Kev twb kev txuas "o" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus. Complex lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: txuas vowels

Great nyuaj spelling ua niam, hu ua lub kev twb kev txuas. "Hais txog" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus feem ntau overlooked, uas ua rau yuam kev. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov lwm cov tsiaj ntawv, uas txuas txoj ob bases, tsis muaj.

txhais

Yog hais tias lo lus yog muaj li ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj bases - nws yuav tsum tau hu ua nyuaj. Piv txwv li, ua liaj ua teb (ua liaj ua teb), cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj ua (mis nyuj thiab nqaij), Science thiab Technology (Science thiab Technology), lub chronicler (sau annals).

Nyuaj lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob ntawm qhov tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm abundance ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj kom haum nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim.

Phenomenon thaum tsim ntawm ib tug compound lo lus yog siv ntau tshaj ob cag yeej tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, velomotosport.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab spellings

Yuav kom tsim compound lus yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv sau. Cia peb kawm cov feem ntau nrov:

1. Tsim kom muaj ib tug ua kom tiav lub moj khaum nrog ib lub rooj zaum-phau ntawv, ib co ntxias lis lub rooj zaum, lub sab laug bank, ua vaj tse, instant. Cov lus peev xwm yuav tsim siv ib tug coordinative thiab subordinating kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov txawv ntawm tej lug tom qab.
2. Tsis tas li ntawd truncated bases: correspondent, ua yeeb yam, cov tub ntxhais naturalists. Tej zaum yuav truncated ob bases (hluas naturalists - cov tub ntxhais naturalist), thiab muaj ib tug: mus ncig teb chaws lub koom haum (mus ncig teb chaws lub koom haum - trimmed thawj puag thiab lub thib ob tseem unchanged).
3. Nws yog ua tau tsim tau ib cov compound lo lus, siv lub txuas vowels. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj tsuas yog ob tug - cov "o", "e". Cov lus ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, ib tug laus Lavxias teb sab, ib tug homebody, dej tsaws tsag, Icebreaker tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.
4. Yuav kom compound lus thiab abbreviations muaj xws li, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tus yau txoj kev ntawm txoj kev lus. Piv txwv li, Ras (Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences), tsev kawm ntawv (kawm ntawv qib siab), NPP (nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag).

Sau compound lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, ib lo lus los yog hyphenated: hay, kev tsheb nqaj hlau, evergreen, ib tug nce tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug dynamo, cape. Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib lo lus.

Lo lus nrog connective "o"

Cia peb, thaum peb siv kev twb kev txuas "ib tug", "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus. Piv txwv ntawm qhov thaum cov koj yuav tsum tau sau "txog" raws li nram no:

• rail;
• Hoobkas;
• steppe;
• Neeg lub Liberation;
• qhob.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus uas tus thawj kav xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuaj tsiaj ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau siv ntawm connective "o".

Lo lus nrog connective "e"

Tam sim no lauj complex lus nrog cov txuas cim e Piv txwv li .:

• Laus Lavxias teb sab;
• neeg taug kev;
• Growers;
• birder;
• kozhedel;
• ua noj;
• hostel;
• traveler;
• windbreak;
• Los nag Tag Huv Tibsi.

Tag nrho cov lus koom los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus thawj kav xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos tsiaj ntawv (los nag gauge, ib tug laus Lavxias teb sab), mus rau hissing (hostel, neeg taug kev, noj), los yog "c" (lub Fowler). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov lus no yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas "e".

xaiv cov me nyuam yaus

Tej zaum cov kev twb kev txuas "o" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ib co derivatives bases. Cia peb kawm no.

1. Lo lus yog tsim los ntawm lub ua ke ntawm ib tug adverb nrog ib qho chaw: scantily tshawb, evergreen, sugubootritsatelny, ominously zoo siab. Ntawm no, tus "o" thiab "e" - tsis muaj txuas ntawv niam thiab lus.
2. Thawj feem - ib tug qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub qho tseem ceeb mus ob peb vas: flirt, tumbleweeds.
3. xim lo lus-ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li, qhov bases siv rau kev sib txuas lus tom qab -s - / - kuv-: yellowish-xim liab, xiav-dub.

Thaum txuas cim yog tsis yuav tsum tau

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib tug ntau ntawm cov mob, thaum txuas rau hauv lub "o" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus yog tsis xav tau. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Yog hais tias tus thawj uas ua hauv paus - tus nab npawj nyob rau hauv lub genitive: ob chav pw, tsib-hnub, dvudonka. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj lus homonymous genitive txoj.
2. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lo lus yog tsis muaj ntawv niam cov ntaub ntawv tsuas los ntawm kev ntxiv bases. Piv txwv li, piv rau lo lus "hlwb" thiab "psychasthenia". Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov lo lus muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas "o", thiab lub thib ob tsab ntawv "ib tug" - thawj zaug ntawm lo lus "qaug zog".
3. Tej zaum cov thawj ua hauv paus - lub daim ntawv pib ntawm lub noun: lub funiculus (tab sis: semenohranilische) plamyaizvergayuschy (tab sis: plamenosets).
4. Tsis tas li ntawd cov thawj ua puag tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib rooj plaub. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov lus rau thawj feem thiab suma- uma- yuav tau sau ntawv tsis muaj txuas cim: chim, vwm.
5. Muaj ntau qhov chaw - cov lus ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm: aviation, tsheb, maus taus, yees duab, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam quasi. Ntawm no, hais txog ntawm lub hardness / softness ntawm lub ua ntej tsiaj ntawv yog thawj zaug cim: kvaziinteresny, lub cev muaj zog, cov qauv aircraft, lub cev muaj zog qws.
6. Nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv compound lus los ntawm tej yam yooj yim. Piv txwv li, lo lus "electrification" tsuas yog ib tug hauv paus ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Txhua yam tom qab nws - qhov no tom qab. Ib qho ntxiv uas yog lo lus "elektronositel", "electrician", "hluav taws xob". Lawv muaj ob tug hauv paus, yog ib tus uas - hluav taws xob.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov lus uas nyuaj

Kev twb kev txuas "o" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv compound lus yuav siv tau raws li ib tug cohesive nrog lawv sau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv defisnom. Xav txog cov neeg ntawm kev siv ntawm cov hyphen.

Nws yog cov lus uas nyuaj rau koj yuav siv lub coordinative thiab subordinating kev twb kev txuas. Yog hais tias lawv tsim thawj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tau sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov chaw tau yooj yim muab lo lus "thiab". Cia peb xav txog qhov piv txwv, nws yog tsim nyog los ua txoj lus: lub rooj zaum thiab txaj - ib lub rooj zaum txaj; scientific thiab cov kev - scientific thiab hauj; Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv - Lavxias teb sab-lus Askiv; mills thiab factories - Hoobkas; nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj - cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj; Tub rog Medical - Tub rog thiab kev kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg.

Complex lus (npe thiab adjectives) nrog rau cov nqi ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: Western teb chaws Europe, South-East, North-East.

Lo lus uas qhia qhov ntxoov ntawm cov xim, liab thiab kub, grey-xim av, xim av, lub teeb ntsuab, liab doog thiab xiav.

Yog hais tias lo lus yog muab tau los ntawm lub npe ntawm nws tus kheej: Leo Tolstoy-style, Walter skottovskie tswv yim, lub New York Tshuag Exchange. Cov kev zam yog qhov chaw npe derived ntawm cov kab lus tus tus thiab chaw: Great Lukas - Velikoluksky, Sergiev Posad - segrievoposadsky, qub Rus - Laus Lavxias teb sab.

Lo lus - scientific thiab cov kev cov nqe lus: cov dynamo, ib lub tshuab nqus tshuab, ib tug diesel-electrode, lub thaum muaj xwm ceev nres, lim xovxwm.

Lo lus - xa mus rau nom tswv ob tog thiab taw: lub vice-cob moos, nrug Democrat, Social Democrat National Socialist.

Lo lus nrog rau cov thawj feem ntawm ib tug nqi txiav txim: yuav-yuav tus poj niam, lub tsho-txiv leej tub bunting-ntxhais, ib tug zoo ntxhais-tub.

Yog hais tias tus thawj uas ua hauv paus - lub los ntawm ib tug capital tsab ntawv: alpha txiv neej, beta-carotene, gamma-tawg.

Ua ke yuav tsum tau sau complex lus tsim los ntawm txoj kev subordinating kev twb kev txuas: ntoo ua (txheej txheem ntoo), staromoskovskogo (qub Moscow), lub chronicler (sau ib chronicle), molochnopererabatyvayuschy (ua cov mis nyuj), txiav (ntxawm).