Daim ntawv ntawm riam. Common ntaub ntawv ntawm cov swords thiab riam (saib duab). Riam txawv txawv zoo

Riam hu ua ib lub cuab tam, uas yog tus ua hauj lwm ib feem ntawm tus hniav. Yuav ua li cas yog cov hniav? Nws yog ib tug sawb ntawm khoom teeb meem uas ib los yog ntau tshaj ob tog muaj ib tug hniav. Lub system no feem ntau yog txhais los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hniav thiab tus kov. Interestingly, cov hniav yuav muaj ib tug tho qhia spearhead.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov riam?

Tom ntej no, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov zoo ntawm cov riam, thiab tam sim no lawv nrhiav tau tawm tus ntaus ntawv. Txhua riam muaj ib tug hniav thiab kov. Yog hais tias cov hniav converges mus rau qhov kawg npoo ntawm ib tug taw tes, ces qhov no tus taw tes yog hu ua lub ntsis. Sharpened feem ntawm tus hniav raug xa mus rau raws li tej ntug los yog hniav.

Cov hniav tej zaum yuav yuav tus los yog sawtooth (serrated hniav, toothed hniav). Lub nto ntawm tus hniav, tapering mus rau lub hniav, hu ua lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Lub taub qab ntawm tus hniav yog hu ua tus sab opposite cov hniav. Heev feem ntau, lub sab nto (golomen) hniav muaj grooves - nram hav los pab txhawb nws. Fifth hniav hu ua nezatochennuyu nws feem uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub hilt.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yog dub? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm qhov kov, uas captures txhais tes. Nruab nrab ntawm lub kov thiab cov hniav nyob saum ntoo khaub lig, uas yog hu ua tus ntoo khaub lig-plaub mos mos, los yog hilt: nws tiv thaiv cov tes.

Hniav ya nyob rau hauv lub kov, xa mus rau lub shank. Tam sim no peb txhais tau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev los tsim kom tau ib tug khoom hilt ntawm riam:

• Yog hais tias tus kov haum mus rau lub shank longitudinal qhov yog vsadnoy txoj kev.
• Yog hais tias tus kov yog ua los ntawm pawm no ntau npau uas txuas mus rau ob tog ntawm lub shank yog theej nws daim ntawv - ib tug phaj txheej txheem.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj coob tus neeg sim mus xyuas seb dab tsi ua niaj hnub no daim ntawv riam. Cov duab cov khoom pab kom lawv kawm no complex qhov teeb meem.

Koj puas paub hais tias ib feem ntawm qhov kov nyob nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub taub qab ntawm tus hniav thiab lub xibtes yog hu ua rov qab? Tus txheem ib feem yog muab tso rau hauv ib feem ntawm tus hniav, tus kov yog hu ua lub plab. Deb ntawm cov hniav feem ntawm qhov kov yog hu ua lub taub hau. Heev feem ntau, nws ris qhov mus rau hauv uas dhau lanyard.

hom tuaj

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus duab ntawm lub riam hniav Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus buyer to taub cov intricacies. Master manufactured ntau hom cov kev mob tshwm profiles ntawm lub nplooj pu:

• Cov hniav, nruab nrog ib tug ncaj qha taub qab yog tau txiav thiab chob taub.
• Thiab yog hais tias tus kab yog txo taub qab (poob-point)? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub spearhead noj rau qhov axis ntawm tej yam quab yuam ntawm ib tug prick: hniav thiab txiav, thiab splits Attendance zoo kawg thiab. Tej hniav me ntsis yooj yim npoo ntawm tib ntev tsis muaj ib tug txo taub qab kab. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub taub qab tej zaum nruab falshlezviem tsim descents tsis sib tsoo los yog tus thib ob puv hniav (sesquioxide sib tsoo) uas ua rau cov hniav ntawm ib tug prick txeem hauv tshaj plaws.
• Nrog lub taub qab raising kab (trailing-point). Cov hniav ntawm no hom muaj tus loj tshaj ntev ntawm tus hniav, uas yog pab tau thaum txiav cov ntaub ntawv uas unsteadily. Taub qab ntawm ib co teb chaws riam nrog xws li ib tug hniav yog sharpened.
• Hniav los yog Bowie Finn (clip-point). Nyob rau lub taub qab yuav pom skos- "pike", uas coj mus rau spearhead quab yuam kev ua kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug prick. Raws li cov nuance ntawm tus hniav yog zoo tib yam phem nco-point, tab sis lub spearhead nyob rau hauv nws ntau kev hloov maj mam shiloobraznoe. Bevel taub qab tej zaum kuj yuav tsim raws li hliav. Riam ntawm no hom yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
• Hniav skramasaks los yog "tshis ko taw". Tsaug rau nyiaj tso ncaj cov hniav ntug yuav precisely txiav cov khoom. Qhov no riam muaj kev ruaj ntseg: nws lacks ib spearhead, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus chob yam. Tej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov riam nrov ntawm kev cov neeg muas zaub. Muaj yog ib tug rigging riam vaj riam electrician thiab lwm tus neeg. Heev feem ntau xws ib daim ntawv tshwm sim ntawm cov multidisciplinary folding riam.
• American Tanto hniav. Cov zaj dab neeg mus hais tias muaj no hom ntawm Japanese riam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws invented heev nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv lub US subsidiary ntawm lub tuam txhab Khaub thuas hlau. Qhov no hniav yog yuav tsum tau mus txo tus nqi ntawm engineering tej hauj lwm. Ib co kev pab hais tias qhov no tsim yog tsim los ntawm Bob Lumu. Hnub no yog heev nrov version ntawm "stamesochnaya hliav": tej ntug ntawm no hom ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj tsim tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab. Tej ntaub ntawv yog tsim rau cov neeg riam ntawm tej manipulations. Thaum lub hwj chim yog tsis zoo li prick qhov ntxeev ntawm cleavage. Qhov no hom ntawm hniav yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog riam.
• Lanceolate hniav (hmuv-point). Ntawm no spearhead yog nyob rau hauv midline ntawm ib tug ob-edged rab ntaj. Nws yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov riam thiab ntaj, nruj heev heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, ntau heev qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav riam, uas prints ib tug cell nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua centrifugal zib ntab.

tus ntoo khaub lig-section li tuaj

Tam sim no xav txog qhov zoo ntawm lub nplooj pu ntawm riam. Ntawm no, cov nram qab no lub ntsiab hom yog distinguished:

• Direct npoo ntawm lub taub qab. Hniav yog voos nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig-section, uas yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li lub Nordic hom hliav. Nws tej ntug muaj ib tug me me lub, thiab muaj kev tiaj tus slopes. Tsaug rau cov nuances ntawm tus hniav yuav txiav txig. Qhov no qauv nyhav npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li tus hniav nrog descents tsis tsim nyob rau tag nrho dav. Tab sis nws yog tsis zoo nruj heev heev rau ib tug txiav txiav txim raws li nyias ntug yog weaker. Cov qauv no yog tsim los tsuas yog los ntawm siab zoo raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab kom paub tseeb tias nws yog raug cov neeg kho tshuab kev kho mob.
• Hniav nrog ncaj slopes. Qhov no qauv yog zoo xws li cov hniav ntawm tus thawj hom, tab sis nws tej ntug ntaub ntawv ib tug obtuse kaum sab xis. Qhov no nuance nrog zuj zus lawm zoo ntawm tej yeej txhawb ntau dua durability thiab hnav kuj.
• HNIAV muaj ib tug concave (shaving) slopes. Nrog nws, tej ntug yuav muab ib tug kev fineness, yog li muab ib tug tuab thiab muaj zog taub qab. Siv rau zus tau tej cov chais thiab riam nrog ib tug ntse hniav. Heev feem ntau concave qhov chaw siab tshaj yog vim hauj caij (toj ua cylindrical rotating txiav cov cuab yeej).
• Hniav muaj ib tug convex (lenticular) slopes. Thaum koj tsuav nws qhia tau hais tias kev muaj zog.
• Direct npoo uas muaj laub rau tej ntug. Heev feem ntau nws yog hu ua cov nyob sab Europe saib ntawm sharpening. Nws yog zoo li tus thawj qauv ntawm cov hniav, tab sis tej ntug yog tsim dua ib tug obtuse kaum ntse ntse, uas zoo nkaus li vim inlets nyob ze tej ntug.

leeg

Tus duab ntawm lub riam kov Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev hloov kho. Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb tej hauj lwm, mus ua uas yuav riam. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm leeg faib rau cov nram qab no pawg:

• Ncaj.
• Lub khob hliav qab.
• pem hauv ntej lub khob hliav qab.
• Lub khob hliav qab dhau los.
• Concave.
• Convex (ntxaiv-zoo li tus los yog chim-zoo li tus).
• Pav ca.
• Kov-nres (T-zoo li tus).
• Lub nuv-puab.
• Arbitrary zoo.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov ncaj txhais caj npab? Lawv tsis muaj extensions, kev txwv thiab lwm yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb. Ua tau, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob classical cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog nthuav tias kab kov tso cai rau koj mus equip lub finial khoom. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv chav ua noj riam.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsim yog heev yooj yim thiab muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tus nqi ntawm zoo qualities. Tab sis nws twb tsis muaj kev, thiab nws tsis yog zoo rau tus wearer. Ib rab riam nrog ib tug ncaj kov yog tsis universal. Nws dav hlau ntawm tus hniav nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau qhov chaw yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim, nws tseem tau mus npleem nws txhais tes rau ntawm cov hniav, ergonomic zog muaj tsawg tsawg. Cov nuances tsuas txo qhov ncaj cai ntawm cov leeg. Txawm li cas los, keeb kwm qhia rau peb tsis: cov tsoos Japanese riam Aykut tau nruab nrog ncaj caj npab.

Kov conical lub khob hliav qab hu ua: lawv muaj ib tug narrowing ntawm cov rov qab los yog pem hauv ntej. Feem ntau cov tsis ntev los no, tus kov nrog ib tug expanding lub khob hliav qab dhau los twb paub ntawm cov ntaj tsuas npaj rau sab laug tes. Kov, tapering mus rau lub hniav, nws yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau ntau nyiam thiab ergonomic. Qhov no hom yog nrov ntawm cov Muslims: lawv zoo siab ntawm Turkish scimitars thiab ntaj Persian cardio.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm leeg

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov riam ko Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nuance nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv. Interestingly, lub concave kov yog ib qho yooj yim thiab xis los tuav nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Qhov no saib yog nrov ntawm cov Japanese masters, thiab cov inhabitants ntawm ancient Russia.

Ib tug convex-zoo li tus hilts yeej ib txwm nruab nrog sib ntaus los thiab kev yos hav zoov cov riam. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv yuav muab xam ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab xis rau ua hauj lwm kuaj. Convex kov yuav muaj ib tug symmetrical, thiab ib tug tug-ib tog daim ntawv.

Yog hais tias tus kov muaj ib tug su nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, nws yog hu ua ib tug chim. Nyeem tas nruab nrab ib feem tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nyom cov huab cua puag xws li te. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ergonomics suffers los ntawm nws, tab sis lub ntseeg yog zoo tuaj. Yog tsis muaj chim zoo li tus saib xyuas kev nyuaj siab. Major cov ntawm no lub hom ua tsis log txhuam, tab sis ua tseeb ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev pab los ntawm lawv tiag.

Thiab hais tias yog ib tug ca kov? Daim ntawv no yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm, vim nws tswj lub tsim ntawm cov hlwv. Qhov no hom yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov riam zais raug, nyob rau hauv lub ritual riam phom thiab ib co lwm yam qauv. Ib rab riam nrog ib tug ca kov yog heev yooj yim mus nkaum, tab sis nws lig nonfunctional thiab nekomforten. Xam txiav dav hlau rau no hom ntawm nyuab thiab lub sij hawm-siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account uas tus quab yuam cov nyhuv rau riam kov nrog lub tiaj yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj neeg txwv.

Thiab tam sim no saib tus kov-dawb paug ntau yam. Qhov no txawv thiab tsis tshua muaj hom. Nws yuav pom nyob rau ntau lub punch-ntaj, riam thiab tej pab kiag li lawm, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tooj dag knuckles. Interestingly, lub punch-ntaj paub rau compulsive gamblers ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, cia nws "txaus ntshai" riam phom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm uas tsis muaj kev hesitation. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib tug tej yam me me qho khoom ua si ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv ruaj thiab puas tshaj plaws: nws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob loj kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog thaum tsav tsheb mus rau ib yam ntawm cov kev ruaj khov.

Cov kov yog nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib tug nuv hu ua ib tug bent kov. Nws yog lig tsis tau yus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov no ntaus ntawv ua tau tsuas yog ua tau txawv txawv rau stabbing. Niaj hnub no, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv fencing.

Muaj ntau ntau coj txawv txawv, txawv txawv, npaj txhij txog ntaub ntawv ntawm cov leeg. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws cov ntawv luam muab cia rau hauv lub handicraft Rhiav ntawm ib tug pej xeem artist, los yog nyob rau hauv private collections.

bayonet

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug bayonet? Peb yuav to taub thiab nrog rau qhov riam phom. Bayonet stabbing hu ua txias riam phom, annexed mus rau lub phom chim: carbine, phom loj los yog tshuab. Nws yog siv rau bayonet sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv yuav tsum tau hnav nyob rau ib tug siv los yog nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw: nws muaj ib tug tub rog pab tub rog.

Zoo, bayonet - ib tug ca hniav hom riam nrog tus kov yuav tsum tau mus tuav nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Rau nws cov taub qab tej zaum yuav ua tau kom nrhiav tau ib tug kaw-hniav sib tsoo. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug mechanism uas txuas nws nrog cov riam phom thiab scabbard. Bayonet yuav siv tau raws li ib tug kaw, pliers thiab cov zoo li (thaum tag nrho nrog rau ib tug sheath).

Damascus riam

Yuav ua li cas yog cov Damascus riam? Lawv tuaj yog lub npe hu rau lawv cov hardness thiab sharpness lawv bent rau cuaj caum degrees thiab straightened li cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsis deformed. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom no yog lub sharpness ntawm tus hniav. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias cov tuaj yog tsim los ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov hlau, nws yog heev yooj yim mus hov ib rab chais sharpness.

Interestingly, lub Damascus riam yuav khaws txiav thaj chaw rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, lub nroog Damaxaka steel yog txawv hardness, elasticity thiab viscosity, uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tso cai rau nws tus kheej-hliav.

Incidentally, nws yog manufactured los ntawm teb uas muaj ntau carbon txheem. Lawv welded mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab prokovyvayut ob peb lub sij hawm. Damascus steel yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug zoo tagnrho ib qho rau zus tau tej cov uas yog mus nrhiav txoj cai kev faib ua feem ntawm txawv hlau. Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yog tus predominance ntawm hard steel tshaj me ntsis.

Tseem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav kawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov riam? Drawings ntawm cov khoom no yeej ib txwm muab lawv ib tug ncauj lus ntau ntxiv.

Koj puas nco qab ua kom yuam kev nrog ib tug riam, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug txiv neej dhia mus rau hauv cov huab cua nyias phuam npog taub hau thiab muab nws txiav rau tus yoov? Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas ib tug dog dig, txig sharpened steel hniav yuav txiav tus floating ntaub. Qhov no ua kom yuam kev yuav ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov hniav damask hniav: nws muaj me me quav jagged tswv yim - tus thawj micro-invisibility. Nws cov hniav qho txiav txhob lo lo ntxhuav xov phuam npog taub hau, thiab ib tug dog dig hniav yuav tsis ua xws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm.

Peb tam sim no paub tias nyob rau hauv cov hniav patterned micro-tuaj no yeej generated. Lawv khav ib siab tej kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov pa steel tuaj tsis tau.

mus yos hav zoov cov riam

Cia peb kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam. Txhua tus neeg tua tsiaj riam yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg thiab pab. Nws yog ib tug tswv yim cuab tam. Tus nqi ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam yog tus raw khoom uas lawv tau. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, nyuaj thiab check steel ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo. Lawv ris hauv qab kov thiab hniav daim ntawv feem xav tawm. Feem ntau, yos hav zoov cov riam zoo xws li cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws, tab sis lawv muaj ntau ntau yam.

Wow, yog dab tsi ib qho kev nthuav tej zaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm riam! Duab ntawm cov masterpieces yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej thematic cov phau ntawv Magazine. Wb sim kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug mus yos hav zoov riam. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kom meej meej paub lub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau siv. Ob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb dab tsi ua hauj lwm rau nws yuav ua qhov hom phiaj yog. Tej zaum koj yuav xav txiav koj cov elk los yog tsiaj qus npua teb, thiab tej zaum yuav nyob rau lub taub hau rau leem txoj kev rau tus pristine taiga?

Thiab tsis tau muaj universal riam rau kev yos hav zoov. Lawv txawv los ntawm lub tshwj xeeb tej yam uas yog tsis tau rau tag nrho ua kev lag luam. Yog hais tias lub buyer paub dab tsi ua hauj lwm nws xav tau ib tug riam, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa qhov tsim nyog hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav.

Riam txawv txawv zoo

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, tej caj npab ua lag luam, koj yuav saib tau lub nplooj pu ntawm txawv txawv zoo nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Muaj coob tus xws khoom thiab nyob twj ywm ib tug benchmark mythical tsim refinements. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus xav tsis thoob riam pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm bladed riam phom, nce nws kev nplij siab thiab functionality.

Ib tug ntawm cov tiam sis yog cov creation mnogoklinkovyh riam. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov riam? Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tswv yim ntawm txuas ob hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug riam phom heev ancient. Ib qho piv txwv yog rab ntaj ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad nrog ib tug Forked hniav - Zul-fikar (los yog Zulfikar). Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab ua xws United Cutlery riam - Ob chav Duab ntxoov ntxoo dagger. Cov khoom no muaj tau tsim los npaj craftsman Gil Hibbernom ntau nyob rau hauv 1991.

Yuav ua li cas lwm daim ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ib tug muab ob npaug rau-bladed riam? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ntaj catarrh nto moo rau muaj ntau yam tuaj.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tej txawv txawv folding riam raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov riam, cov uas nws tuaj yog symmetrically txheej txheem rau ob tog ntawm tus kov, thiab riam nrog tuaj, muab tso rau ib qho ntawm nws cov sab. Feem ntau, xws cov khoom uas zoo tib yam tuaj.

"Scorpio"

Interestingly, qhov txawv zoo ntawm cov hniav, nruab nrog tuaj txheej txheem rau ntawm ib sab ntawm tus kov, cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov kev ua lag luam hu ua "scorpions". Qhov no lub npe nyob vim hais tias ntawm kev zoo sib thooj rau cov qhia tawm hniav claws ntawm ib tug scorpion. Cov tuaj ntawm cov riam yog feem ntau concave los yog convex hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub rab riam tua cov khoom uas zoo li riam nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-edged rab ntaj: lawv muaj peev xwm rau ib tug txiav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab tsis resetting tus txhuam. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj sib piv nrog riam, muaj ib tug dagger hniav, ces stabbing zog no yuav muaj ntau yam qis.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj nyob ua ib ke ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm riam. Duab ntawm cov riam phom yog fascinating! Peb yeej paub hais tias, tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub riam tias koj yuav muaj teeb meem-dawb lub xyoo yuav tuaj! Nws yuav yog koj ncaj ncees phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, ua liaj ua teb los yog ua hauj lwm.