Pronouncing cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus

Orthoepy yog ib tug sau ntawm tag nrho cov kev hais kev cai ntawm cov zajlus lus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg lug uas kawm hauj lwm ntawm cov cai no. Orthoepy li seem ua tswv yim rau lub cim zoo sib txawv ntawm cov suab, suab ua ke, lub grammatical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus borrowed los ntawm lwm hom lus.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus hais cov lus yog cov tswv yim xws li hais lus thiab luag Iwm haiv neeg. Heev feem ntau, lawv tsis reflected nyob rau hauv sau ntawv nyob rau hauv vim kev ntsuas, vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas kom raug hais cov lus nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais lus yog tsim sai heev thiab kis tau ntau tshaj. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov neeg muaj tsawg nyeem thiab sau ntawv thiab ntau tham thiab mloog.

Cov ntsiab teeb meem yog hais tias lub uas twb muaj lawm kev cai no feem ntau ua txhaum pronouncing. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim los cov uas tsis? Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam cov uas tsis thiab cov kev cai uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj lawv.

Pronouncing cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus tswj qhov tseeb hais suab nyob rau hauv ntau yam phonetic txaus qhia, nrog rau lwm cov suab nyob rau hauv tej yam grammatical cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyias muaj nyias ib lus. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub hais - uniformity. Uas tsis orthoepic xwm yuav cuam tshuam rau lub xaav ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm listeners. Lawv muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov xim ntawm cov interlocutor los ntawm cov essence ntawm qhov kev sib tham, yuav ua rau tsis meej pem thiab voos. Pronouncing qhov tsim nyog hais cov kev cai tswj kev sib txuas lus thiab ua rau nws ntau npaum.

Pronouncing cai lub sij lub phonetic system ntawm cov lus. Txhua yam lus yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov phonetic cai kav lub hais suab thiab cov lus uas lawv tsim.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus yog ib tug lub suab hais lus Moscow, txawm li cas los, Lavxias teb sab orthoepy paub qhov txawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua "junior" thiab "senior" norm. Tus thawj qhia txawv lwm qhov nta ntawm cov niaj hnub hais, tus thib ob thim xim rau cov staromoskovskie pronouncing cai.

Cov kev cai ntawm kev hais

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus kom meej meej hais tsuas yog tus niam, uas yog accented los ntawm ib lub vaj teb, ib tug miv, ib tug ntxhais. Cov niam uas muaj nyob rau hauv unstressed txoj hauj lwm, yuav poob sharpness thiab clarity. Qhov no yog - txoj cai uas yuav txo tau. Yog li, lub cim "o" nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub lo lus tsis muaj ib tug sis los yog pretonic suab yuav hais raws li "ib tug" ib tug: (a) lub pob zeb, nyob rau hauv (a) Ron. Nyob rau hauv unstressed suab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsab ntawv "o" yuav qhia tau ib tug vague suab, xws li cov thawj suab ntawm lo lus "lub taub hau".

Cov cim suab "thiab" cov lus hais rau "s" tom qab preposition, khoom los yog tsiaj ntawv cohesive hais ob lo lus. Piv txwv li, lub "pedagogical lub koom haum", "tis thiab lub kua muag".

Raws li rau lub hais consonants, nws yog tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai ntawm stunning thiab assimilation. Txojkev thud voiced consonants xav tsis thoob thaum, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, lo lus "pillar", lub xeem tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub stunned thiab cov lus hais rau raws li "n". Tej lus no yog heev, heev npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiaj li lus, es tsis txhob ntawm lub suab "ch" yuav tsum tau cov lus hais "sh" (lo lus "dab tsi"), thiab cov tsab ntawv "d" nyob rau hauv lub xaus nyeem raws li "nyob rau hauv" (lo lus "kuv", "ib tug" thiab lwm tus neeg).

Raws li hais saum toj no, pronouncing cai nrog cov hais borrowed lus. Feem ntau, xws lus nyob rau hauv cov lus no yuav muaj cov qauv, thiab tsuas yog qee zaum yuav muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev cai - softening ntawm consonants ua ntej "e". Qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv xws lus raws li "tus kws qhia ntawv", "kua", "Lub lub tsho loj nraud" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub hais ib co lus yuav tsum varied ( "Dean", "phem", "kho").

Pronouncing cai - nws kuj yog qhov chaw kawm cov qauv kev nyuaj siab hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis tas. Qhov no txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv sib txawv grammatical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lo lus sis tej zaum yuav txawv ( "tes" - "tes").

Nco ntsoov tias, txoj cai hais lus - tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tau zoo. Nws yuav tsum lossi txhim kho thiab tsim. Nws yog zoo dua mus ib zaug dua saib mus rau hauv pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus dua puas tau mus ua elementary thiab funny yuam kev nyob rau hauv hais los yog accents. Hais zoo nkauj!