Sniper phom "Kord". Heavy tshuab rab phom "Kord"

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug loj-caliber tshuab rab phom yog tsis tshiab. Tus thawj daim ntawv no luam ua tsov rog nyob thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Chiv, lawv lub hom phiaj yog mus tua nrog tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li tus tom kawg tsis muaj ib phau ntawv zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub zog ntawm ib tug loj-caliber tshuab phom heev enhanced. Tam sim no nws pib mus rau yuav siv tau rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg ciaj rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws lub teeb machinery. Qhov zoo ces hnyav tshuab phom muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej thiab raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias lub nruab xws riam phom rau armored tsheb, nws firepower yuav ua rau kom ho. Yog li ntawd hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib tug loj-caliber tshuab rab phom rau niaj hnub rog yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overstate.

Rab phom "Kord" - lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Keeb kwm, uas ntse vim qhov no zoo ntawm riam phom yog tsis tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Cov lawv - lub US thiab Russia. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, cov feem ntau ntau phom loj caliber M2 yog American thiab Soviet DSHK uas tau tsim ua ntej pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Keeb kwm "Korda" pib thaum lub Kovrov caj npab Hoobkas lawv. V.I.Degtyareva. Ua hauj lwm rau qhov project no pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, thaum lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union coj qhov chaw. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab phom - hloov consisted yav tas los nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab "Pob tsuas", zus tau tej cov uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws nyob sab nraum ntawm Russia. Tus thawj batch mus rau hauv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 1997, thiab tom qab lub xeem kuaj tau kuaj, lub tshuab rab phom "Kord" twb txais yuav los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Pawg proizodstvo pib ib lub xyoos tom qab - nyob rau hauv 1998, thiab los ntawm 2000, nws twb txawj siv.

Ntaus ntawv thiab riam phom tsim

Heavy tshuab rab phom "Kord" yog ib qho tsis siv neeg riam phom, cov mechanisms uas hauj lwm rau kev tsis phim ntawm propellant gases los ntawm lub bore. Thaum firing chim yog muab tub los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub npoo ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lub chim yog ua ceev hloov, nws yuav siv cua txias, uas saib kuas nws niaj hnub expansion thaum lub sij hawm ua cua sov thiab li - kom raug. Qhov no xam yog siab tshaj uas ntawm nws cov thawj - NSV "Utes" - hais txog 1.5-2 lub sij hawm. Thaum tua nyob rau ntawm 100 meters variation yog tsis ntau tshaj 0,22 m.

Lub txhais mechanism yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav tau tswj yog manually (txhais) thiab los ntawm txoj kev hluav taws xob txhais (qhov kev txiav txim yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub tank variants). Nws muaj peev xwm tua ib txhaj tshuaj thiab luv luv los yog ntev queues, raws li zoo raws li tsis tu ncua. Kuv muaj kev tiv thaiv los mus tiv thaiv cov lo tawm.

Nws kuj yuav raug muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab phom "Kord" - kom deb li deb tsuas yog ib rab phom nrog nws tus kheej zoo, uas tso cai rau koj mus tua ob leeg nrog lub tshuab thiab nrog ib tug bipod. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov loj-khub "Kord" sawv tawm rau nws lub teeb ceeb thawj. Nws siab tshaj plaws hnyav nrog tag nrho cov accessories (machines, sights, etc.) yuav tsis pub tshaj 40 kg.

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab mos txwv

Faiv fab tso lub phom siv yog siv, thiab nws yuav pab ob qho tib si rau sab laug thiab txoj cai los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov rais. Cartridges, uas yog siv rau cov shooting - ib tug Lavxias teb sab caliber mos txwv 12,7h108 hli. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog armor-tho caws nplaum, raws li zoo raws li taug qab cia nyias qhov. Yog li sau hais tias muab los ntawm "Qaum" ris tsho ua rog-tho mos txwv pierces lub armor 20 mm tuab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 100 m yog tau siv cov mos txwv txawv teb chaws tshuab phom yog tias tsim nyog -. 12,7h99 lub NATO cartridges, qhov no kev hloov kho yog ua cais.

Raws li cov sights, siv qhib pom adjustable hom, lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam yog tsim los rau 2,000 meters. Nws yuav mounted rau cov phom "Kord" thiab lwm yam kev sights - kho qhov muag thiab hmo ntuj. Ua li no sighting pab kiag li lawm ua bracket.

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog riam phom

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom qhov developers peb paub tab ntawm paramount tseem ceeb:

- txo tej yam ntawm lub tsheb hauv lub cev tsis siv neeg mechanisms, yog li mus pab tau txoj nws cov shooting cov neeg, thiab txo resonance deeg;
- cia tus siv lub tshuab rab phom rau tus bipod, txo rov qab thiab ua rau kom nws cov sustainability;
- yuav ua tau kom lub survivability ntawm lub pob tw mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws, li no tas tsuas yog ib qho nruab nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom chim.

zoo

Rab phom "Kord" yog nruj heev heev iklyuchitelnym zoo. Nws siab tehnologichnst muab ib tug heev kev ua tau zoo thiab sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Nws favorably nrog lawv domestic thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau zoo yam xws riam phom:

- ib tug siab ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob - kub hloov (ua hauj lwm ntau yam los ntawm -50 mus +50), theem ntawm ya raws los yog av, ua tsis tau tu thiab lubrication raws li ntev raws li tsim nyog;
- muaj peev xwm tswj tau tseeb hluav taws txawm nrog lub overheated chim, lub siab ntseeg ntawm riam phom;
- txuas ntxiv muaj cov neeg, cov neeg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws thoob plaws hauv lub tag nrho lub neej no;
- kev nplij siab thiab yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm, thiab muaj peev xwm rau troubleshoot teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub mechanism nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, yog li ua nws kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los faib ib tug approximate match qhov luaj li cas thiab docking chaw nres tsheb "Korda" thiab "Bluff", uas tso cai rau ib tug npaum hloov tsis muaj hauj lwm ntxiv.

versatility riam phom

Nyob rau hauv lub configuration, sniper phom "Qaum" tej zaum yuav muab ntsia tau rau ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom rau armored neeg muaj, tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tsheb, sib ntaus sib tua ships, helicopters, railway platform. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ib tug xav, nws yuav ua sai sai tshem tawm los ntawm lub tshuab thiab hloov mus rau shooting nrog ib tug bipod. Ntxiv nta txhais tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv ib pab marching hom, txhim kho reflectors los yog lolus ntawm tshuab rab phom koj cov menyuam thiab tsho, mounting thawv mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub qev qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Shooting ib lub tshuab rab phom yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los ntawm lub firing txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov nyhav thiab muaj peev xwm mus sai sai hloov los ntawm marching rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm tso cai rau lub xam rau ceev nrooj hloov qhov chaw rau kev zoo hluav taws. Thaum noj mus rau hauv tus account lub cia siab rau ntawm no ho tsub kom lub survivability ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thiab vnezpnost nres.

Nyob rau superiority ntawm "Korda" tshaj txawv teb chaws counterparts tseeb no. Nyhav tsis suav American M2 tshuab yog 38 kg, thiab lub tshuab nws yuav hnyav ntau heev tshaj dua - 58 kg. Los ntawm hnyav nyob rau hauv "Korda" yeej tsuas M2 Hnav, uas nyhav 27 kg. Lwm krupnkaliberny phom - XM312 txawm hais tias nws tsis nyhav, tab sis muaj ib feem tsawg tsawg ntawm cov hluav taws, li no poob nyob rau hauv no Performance index, "Korda".

Tam sim no wb tham txog ib tug me ntsis ua nyhuv uas muaj caliber phom (12.7 hli). "Qaum" nyob rau hauv no hwm, dhau lawm, yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm Ob txhais Chechen ua tsov ua rog, kaw rau hauv rooj plaub thaum ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nws, ntaus los ntawm tsib-zaj dab neeg "Khrushchev." Nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug Koog ntoo uas nyob, koj yuav las mees tej ntoo - ntaus ib lub mos txwv yog txaus mus khob muaj ib tsob ntoo, tiam sis feem ntau tuab.

Attendance zoo hnyav tshuab rab phom "Kord" ntaus thiab maj mam armored tsheb, tsheb, armored neeg muaj thiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam peb pom hais tias txawm ib tug American yuav txeem tank "Abrams", hais tias yuav tua nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam. Yuav ua li cas yog muaj hais txog ib tug neeg? Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj txoj kev tuag yog guaranteed, thaum nws kiag li tsis mloog tej uas twb muaj lawm lub cev tej cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, Tiam sis muaj npe tub rog phom "Kord" 12.7 hli "siab zoo" riam phom.

Variants thiab cov kev hloov

Tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo kev ua tau zoo thiab versatility ntawm lub tshuab phom yuam designers los tsim ntau yam kev hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus thawj phom muaj kev xaiv:

- tank phom (code 6P49) yog ua nrog cov laug-powered daim kab xev (6P51);
- kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub bipod (code 6P57);
- ib qho kev xaiv rau ib tug infantry tshuab 6T20 (6P60 index);
- ib qho kev xaiv rau pivot installation (Index 6P58), los yog ntxiv rau qhov no - resistant SP (code 6P59);
- ib qho kev xaiv nyob rau hauv NATO 12,7h99 hli cartridges.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab - tank variant, tsim heev dua lwm yam rau shooting rau pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrog hluav taws xob txhais.

Rab phom "Kord" - cov yam ntxwv

yuag:
- phom lub cev - 25.5 kilograms;
- tshuab 6T7 - 16 kilograms;
- tshuab 6T19 - 7 kilograms;
- kab xev nrog cartridges (50 daim) - 7 kg.
ntev:
- tank - 1625 hli;
- infantry - 1980 hli;
Chim ntev - 1070 hli.
dav:
- tank - 135 hli;
- infantry - 500 mm.
qhov siab:
- tank - 215 hli;
- infantry - 450 hli.
Cartridge - 12,7h108 hli los yog 12,7h99 hli NATO.
Rate ntawm hluav taws - 600-750 rounds ib feeb.
Caliber - 12.7 hli.
Thawj zaug kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv - 820-860 meters ib ob.
Pib ntau - 2000 m.