Qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Uas twb muaj lawm muaj lub ntiaj teb no

Niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm giant aircraft muaj. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau rau ib tug niaj hnub pab tub rog - muaj. Nws yog qhov no yooj yim vim li cas hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau npaum nqa, uas yog nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav nqa dozens ntawm kev sib ntaus los aircraft thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Cia peb qhia rau koj qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ua lawv muaj nuj nqi, thiab hnub no, thaum lwm tus neeg tau ntev lawm tawm ntawm cov kev pab thiab ua hauj lwm raws li tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws aircraft carrier Nimitz hom

Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lub aircraft carrier "Nimitz" cov chav kawm ntawv pom tau hais tias yuav loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 333 meters thiab dav ntawm lub davhlau lawj ntau tshaj 76 meters, cov giant muaj txog 90 units aeronautical engineering. Ntawm lawv, 64 thiab 26 fighter helicopters. Tag nrho cov neeg coob aircraft carrier "Nimitz" - 3200 cov neeg. Ntawm no koj yuav faib 2 800 davhlau crews thiab 70 pab neeg neeg. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ships muaj tib lub specifications, tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab riam phom rau board. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias "Nimitz" aircraft carrier yuav ua rau txog 20 xyoo tsis muaj hloov lub zog qhov twg los ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag. Cias muab, koj muaj peev xwm xa ib tug 20-xyoo ntev voyage. Tus thawj nkoj ntawm txoj kab tau launched nyob rau hauv 1975 thiab muaj tib lub npe, "Nimitz".

Ib tug xav paub ntxiv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm muaj "Nimitz"

Cais ib tug ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog lub nkoj lub hwj chim nroj tsuag. Nws muaj lub ntsiab thiab tej koom haum systems. Basic muaj xws li ob dej reactor, txhua tus uas pub tau mov rau cov turbine 2. Feature dej reactor yog hais tias lub coolant thiab raws li ib tug moderator nws yuav siv ib tug pa pa dej. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no hom ntawm nuclear reactors nyob rau hauv aircraft muaj yog lub feem ntau nrov thiab zoo. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv lub hwj chim ntawm plaub turbines, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug ntaus ntawv rau cov 280,000 horsepower. Lub koom haum pab installation - ib tug diesel cav 4 hwj huam tas nrho 10.700 horsepower. Cov coob muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog nruab nrog riam phom mus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab huab cua thiab submarine ntshai heev txawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, muab 3 anti-aircraft missile, thiab 4 flak 20 mm caliber. Rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedoes muaj ob tug torpedo hlab 324 hli caliber tshuab. Tam sim no, 10 aircraft muaj ua "Nimitz", lub xeem ib - "Dzhordzh Bush", uas peb tam sim no xav txog.

Aircraft cab kuj "Dzhordzh Bush" - lub feem ntau haib warship nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Qhov no nkoj yog qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob "Nimitz" peb tes num. Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm yus enhancements uas ua rau nws tiag nws. Raws li yuav tau menyuam, cov aircraft carrier twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 41 th Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America - George HW Hav txwv yeem. Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov hlab pib nyob rau hauv 2003 thiab raug nqi lub US Txhab nyiaj ze li ntawm $ 6.5 billion. Nyob rau hauv 2009, "Dzhordzh Bush" twb officially saws rau siv. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau haib aircraft muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. giant ntev yog 332,8 meters ntawm 110 tons xaav. Nws yuav ncav cuag ib ceev ntawm 60 kilometers ib teev thiab thauj rau lub rooj tsavxwm 90 daim cuab yeej siv. Muaj ntau hu nws ib tug niaj hnub "Nau-es lub nkoj". Vim lub fact tias cov designers tswj tau tsiv mus nyob lub alarm thiab kav hlau txais xov rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lawj, tau txais ib tug ob peb mus cuag cov tso mam li pawv, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub tsheb xws los. Tam sim no cia saib rau lwm cov coob muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv "Enterprise" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis hais qhov ntev nkoj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas yog launched ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog thawj nuclear aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nrog ib tug neeg coob yuav luag 5 000 cov neeg thiab qhov ntev ntawm 342 meters. Tus tsoom fwv los them 6 ships "Enterprise", tab sis tom qab thawj zaug nqi ntawm $ 450 lab thiab ib tug muaj zog feem nyob rau US nyiaj, tus so tsis kam. Cov hais tias "Enterprise" rau ntau xyoo - yog lub pinnacle ntawm cov tub rog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev pab cuam lub aircraft carrier mus xyuas ntau tsis sib haum, ntawm Nyab Laj teb thiab xaus North Kauslim. 52 xyoo ntawm lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub "Enterprise" tau txais kev pab ntau tshaj li 100 000 tus neeg, ces peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov tsheb no yog tsim nyog ntawm cov xim. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nws sau tawm thiab tseem rhuav rau seem, ib tug txheej txheem los mus ua kom tiav los ntawm thaum ntxov 2015.

Sad zaj dab neeg "Shinano"

Yog hais tias lub Japanese lub nkoj thiab tsis tau hu ua dab tsi ci ntsa iab los ntawm tus tsim taw tes ntawm view, mus rau lub Giants yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, tsis muaj ib tug twinge ntawm conscience. Thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm nws cov thawj paub tab lub cruiser sank, nws tshwm sim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1944. ntev ntawm lub nkoj yog hais txog 266 meters, thiab cov xaav ntawm ze li ntawm 70,000 tons. Tab sis active kev tswj ntawm hostilities tiv thaiv constructs 100% kom tiav hauv lub nkoj, ces nws twb tso tawm rau hauv dej thiab poob hauv 17 xuab moos tom qab tawm hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj. Nws torpedoed ib tug American submarine, raws li zoo raws li ib tug waterproof phab ntsa tau Ameslikas ntsia zoo zoo, thiab pab neeg no muaj tsis muaj kev paub, ces tom qab 7 teev tom qab lub torpedo ntaus lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv qab.

Great "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Ntawm cov aircraft muaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, muaj ib lub nkoj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov rog Admiral ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub Admiral Kuznetsov, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau haib. Tsim no giant pib nyob rau hauv 1982 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mykolayiv. Judging los ntawm cov specifications, "Admiral Kuznetsov" yuav tsum ua tau ib tug tshaj aircraft carrier. nkoj lawj twb me ntsis elongated yuav tsum tau coj tawm Su-25 thiab Su-27. Remarkably, nws yog nyob rau qhov no cruiser twb xub siv kho qhov muag system "nkauj hnub nraug hli" thiab sab fighters lawd. nkoj ntev - 302 meters thiab muab tso rau hauv board 25 helicopters thiab tib aircraft. Yog hais tias koj hu rau feem ntau nquag aircraft muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog rau riam phom thiab lub taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub radar khoom, lub "Admiral Kuznetsov" yuav nyob nrog cov thawj coj. Nyob rau nws decks ntsia 12 launchers "Granite", 8 "dagger" sib, 6 phom AK-630M thiab 4 Haum "dagger". Xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm riam phom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lossis loj mos txwv tso cai rau lub nkoj mus rau kev nruam hluav taws rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Rau hnub tim, qhov kev txiav txim nkoj los ua kom tiav kev hloov ntawm lub Su-33, Mig-29K, loj overhaul yog npaj nyob rau hauv 2015.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cruiser "Varyag"

Peb tau sau tseg ntau yam ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lub nkoj npe hu ua "Varyag", los yog "Liaoning". Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv Nikolaev nyob rau hauv 1986, thiab tiav lawm nyob rau hauv 1988. Tom qab lub Soviet Union collapsed cruiser mus rau Ukraine. Kom txog rau thaum 1998, nws tsuas khaws cia afloat thiab tsis tau mus nqis peev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, kev kho vaj tse thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb txiav txim siab los muag cov aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv cia li $ 20 lab, uas yog cia li tsis muaj nqi. Nws ntev yog 304 meters ntawm 60 xaav nyob rau hauv tons. Suav private ruaj, uas yuav "Varyag", ua tau thiab kho nws kom hais tias nws tseem floats thiab ntse fulfills nws cov hom phiaj.

xaus

Yog li ntawd peb saib nrog koj tus nto moo tshaj plaws aircraft muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, dab tsi tau hais tias, qhov no tsuas yog ib tug "nco nyob rau hauv lub thoob." Muaj kuj yog xws li nto moo ships li "Teodor Ruzvelt" ntev ntawm 317 meters, lub "Ronald Reagan" - 332 meters thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav luag txhua txhua niaj hnub lub teb chaws yog ua kom lawv muaj ib tug ntau haib fleet li sai tau. Muaj ntau muaj kev khiav hauj lwm hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav tuav on board ib tug me me pab tub rog ntawm cov dav hlau thiab helicopters, uas nyob rau txhua lub caij npaj rau takeoff.