Andrey Malyshko yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, kws sau ntawv "Vchitelko mine", "Pisnya txog rushnik" thiab "Bili kashtani"

Muaj cov kwv huam uas txiav ua kev nco thiab nyob hauv nws mus tas li. Ukrainian poet Malyshko Andrei Samoilovich wrote xwb xws li cov kwv huam. Pib los ua rau nws muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, nws tau tsim cov neeg zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, uas tseem nyiam hnub no.

Andrei Malyshko: ib phau ntawv me me ntawm xyoo ntxov

Cov paj huam yav tom ntej tau yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me Obukhov thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1912. Nws niam nws txiv tau Samoilo thiab Eugenia (Yvga) Malyshko. Nws txiv tau nws lub neej los ntawm kev xaws thiab kho khau. Rau txoj haujlwm no nws qhia txij thaum yau thiab nws cov tub.

Ib tug zoo cawv rau Andrei Malyshko kuj nws tus txiv ntxawm Nikita. Nws yog nws leej twg nyeem cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais xeeb tub, cov paj huam ntawm Taras Shevchenko, lub koob npe ntawm Leo Tolstoy, Alexander Pushkin thiab lwm cov neeg sau npe nrov.

Thaum Andrei txog hnub nyoog yim, nws tau xa mus rau tsev kawm ntawv hauv nws lub zos. Ua tsaug rau cov niam txiv thiab cov tij laug laus, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tus tub twb nyeem zoo lawm, thiab tseem paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xam pom.

Tus kws sau paj huam cov tub ntxhais hluas

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm xya chav kawm, tus tub hluas txiav txim siab los ua tus kws kho mob thiab mus rau Kiev. Tab sis nws tuaj txog lig dhau lawm thiab tsis ua dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo tom ntej Andrei Malyshko tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau paj huam tsev neeg raug kev tsim txom: nws tus tij laug Petr Malyshko, ua tawm tsam Soviet cov thawj coj, tau ua siab tawv. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd nws raug ntes, raug txim thiab raug tua. Tag nrho tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem ntau heev. Ntau xyoo tom qab Malyshko hais rau kuv hais tias Petus yog ib tug kws sau paj huam ntau tshaj li nws.

Tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav, tus tub hluas ntawd tau kawm nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv zaj Txheej Txheem Zaj Lus Askiv nyob hauv lub koom haum Public Education ntawm lub nroog Kiev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb, Andrei tau ntsib nrog Maksimom Rylskim, uas qhuas cov thawj poetic thwmsim tus me nyuam. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm pib sau cov kwv huam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev txawj ntse.

Tom qab kawm tiav, tus tub hluas pib qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Ovruch.

Txij xyoo 1934 Andrei Malyshko tau ua haujlwm pab tub rog liab ib xyoo. Daim ntawv sau paj huam rau lub sij hawm no tom qab luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "Viv Thaiv". Tom qab tsis ua haujlwm lawm, tus kws sau paj huam tsiv mus rau Kharkov thiab nquag koom ua yeeb yam, uas nws tau ua npau suav ntev ntev. Rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li Komsomolets Ukrainy, Molody Bilshovik thiab Literturnaya Gazeta. Ua ntej pib ua tsov ua rog, muaj xya khoom sau los ntawm cov paj huam sau los ntawm Andrei Malyshko. Cov duab ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tau muab luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau txog ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, thiab nws pib paub tias thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog Malyshko tau sau ntau yam zoo nkauj kwv huam: "Duma txog Danil Kozak", "Triplya", "Karmalyuk", "Yarina". Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum pib ntawm lub forties nws pib tsim cov nkauj rau tsos.

Lub Great Patriotic War

Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog kws sau paj lug yuav ib tug tsov rog correspondent rau nqi ntawv xov xwm, uas nws ua hauj lwm yav tas los.

Ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nws tsis tsuas yog sau cov ntawv xov xwm rau ntawv xov xwm, tab sis kuj sau paj huam los ntawm Andrey Malyshko. Cov cim txog tus kws sau paj huam thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog paub ntau qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev ua heroism. Nyob rau hauv lub neej pem hauv ntej Malyshko yog ntau tshaj ib zaug raug rau txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tseem ua nws cov hauj lwm.

Nws cov paj huam nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm no tau pom los ntawm qhov tob thiab qhov tseeb. Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo - "Ukraine yog kuv li!", Uas tau muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv ntawm tib lub npe. Phau ntawv no yog li nrov vim hais tias nws tau luam tawm ob zaug.

Lub sij hawm tom qab ua tsov rog

Tom qab lub yeej Andrei Malyshko ua haujlwm rau ob xyoos nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Dnipro" raws li ib tug lub luag hauj lwm editor.

Nyob rau xyoo 1947 nws tau luam tawm ib zaj paj lug hais txog cov neeg siab phem ntawm cov neeg thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua "Prometheus". Rau nws, tus kws sau paj lug zoo siab nrog Stalin nqi zog.

Peb xyoos tom qab, Andrey Malyshko, yog ib feem ntawm pawg neeg ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, raug xa mus rau kev ua lag luam mus rau Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kwv huam tau sau thaum lub sijhawm no, nrog rau kev sau "Rau qhov sinim ntawm lub hiav txwv." Rau nws tus neeg sau tau muab Stalin tus nqi zog rau qhov thib ob lub sij hawm.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sau paj huam ua haujlwm yog cov tsib fifties. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no xyoo caum tias Malyshko sau nws feem ntau nto moo poems, qee yam uas tau raws li suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd muaj cov nkauj hu ua "Znovu tsvitut chestnut", "Pisnya txog rushnik", "Vachiteleka mine", "Bili kashtani". Rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov nkauj tau sau los ntawm tus naas ej Ukrainian zoo nkauj Plato Mayboroda.

Tus kws sau paj huam cov phooj ywg hais rau kuv tias nws tau txais ib lub peev xwm hu nkauj los ntawm nws niam thiab feem ntau ua suab paj nruag rau nws cov paj huam, txawm nws tsis tshua sau nws.

Xyoo tas los tus me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties thiab seventies poet tseem yuav tsum hlub los ntawm cov nyeem thiab tseem nyob hauv siab esteem nrog cov tub ceev xwm. Rau qhov kev sau "Deb يىراق Orbits" nws tau txais Taras Shevchenko Prize, thiab rau "Txoj Kev nrog Swords" - lub Xeeb ntawm Lub Xeev USSR.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, raws li Andrey Malyshko tus scenarios, ob zaj duab xis nyob: "Kvіtucha Ukraina" thiab "Mé z з України".

Ntxiv rau cov paj huam, Malyshko kuj sau ntau cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab tseem txhais los ntawm lwm yam lus.

Poet tuag nyob rau hauv 1970 thiab raug faus, ib yam li feem ntau ntawm cov Kiev intellectuals rau Baikove toj ntxas.

Andrei Malyshko: "Pisnya txog rushnik"

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tus poet luam tawm txog plaub caug poetic collections nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian lus, feem ntau nrov ntawm nws cov kwv huam, tom qab dhau los ua ib zaj nkauj - "Pisnya txog rushnik" los yog, nws yog qee zaus hu ua, "Ridna kuv niam ...". Music tau sau los ntawm Plato Maiboroda.

Rau thawj thawj zaug rau zaj nkauj no hu ua zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cov Xyoo Hluas" (1958) ua los ntawm Alexander Tarants thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob plaws hauv USSR. D. Bezborodikh txhais nws ua lus Askiv, tiam sis feem ntau nws tau hais ua lus Hmoob.

Nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tsis muaj ntau xws li haib poets li Andrei Malyshko. Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm no tsis yog luv, nws tsuas nyob tau 57 xyoo xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau xyoo dhau los nws tau sau cov lus paj lus zoo li lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ib txhiab xyoo.