Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya troops rau sab laug-Bank Ukraine. Nws mus nws los ntawm 1672 los ntawm 1687. Yog lub successor mus Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau ntawm lub hetman.

cov tub rog hauj lwm

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich yug nyob rau hauv Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr cheeb tsam). Lub caij nyoog hnub yug yog tsis paub hais tias, hais txog lub 1630s. Tom qab tsov rog Bogdana Hmelnitskogo tag nrho tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau liab Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv cheeb tsam). Cov kwv tij Ivan los ua pov thawj, tab sis xws li ib tug prospect tsis rov hais dua. Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej txiav txim siab kom paub lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Ib zaug hauv lub Cossack pab tub rog, nws tau ua ib tug heev ceev ua hauj lwm, tau txais nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm lub npe ntawm Colonel sociable.

Nyob rau hauv 1665, Ivan mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub Chernigov pab tub rog, coj los ntawm Demian Mnohohrishny. Nyob rau hauv 1669 Cossack Council raug xaiv nws hetman. Samoilovych li nws muab siab npuab tus khub, Damian tsa kev txiav txim. Ivan kuj tau mus rau Moscow kos npe rau Glukhovski cov khoom. Zuag qhia tag nrho Mnogogreshny coj ib tug neeg sab nraud txoj cai uas tsis nyiam cov ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub peev. Tsis ntev nws twb lawb tawm mus los ntawm nws ncej. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1672 Damian twb puas tau raug ntes Cossack. Thawj Mnohohrishny xa mus rau Moscow, thiab los yeej muaj mus Siberia.

nyob qib hetman

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab organizers ntawm Demian offset los ntawm tus ncej Ivan yog Samoylovich Samoylovich. Ua ntej tom ntej no tshwj xeeb pov npav uas kav lub siab tsim los ntawm petty-conspirators. Nyob rau hauv 1672, nyob ze Konotop nyob tshiab kev xaiv tsa Hetman laug-bank Ukraine. Lawv los ua xwb Samoylovich, txawm hais tias tsis npaum li cas zoo li no. Nws paub tseeb hais tias nws yuav muab siab npuab Moscow thiab cog lus tseg rau txim tuag leej twg uas encroach rau no alliance.

nthuav chaw

Ua ib tug hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich txiav txim siab los merge lub Ukrainian pawg neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv 1674, ua ke nrog Romodanovsky (Belgorod Colonel), nws hais lus ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj tiv thaiv Doroshenko. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm Hetman ntawm Right-Bank Ukraine renounced nws powers rau hauv dej siab Samoilovych. Raws li ua lwm yam tub ceev xwm, tsis txaus siab nrog cov coj noj coj ntawm Doroshenko. Xeem surrendered nyob rau hauv 1676. Yog li, Ivan tuaj koom lub Ukrainian pawg neeg thaj av thiab tau los ua tus Hetman ntawm ob ntug dej ntawm lub Dnieper.

tshiab battles

Nyob rau hauv 1677-1681 gg. thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog Samoylovich koom nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub hetman capital. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Chyhyryn tag pov tseg. Ivan twb yuam kom thim rov qab mus rau lub laug Bank. Thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Turkish protectorate tias hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Thaum lub sij hawm no Samoylovich pom tau hais tias koj yuav tsum mus tua tsis rau lub teb chaws thiab rau cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1679 nws kom cov Cossacks rau forcibly resettle peasants los ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj mus rau sab laug. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Khmelnytsky tsoom fwv tseem tsuas burnt thiab devastated zos thiab lub zos. Tom qab no ua Ivan Samoilovych tag nrho tej yam yooj yim cov neeg ntxub thiab foom phem rau nws li.

"Nyob Mus Ib Txhis kev sib haum xeeb" thiab cov Crimean phiaj los nqis tes

Nyob rau hauv 1683 Poland yeej lub Turks ntawm Vienna. Yog li, nws tau rov qab los rau nws tus kheej tswj cov cai-Bank Ukraine. Tug muaj Samoylovich Union, tab sis lub hetman twb tso tseg. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lawv tau raug sib cog lus nrog Russia txog ob leeg kev ua tiv thaiv lub Ottoman Empire. Ivan paub ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug union. Nws dissuaded lub Lavxias teb sab diplomats, qhia lawv hais tias tus Tug tsis txhob cia lawv lo lus, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo rau sib nrog lawv. Samoilovych nqe lus twb tsis tau txais, thiab nyob rau hauv 1686 nrog Poland kos npe rau ib "Perpetual kev sib haum xeeb." Nws tsau lub division ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub Dnieper xav tias Crimean phiaj los nqis tes. Qhov kawg twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm tias ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua vim riam phom steppe thiab lwm yam kev phiv tshwm sim, Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainian pab tub rog tau poob yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich insisted on tus tawm thiab rov qab mus tsev. Sau yog txaus siab los pab txhawb qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem discontent loj hlob maj: lub Cossacks thiab cov txwj laus tsis nyiam nws rau korruptsionerstvo thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm exorbitant se. Lavxias teb sab magistrates "nteg ob lub qhov muag" rau ib tug loj heev fortune Hetman, "khwv" lawv thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm tsis nyiam Ivan caum ib tug neeg sab nraud txoj cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau lub liam rau ib tug neeg liam rau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes Crimean.

Raug ntes thiab tuag

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1687 lub Cossack kev txwj quas laug tau sau nyob rau Samoilovych denunciation ntawm 23 ntsiab lus. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov mastermind qab daim ntawv no yog Ivan Mazepa. Ntawm cov khoom tau tam sim no thiab cov nqi hais saum toj no. Tab sis feem ntau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis nyiam ib tug thesis. Raws li nws, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich npaj los tsim lawv tus kheej tej nqi zog thiab rhuav tshem ntawm lub capital ntawm cov Protectorate. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1687, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau ntes Hetman. Tom qab mus sib hais, nws twb exiled Tobolsk (Siberia), qhov uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1690.

Tej logo

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nyob rau hauv Samoylovich tsev neeg yog ib tug Polish lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab "niam ntiav" yog ib tug xiav ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob rau hauv nws daim teb muaj lub kub nplhaib rau lub puab voj voog tusyees muab tso rau peb cavalry ntoo khaub lig. Tam sim no lub pob zeb diamond tes nrog ib rab ntaj. Mantling xiav, studded nrog kub. Zoo, Thaum tus heev Ivan Samoilovych nws yog ib nyuag txawv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Hetman tau txais nws nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm peb dub cavalry ntoo khaub lig muab tso rau hauv ib tug liab ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb diamond yuav tau pom peb qaib ntxhw plaub.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: nco

Txawm tam sim no, tom qab ib tug ob peb centuries tom qab kev tuag ntawm Hetman, tsis muaj ntawm cov Ukrainians tsis hnov qab lawv ua ntawm tsim. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, uas nws biography yog hais saum toj no, mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj kev noj nyiaj txiag. Nws levied ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis to taub thiab ntev li se. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Ivan amassed ib tug lossis loj hmoov zoo hais tias txawm ib tug high-qeb duas Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm xav kom lawv profit.

Nyob rau hauv 2000, Ukraine tau nkag mus rau ib hom tshuaj muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav yuam kev rau lub hetman nrog ib tug txiv neej npe hu Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Nws yog tsis meej yuav ua li cas xws li ib tug ruam tag teeb meem. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - koom tes ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, uas muaj lub nyob qib sergeant. Yug nyob rau hauv 1925, thiab cov kev pab cuam pib nyob rau hauv 1942. Rau nws cov kev pab cuam, nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, 2 nd degree. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov hetman (tsuas yog cov tib lub npe thiab patronymic), uas nyob deb li peb centuries ua ntej nws, nws muaj tsis tau.