntaus nqi complex ua ke nrog rau cov ntau hom kev twb kev txuas (phau ntawv ce yog cia li teem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no tawm kev).

Yuav ua li cas tsis ua kom lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm cov cim tias?

Cim complex muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas lus

Tom qab lub predicate ntawm lub cais thiab tsim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus, nws ua heev ntshiab. cim cim yog tsa nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai hais txog ib hom kev sib txuas lus.

Coordinative (SS) thiab subordinate kev twb kev txuas (PS) yuav tsum tau staging point ua ntej lub Union. Lwm yam cim tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis tshua muaj heev (rau coordinative kev sib txuas lus tau formulation semicolon, yog ib tug ntawm cov qhov chaw yog nyuab thiab muaj tsis pub dhau nws tus kheej commas muaj formulation khiav ceev yog tias piv sharply feem los yog ib tug ntawm lawv muaj ib tug npaj txhij txog kev tshwm sim).

Thaum asyndetic kev twb kev txuas, raws li hais saum toj no, yuav ua tau ib qho ntawm plaub cim tias, nyob ntawm seb zoo li cas ntawm semantic kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus.

Kuas ntawm complex ua ke nrog rau cov ntau hom kev sib txuas lus

Qhov no kauj ruam yuav ua tau ua ntej tso cim qhab nia, tab sis koj yuav tswg kom paub tseeb lawv correctness. Schemes siv cov cim sau rau graphically piav cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug cim cim.

Lub tswvyim yuav pab tau sau tsis muaj cov cim uas tsis complex ua ke nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas lus. Piv txwv ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm cov cim qhab nia thiab nqus mus schemes muab txoj cai tam sim no.

[Lub hnub yog zoo nkauj, tshav ntuj, splendidly twj ywm]; [Laug loomed xis duab ntxoov ntxoo] thiab [ua yooj yim to taub] (nyob qhov twg nws xaus, duab ntxoov ntxoo) thiab (qhov uas kab tho ntoo pib).

Nyob rau hauv no lub tswv yim, tus thawj thiab thib ob yog ib feem yuav muab tau yooj yim pom conjunctionless daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lub thib ob thiab thib peb - coordinative, thiab lub thib peb ib feem yog lub ntsiab txoj kev nram qab no ob tug subordinate qhov chaw thiab yog kev cob cog rua nrog lawv subordination kev twb kev txuas. Lub Circuit Court ntawm SP yog [__ =, =, =]; [= __] thiab [=], (qhov twg = __) thiab (qhov uas = __). Schemes ntawm complex ua ke nrog rau cov ntau hom kev twb kev txuas yuav ua tau kab rov tav los ntsug. Peb tau muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab rov tav tswvyim.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias qhov no complex muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas lus (piv txwv uas yog heev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab ua lag ua luam kev sib txuas lus). Nws muaj muaj ntau tshaj li ob yooj yim nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, thiab lawv tej feem yog kev cob cog rua los ntawm ntau hom ntawm syntactic ntsiab lus teb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib koom venture nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas lus tej zaum yuav muaj xws li CPR, BSc thiab BSP nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke. Kom tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov cim, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv yooj yim ua ke nyob rau hauv lub complex thiab los mus txiav txim cov hom ntawm syntactic ntsiab lus teb.

Nco literate!