Pyotr Yershov: biography thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej. Tales Ershov

Nyob rau hauv thawj peb ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau, Russians pib qhia koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv nrov kab lis kev cai thiab lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos muaj societies ntawm antiquity kws txawj thiab ua ethnographic cov phau ntawv Magazine. Txawm nyob rau hauv theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv luam tawm ib phau ntawm cov kwv huam thiab dab neeg luv luv, uas pib nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm feem ntau zoo-paub paj huam thiab sau ntawv. Cov lawv yog Peter Ershov, uas nws biography yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Wb tau pib.

thaum yau

Ershov yug nyob rau hauv 1815 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Bezrukovo (Tobolsk xeev). Los ntawm yug nws yog ib tug heev muaj zog me nyuam, yog li nws niam nws txiv, raws li cov Siberian kev ntseeg dab, muag nws mus rau ib tug neeg thov khawv ntawm lub qhov rais rau ib tug Penny.

Thaum nws yog kaum, nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm pib tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, twb pauv mus rau Tobolsk. Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug twb ntaus los ntawm lub loj loj pob zeb tsev, lub ancient Kremlin thiab deserted Chuvash Cape, nyob ze uas ib zaug tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Khan Kuchum thiab Ermak. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Peter nyiam mus rau lub crowded ncaj ncees.

Kawm

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, ib tug tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog honors thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg University txoj cai tus kws qhia ntawv. Tab sis Petus Ershov, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv sau encyclopedia, twb tsis suav tias yog ib tug mob siab kawm ntawv. Koj tsis tau raug ntiab tawm tsuas hmoov pab nws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau cov tub ntxhais nyob rau txoj cai, nws qhia tsuas yog ib daim pib, thiab hais tias nws mas nws yeej ntes tau. Tom qab kawm tiav Peter nws tus kheej chim siab: "Raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv tus neeg sib tw, kuv tsis txawj hais lus ib yam txawv teb chaws lus."

Humpbacked Nees

Nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, cov xibfwb Pletnev ntawm ib qho ntawm nws lectures rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem cov thawj feem ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" sau los ntawm Ershov li cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm. Txhua leej txhua tus zoo siab heev yog. Pletnev tom qab tsom Pushkin tus fairy tales. Aleksandru Sergeevichu nyiam nws heev, thiab nws txawm edited thawj plaub nqe nyob rau hauv nws, hais rau nws cov phooj ywg: "Yog hais tias nws mus ntxiv, ces kuv yuav xyuam xim txav deb los ntawm no hom ntawm tej hauj lwm. Qhov no Ershov zoo heev hais kom ua ntawm zaj lus sib dhos. "

Nyob rau hauv 1834, lub magazine luam tawm ib zaj dab neeg "Library rau kev nyeem ntawv". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv, uas khwv tau kaum cuaj kws sau paj lug nrov acclaim. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, ces nws twb reprinted xya lub sij hawm. Muaj ntau sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm tau sim qog ua raws nws. Tsuas yog nruj Belinsky criticized lub chaw ua hauj lwm, hu rau nws ib tug ntawv cuav los ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug loj heev critic xam tau tias yog fakes txawm kwv huam los ntawm Pushkin.

tshiab tej hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm tiav, Peter Pavlovich twb raug xa mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv high school. Nyob rau hauv Tobolsk kws sau paj lug cov phooj ywg nrog Alyabiev composer thiab ob peb Decembrists. Nws txawm xa mus rau lub Petersburg Odoevskogo lo lus teb rau cov lus ntawm nqe los ntawm Pushkin.

Thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm Petra Ershova yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshiab ua tsis taus pa. Nws sau tau ib zaj dab neeg tseeb "Siberian Cossack", sau zaj dab neeg ntawm "pluag txiv neej muaj peev" thiab cov paj huam "Suzge". Tab sis lawv tau tag nrho cov zoo tib yam hauj lwm. Cov neeg tos rau ib tug tshiab fairy taleas Ershov, tab sis yog hais tias tus kws sau paj lug laug tshwm sim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tswv yim ntawm Peter yog ib tug ntau. Piv txwv li, nws los sau ib tug tag nrho epic txog Ivan Tsarevich.

Muaj ntau yam tseem xav tias: "Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dab neeg sau Ershov?" Raws li official cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug. Tej zaum nws muaj thiab lwm tus, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj cia rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Raws li nws tus tub Peter Pavlovich, lub kws sau paj lug yog cov archive ntawm xya reputable, zoo interwoven tagnrho. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tau pom.

sib yuav

Nyob rau hauv Tobolsk Peter Ershov, uas nws biography yog paub zoo tias mus kiv cua ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, kuv poob rau kev hlub nrog Seraphim Leschovu. Nws twb tsis nyuaj siab los ntawm lub fact tias nws yog ib tug poj ntsuam, burdened nrog plaub tug me nyuam. Seraphim yog zoo nkauj, kawm ntawv thiab cov tswv yim, yog vim li cas tsis cia li sib yuav dvadtsatitrohletnego xib fwb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1939 kab tshoob lovers tseem muaj.

tshiab ncej

Tsib xyoos tom qab, Petus Ershov (200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug tau lom xyoo no) raug tsa soj ntsuam ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw. Tab sis nws yog tag nrho hais txog lwm cov txaus qhia ua npau suav. Ntawm no yog dab tsi nws sau ntawv mus rau cov xibfwb Peter P. Pletnev: "Tus thawj coj ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau ib lub peb-lub hlis tawm ntawm qhaj ntawv, thiab nws yog rumored uas nws yuav tsis muaj lawm rov qab mus rau Tobolsk. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg thov kev pab, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv pom zoo kom lub Minister. Meanwhile , tus ncej yog kuv lub hom phiaj. Kuv xav hais tias tom qab 13 xyoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees pab cuam, kuv khwv tau nws los ntawm txoj cai. Yuav peb cia siab rau koj daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov minister txog cov kev saib xyuas ntawm kuv candidacy? "Tu siab, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw thiab lub kws sau paj lug ua tsis tau.

xaus

Ershov Petr Pavlovich, interesting tseeb ntawm lub neej uas tau muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li tus sau ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej coj no calmly, paub rau ib thaj tsam allotted lub txiaj ntsim rau nws. Nws sau ntawv mus rau cov xibfwb Pletnev: "Koj nug txog kuv kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm? Zoo hais dab tsi. Lawv twb nrog rau txoj kev hloov "Kawm" nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Nekrasov. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug qub editor, Kuv yuav zoo siab hlo tau koom nyob rau hauv. Tab sis lub tshiab coj ntawm lub magazine tsis yog rau kuv. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm kuv tsis yog ib tug duab, raws li ib tug observer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau kawm objectively soj ntsuam tej yam uas nyob ib ncig ntawm. Kuv ntseeg hais tias nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm txawj koob meej yog tsis heev tseeb ntxias txawm untalented sau. Thiab paj huam? .. Nws raug faus ua ke nrog Lermontov thiab Pushkin ... swansong Zhukovsky poob rau Journal shouters, thiab yuav tu siab heev yog hais tias nws yog tu ncua, zoo li ib tug song Gogol ... teeb poetic neej yav tom ntej yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm ib tug haib txuj ci uas yuav ua rau peb txoj kev muag zaub nyob rau hauv awe txias xyoo pua ua ntej lub suab sib raug zoo. "

Pyotr Yershov (biography piav saum toj no) tuag nyob rau hauv 1869 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tobolsk.