RPG-18 - grenade USSR

Soviet designers Baraboshkinym V. I. Rogozin thiab IE nyob rau hauv lub lengthy thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb fawb thawj antitank foob pob ua ntxaij grenade RPG-18 nrog ib tug hluas daim ntawv thov tau yees ua. Tom qab dua cov xeem nyob rau hauv ib tug landfill nyob rau hauv 1971 nws tsa rau lo lus nug ntawm lub me nyuam los tu ntawm no system los ntawm lub Soviet Army. Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub RPG-18 hloov lub qub armed Soviet antitank tes grenade RKG-3 antitank grenade. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tshiab grenade daig lub npe ntawm tus RPG-18, "Tus Ya" - vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov peculiar yoov pab kiag li lawm.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub RPG-18 grenade launcher los ntawm "tsawg heev" Swedish ntau lawm, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas muaj ntau cov tub rog ntawm lub sij hawm yog tias nws tuaj nrog ib tug grenade nrog ib lub dav hlau engine. Lub projectile twb npaj mus nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug nws txoj hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li lub hauv caug thiab lub xub pwg. Hnub no koj yuav tau yuav ib tug RPG. Duab noj nrog nws, ua rau ntau yam txawv.

ntaus ntawv hauj lwm

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub dav hlau engine tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb nam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm feem ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom. Lub cev unit muaj ob hlab teej tug mus rau txhua lwm yam raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug tsom iav raj. Khoom yeeb nkab uas nyob sab nraum - qib T13 fiberglass impregnated nrog ib tug kua roj vanish (cov kua roj vanish qib VC-5122); lub raj cov ntaub ntawv uas, nyob rau hauv lub - txhuas alloys qhab nia 65HZAMg6M los yog 65HZD1T. Tag nrho cov ntev ntawm ob hlab nested - 705 millimeters, firing cov lub cev ntawm ob spaced hlab yog 1050 millimeters.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Thaum tua los ntawm cov RPG-18 diverge yeeb nkab, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug grenade firing txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thoob nyob qab lub shooter. Kom hloov lub RPG-18 nyob rau hauv lub deployed txoj hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los thawb lub yeeb nkab. Razdvizheniya lawv correctness yog vim muaj cov rigidly tsau kab uas tsiv linearly raws groove yeeb nkab lub cev nyob nraum zoov. Sij hawm kab tais - tuav lub xauv cover phaj thiab sighting yoov nyob rau hauv lub qis txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub shooting txhais tag nrho cov mechanism yog tso tawm thiab cov diopter.

RPG kev taw qhia ntawm cov inner tube (yees duab tsim muaj nyob rau ib co ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tub rog chaw) thaum txhais lus ib tug grenade launcher nyob rau hauv firing txoj hauj lwm muab ib daim ntawv qhia kev tsheb nqaj hlau, riveted rau nws rear kawg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm lub marching RPG-18, qhov no lub caij ntawm lub mechanism yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv qhia cov vaj tse muaj ib tug lub sab saib los ntawm saum toj ntawm lub txheej raj. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm txoj kab tej yaam num los ntawm cov vaj tse nyob thiab clamps lub mechanism rau ceev yoov thiab hau ua nyob rau hauv lub kaw txoj hauj lwm. Thawb cov yeeb nkab, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tus qhib ntawm lub rear cover, nyob rau lub ntau yam hloov ntawm lub vaj tse sab nraum qab, txhob xauv lub qhov tuav mechanism. Nws tshwm sim yoov lifting thiab simultaneous paug cover. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded tsa diopter.

Tshwj xeeb phaj nyob grenade rau lub stabilizer nyob rau hauv ib tug taag txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub casing ntawm lub plab yas. Thaum tsav tsheb phaj grenades rhuav tshem thiab disengaged los ntawm cwj mem stabilizer ntawm cov qhov tso zis ntawm lub grenade los ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Lub rear seem ntawm lub inner tube yog primer rau igniting lub grenade striking mechanism thiab ib tug mechanism rau thaiv cov hlab lub grenade los ntawm lo firing.

hauj lwm yoov

Diopter, ib feem ntawm lub mechanism rau txos thiab ya muaj ib tug tilted txoj hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem rau ib cov yeeb nkab, nyob sab nraum. ib aiming ntaus ntawv muaj ob theem pib ntsiab - ya thiab diopter los ntawm cov uas tus tua neeg yuav tswj hluav taws nyob rau ib lub hom phiaj. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb cov npav rau ntawm cov yoov shooter yuav txiav txim li cas nyob deb deb ib armored tsheb. Piv txwv li, ib lub hom phiaj yog ib tug tank. Yog hais tias nws fits nyob rau hauv lub silhouette ntawm lub connector ntawm lub proximal thiab distal yuav muaj lub cim "15" txhais tau tias qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub hom phiaj yog 150 meters.

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub RPG-18

Yuav kom nqa cov grenade mus rau hauv lub firing lub xeev yuav tsum tau los ntawm 8 rau 10 vib nas this. Lub grenade tau txeem mus txog rau 300 hli ntawm armored hlau. Lub caliber ntawm 64 hli grenades. Initial tshaj tawm grenade tawm ntawm lub thoob nyob rau lub qhov hluav taws xob yog 114 m / s. Nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus deb nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab - 135 m, thiab cov sighting ntau - 200 m. RPG-18 Nyhav firing mob yog 2.6 kilogram.

Grenade PG-18

Grenade PG-18 muaj ib lub dav hlau engine thiab caliber warhead. Lub dav hlau engine dav hlau teem them nyiaj ntawm gunpowder PEP-5. Nws siv rau discontinuous projectile heev okfol - ib tug sib tov ntawm tshuaj tebchaw tau detonate nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Okfol loj ntawm 312 grams yog positioned nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub grenade.

Niaj hnub nimno cov tub rog muaj riam phom

RPG-18 twb ua mus txog rau thaum 1993, tom qab uas nws tau txiav. Nws twb hloov los ntawm RPG-22, txawm hais tias qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub grenade twb launched nyob rau hauv 1979. Qhov no cov tub rog muaj riam phom pov tseg Russia thiab nws cov kev khiav hauj lwm kuj yog zoo li tus RPG-18. Tej zaum qhov no tau txais kev pab raws li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau peb cais ntawm lub RPG-18 lawm. Lub siab heev tshaj plaws foob pob ua ntxaij launchers nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - nws yog zoo li lub RPG-30 "Nqe lauj" (tib siv), grenade launcher DP-65 (tej thaj chaw deb tswj), raws li zoo raws li ntau yam kev xaiv rau grenade launchers. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ntshai txawm lub feem ntau militarized lub xeev.