Ntsej muag Retouch nyob rau hauv Photoshop

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub sij hawm "Photoshop" yog tej zaum kuj siv nrog ib tug kov ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau kev txiav txim (li ib txwm, dag, embellished, thiab thiaj li stiffly. D.), retouching ntsib nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov txog tej yam muaj feem xyuam rau cov duab ua.

Art computer pleev muab kev koom tes ntau yam kev pab, tiam sis lub "Photoshop" duab editor muaj tej zaum cov feem ntau uas nws kim heev arsenal ntawm retouching cov cuab yeej, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tau nrog ib tug ob peb clicks mus kho daim tawv nqaij flaws, tab sis kuj yuav txia tsis txaus nyiam heev tus neeg nrog ib tug zoo nraug (thiab qhov no muab kev koom tes ntau glossy cov phau ntawv Magazine).

Nws mus raws li amateur yees duab kho lus nrog rau kev siv puas cov cuab yeej los yog txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txheej txheem thaum retouching ntsej muag nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yog ua delicately - kiag li tsis muaj puas tabkaum cov qauv ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab, thiaj li, kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas mus kho lub ntsej muag tsis zoo tag nrho siv lub Retouch cuab tam "Photoshop"?

Cuab yeej uas yog siv kev yees duab retouching, muab mas los mus tshem tawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tsis xws luag thiab artifacts. Thaum nws los txog rau koj cov tawv nqaij, nws yuav ua tau birthmarks, pob txuv, wrinkles, nti, nyob rau hauv-lub qhov muag puffiness, kaj glare thiab hnyav ntxoov ntxoo, pores, ntxau thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Peb muab cov ntsiab lus uas lawv yuav tau ua hauv qab no seev, ua retouching daim tawv nqaij complexion.

• Tool "Stamp» (ClonestampTool). Clones daim tawv nqaij coj mus kuaj fragment uas yog xaiv rau lub ntsej muag los ntawm txhaj rau sab laug nas khawm nyob rau hauv nrog cov Alt tseem ceeb, ua tib zoo saib rau ib tug ntoo khaub lig uas tsiv nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog lub ntsiab cursor, uas qhia qhov chaw uas tus qauv yog coj lub sij hawm no.
• "Txawv Stamp» (patternstamp) tsis clone, thiab yog nqus textures, thiab yog hais tias tus txheej txheem mus ntxiv rau yam kev ntxhib los mos, cov nyiaj muas yuav kos nws, tab sis nws yuav tsis kov-up, tab sis, theej, ib tug virtual "daim tawv nqaij grafting".
• «Thaj» (PatchTool) no kuj tau clone, tab sis tsis kawg, ib tug taw tes qauv, tab sis tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, uas tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lawv coj cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw los yog txheem ntawm lub cheeb tsam no yog pauv mus rau lub kev kawm qhov chaw (hom "Lo lus uas peb") los yog empty faib yog dragged los rau yam qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus ( "qhov twg los" hom).
• Spot zoo Txhuam (SpotHealingBrush) yuav tsum tau tus neeg siv yuav nruab tsuas yog tus tsim nyog loj ua ntej yuav tau nyem rau ntawm objectionable speck ntawm tej keeb kwm, yog li no lub cuab tam tsuas yog indispensable thaum koj xav tau kom ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws retouching ntsej muag nyob rau hauv "Photoshop".

• Zoo Txhuam (HealingBrush) ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li lub algorithm tej hauj lwm tuag xwb no thaum cloning yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos retushiruemym cheeb tsam, thiab cov neeg siv yog tau tso cai los customize tus txhuam xaiv, xws li tsis tau tsuas yog qhov luaj li cas, tab sis kuj tus duab, txhav, lub kaum ntse ntse Team sib thaum tsav tsheb thiab tus cwj mem siab.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov cuab yeej tsuas yog siv los daws cov lwm cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab rau glamorous frills siv commands los ntawm lub "lim" ntawv qhia zaub mov, maim / hlawv cov cuab yeej, hais kom ua variation "Sau» (Sau) thiab ib co lwm yam cuab yeej.

Xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau kov-up tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub "Photoshop", siv xwb lub zog dimming thiab brightening.

"Curves": retouch siv hloov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Qhov no yog siv los ntawm cov tub txawg thiab nws essence yog tus kho lus (equalization) rau cov laus tawv nqaij tsaus koom haum pab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm salient (protruding) nyob rau hauv midtone tom qab lub teeb feem thiab lightening chaw tsaus (ntxoov ntxoo).

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau dua tom qab txheej mus rau lwm lub ntsej muag duab retouch ob hloov txheej - "Curves» (Curves). Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tshe - symmetrical convex nkhaus mus rau ib tug tshaj plaws lub teeb theem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij lub ntsej muag, thiab lub thib ob - darkening, i.e. symmetrically concave nkhaus mus rau theem ntawm cov darkest ntawm daim tawv nqaij lub ntsej muag, ob kho daim npog qhov ncauj khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog yuav tsum tau mus hloov (Ctrl + kuv).

Tam sim no, nws yog ntshaw kom desaturate cov duab, raws li nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb kov-up tus neeg ua tau zoo dua, raws li tag nrho cov ua pob thiab roughness bole zoo. Ua li no, tsim ib tug pab txheej tshiab thiab sau nws nrog dub thiab hloov cov blending hom "Xim» (xim), los yog zoo dua tsis tau, yog hais tias peb ua ib daim qauv ntawm no txheej thiab teem lub blending hom (blending) "Mos teeb» (Mos teeb), thaum uas txo tsim nyog opacity.

Tom ntej no, mus rau lub daim npog qhov ncauj lightening hloov txheej (los yog thawj darkening - yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv), coj ib tug mos txhuam (thawj xim tas dawb) nrog ib tug opacity ntawm 10%, peb las xav loj (tus me tus zoo), thiab zoo heev ntug cov duab, pib ntev brighten tsaus chaw ib ncig ntawm lub pliaj tawv nqaij nyem.

Ces tsiv mus nyob rau lub daim npog qhov ncauj obscuring txheej thiab nrog rau cov tib lub siab tawv feem tiv nrog lub teeb daim tawv nqaij, tseg overlapping cov dub thiab dawb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los tswj tshwm sim rau ib tug xim duab. Ceevfaj heev ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov no nws muaj nqis.

Retouching nrog cov cuab yeej qee kom sib los yog tsaus ntuj

Los ntawm cov qauv no yog tsis puas kho ntawm cov duab muaj cai Dodge-Hlawv yog feem ntau siv tau thaum koj yuav tsum tau ua ib co ua hauj lwm siv "Photoshop". Ntsej muag Retouch (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txoj kev lub npe suab zoo li "Dodge Hlawv") yog tau nrog nws pab.

Nyob rau hauv essence, txoj kev yog zoo li tus yav dhau los siv Curves, tab sis no yog lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab dimming tsuas yog ib txheej, uas yog tsim saum toj no hauv daim duab txheej thiab ncuav nws nyob nruab nrab xim 50% txho (Kho kom raug neeg → Sau), hloov cov hom ntawm nws nyob rau hauv "Mos teeb".

Tom qab ntawd peb yuav xyuam xim retouch daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv no sub-txheej, aligning nws cov qauv nrog cov cuab yeej "Ntais» (Dodge Tool) thiab "Fade» (Hlawv Tool), los yog siv ib tug mos txhuam (dawb rau qee kom sib thiab dub yuav tsaus ntuj), xaiv cov yam opacity .

Retouching: cov cuab yeej ntawm tus "Lim"

Rau kuj ceev thiab kev sis tw tau glamorous yees duab editing nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" feem ntau raus cov plooj thiab cov suab nrov yuav txo tau cov nuj nqi, analogues uas siv luag txhua tus yees duab editor. Ntsej muag Retouch, ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis tshua hnov rau cov kev theem, vim hais tias cov plooj, ib txoj kev los sis lwm, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntxhib los mos, cov neeg kawm ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm daim duab ntawm virtual make-up artist.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv lub "smoothing" ntawm irregularities thiab daim tawv nqaij smoothing. Hauv qab no yog variants ntawm xws kev kho mob.

Smoothes ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas siv ib lub "suab nrov" lub cuab tam

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, theej tawm lub txheej ntawm peb cov duab koj xav kom xaiv lub ntsej muag daim tawv nqaij siv ib tug haum rau cov ntaub ntawv xaiv lub cuab tam, xws li "Cwj mem" thiab ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj, los yog, conversely, muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag mos mos (txog 50%), "lwv" txhua yam tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li ob lub qhov muag, pob muag thiab daim di ncauj.

Tom qab tag xaiv (los yog ceg ntseeg) "lim" teb ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab xaiv tog twg los "retouching", qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los rov hais dua ob peb zaug rau hauv cov nyhuv (Ctrl + F), los yog "median", uas voos kheej-kheej tus nqi yog xaiv experimentally rau ib qho duab. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau ua dhau dag, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv nws ib me ntsis "suab nrov" thiab ces dilute nws "Gaussian", tab sis tseem tsis tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj tsis ntxhib los mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog lub ntsiab drawback ntawm no txoj kev.

Ntsej muag Retouch nrog "smearing"

Qhov no collec retouching raws li ib tug tag nrho zoo ib yam li cov ua ntej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kho los ntawm lub ntsej muag duab (los yog tus xaiv cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij) yog conventionally muab faib ua ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (theej tawm dluab los yog xaiv) nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov uas ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog smoothed los ntawm aligning Hawj txawm thiab softening tus zoo, thiab rau lwm yam ( ntau dua li cov ua ntej) - txo kev ntxhib los mos.

Teeb meem daws tau los ntawm lub smoothing txheej (thaum kaw visibility ob) los ntawm kev siv qhov hais kom ua "Plooj nto» (Deg plooj) nrog ib lub vojvoog ntawm txog 7 p, thiab pib / Threshold theem nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 10-11, los yog "Plooj" ntawv qhia zaub mov "Lim".

Yog hais tias tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nyhuv rau lub "smoothed" txheej tseem undesirable ntsiab, lawv yuav ua tau maj mam muab mos xim txhuam, xaiv qhov uas tsim nyog xim ntawm lub ntsej muag nias nyob rau txoj hauj lwm ua ke nrog rau cov kev tseem ceeb.

Yuav kom ib tug txheej (ib tug thib ob daim ntawv luam ntawm cov duab los yog highlight) lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ntxhib los mos, i.e. rau es ua kom (rov qab) poob ntawm blurring qhov chaw txaus cai daim ntawv thov ntawm lub suab nrov xa plug nrov Ninja, tiam sis yuav tsum dispensed thiab ib lub lim "Txo suab nrov" los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg "nrov" los ntawm configuring tsim nyog tsis nyhuv yeej, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv hom, muaj ua hauj lwm muaj nrog rau feem ntau problematic channel.

Mus tshem tsis tseem ceeb nrov nrov, kev ntxhib los mos yuav qhia me ntsis kom txhob muaj zoo thiab ua hauj lwm nrog rau lub lim nqis "Unsharp Daim npog qhov ncauj» (Unsharp Daim npog qhov ncauj).

Tam sim no, ua kom tiav lub retouching ntsej muag tseem tsuas muab tus txheem ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb, uas, sawv nyob rau kev ntxhib los mos txheej pass mus rau hauv lub "lim» → «Lwm yam" thiab xaiv "xim zoo ib» (High pass) nrog ib tug me me (tsawg tshaj li 8 ) voos kheej-kheej, li ntawd, muaj tsuas yog qhov nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag hais.

Ces mus rau qhov "Hawj txawm / saturation", uas yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Cov ntaub ntawv» → «nyiaj» thiab tag tshem tawm saturation (-100). Thaum kawg, hloov lub txheej blending hom "overlay» (Overlay), peb yuav refund tus poob daim tawv nqaij ntxhib los mos, uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo, yog tias tsim nyog, ib tug me ntsis brightening.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yooj yim duab editor, hais rau lub ntiaj teb no, tsev av muaj hnub no nyob rau lub Web site, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam kev pab cuam, xws li cov neeg paub nyob rau hauv virtual makeover, txhua tus uas yog ib tug ua kom tiav photo editor. Ntsej muag Retouch lawv ua yuav luag tau.

Plugins rau retouching nyob rau hauv Photoshop

Ib qho ntawm feem haib thiab nrov ntawm "fotoshoperov" -plaginov kev yees duab retouching, xws li lub lag luam "kev pab kho mob rau litsom2 xam tau tias yog plugin Nik Xim Efex Pro Sau kom tiav 3.0, tuas ntau tshaj li tsib caug ntxaij lim dej thiab ze li ntawm 250 los.

cov ntxaij lim dej dag zog tswj kev txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov duab thiab ntxiv artistic los, tab sis, 'glamorous teeb meem "kam nrog xws li plugins li Dynamic daim tawv nqaij Softener, Glamour Glow thiab tonal Zoo thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nrov cov neeg siv thiab plugin ArcSoft Portrait + 3.0.0.402 RePack / Portable. Nws, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug yees duab editing, retouching ntsej muag uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv vib nas this. Qhov kev pab cuam txiav ntsuas tus mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kho cov duab mus rau 17 tsis, thiab ces nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav kev txhaum rau dab tsi. Plugin skillfully tiv nrog lub tsis zoo tag nrho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tswj nws kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Retouching-online

Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj tus hassle muab ib tug neeg ib yam attraction, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov intricacies ntawm cov kos duab ntawm retouching, thiab txawm nruab tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam. Muaj ntau online, piv txwv li, gde51.ru/services/retush-photo los yog makeup.pho.to/ru/ muaj kiag li dawb rau retouch duab, xws li ua ntawv thov pleev.

Muaj kev pab kom ua tau yeeb yam zoo xws li smoothing thiab wrinkle tshem tawm, tawv nqaij kom tshem tau ntawm dermatological disadvantages, tshem "red-eye" nyhuv, cov tshem tawm ntawm greasy, raws li zoo raws li smoothing ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muab ib tug glamorous nyhuv. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm mus stylize lub duab uas siv dozens ntawm txoj kev.