Victoria, poj huab tais ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv

Yeej, ntau yog xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub British Isles Regal yuav siv sij hawm lub zwm txwv lub King thiab poj huab tais ntawm ces. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ces yim sib law liag hloov ntawm dynasties, tab sis cov lawv cov neeg tag nrho cov tib muaj ib tug ntshav kev sib raug zoo, raws li cov thawj neeg sawv cev ntawm ib lub npe tshiab txhua txhua lub sij hawm yuav ib tug poj niam los ntawm lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Yog li, lub British yuav ua tau zoo siab hais tias tam sim no txiav txim Elizabeth II los ncaj los ntawm William lub Conqueror.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, cov kev cai ntawm cov vaj ntxwv pib nrog lub tsev ntawm Stuart. Tam sim no muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai, raws li uas tsuas yog tus huab tais ntawm Great Britain yog suav hais tias yog tam sim no huab tais, thaum nws tus txiv - ib tug prince. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nco ntsoov tias teb chaws Askiv, Scotland, Wales thiab Northern Ireland yog ib tug kev cai monarchy, tab sis vim hais tias tsuas yog tus huab tais reigns tab sis tsis kav. tswj muaj nuj nqi executes lub Prime Minister thiab nws txee. Nws Majesty ua tus neeg sawv cev functions, ua nrog ua tim khawv rau qhov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab thiab yog nquag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv sib hlub sib txhawb kev ua hauj lwm.

Tsis zoo li continental teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv ces ntau siab ntawm lub primacy ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv. Qhov no lub teb chaws siv los kom paub ntau glorious huab tais uas kav lub teb chaws ntawm lub hwj chim thiab txawm tias ib tug "hlau txhais tes." Cov no muaj xws Mary kuv, Elizabeth kuv, Mary II, Anna. Tab sis qhov tseem tseem ceeb cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog England, tab sis tseem muaj lwm lub xeev tshuav Victoria, poj huab tais ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv. Qhov no zoo kawg li poj niam tau nyob rau lub zwm txwv rau ntau tshaj 63 xyoo thiab tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws reign yog hu ua - Victorian.

Alexandrina Victoria - qhov no yog nws lub npe tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig hais Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander kuv - twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1819. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1837 nws ris lub npe ntawm Duchess ntawm Kent. Thaum nws tuag lawm, nws tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij, Wilhelm IV ntawm, nws tsis muaj tseeb qub txeeg qub teg. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws muaj ib tug tshiab title - poj huab tais ntawm ces - nyob rau ntawm ib ceremony tuav rau hli ntuj 28, 1838. Crown ntawm Is Nrias teb twb annexed rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1876. Nyob rau nws txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv 1901 twb lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Hanover dynasty. Lub Victorian era cim loj tshaj flowering ntawm lub British faj tim teb chaws, nws muaj lub dag lub zog, tab sis kuj, kuj ceeb tias, tus ntu ntawm Puritanism thiab kev ncaj ncees rigor.

Nyob rau hauv 1840 Victoria sib yuav nws tus viv ncaus, lub Duke Albert, None consort, uas nyob rau hauv 1857 tso lub title ntawm None. Lawv muaj cuaj cov me nyuam. Los ntawm dynastic kev sib yuav ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv, huab tais ntawm ces tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm "pog ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", uas nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv los ua kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (Kayzer Vilgelm II ntawm Hohenzollern - nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv), Spain thiab txawm Russia (Alexander tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv sib yuav Nicholas II; yog li , Lub Tsesarevich Aleksey - lub great-tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm ces). Lawv cam tias Victoria muab rau lawv cov offspring tus txiv neej hemophilia noob.

Qhov no poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain yog tus hlub los ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog hu ua tom qab ib tug set ntawm cov khoom uas yog qhib thaum lub sij hawm nws reign: dej Lily nyob rau hauv lub tropics British Guiana Victoria regia, dej tsaws tsag, yog ib lub biggest cov pas dej thiab txawm ib tug asteroid, astronomer Dzh.Hindom qhib nyob rau hauv 1850.

Leej twg yog nyob rau lub zwm txwv ntawm ib tug kev cai monarchy tso poj huab tais Elizabeth 2, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1926. Yuav kom lub zwm txwv nws tuaj nyob rau hauv 1953. Nws tus txiv, None Philip, raws li kev lig kev cai, nws twb tsis crowned. Nws coj cov lus cog tseg ntawm muab siab npuab Nws Majesty raws li ib tug vassal. Thaum lub muaj koob muaj npe ob peb muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Tam sim no lawv muaj yim cov xeeb ntxwv thiab ib tug zoo-ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 2011 thiab tau txais lub npe Savannah.