Declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus: cov kev cai

Declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus tej zaum nkag mus rau hauv ib tug stupor, txawm tias cov neeg uas nws yog ib haiv neeg. Puas muaj tseeb kev cai? Qhov zoo ces, yog. Lawv yuav tsum paub tsis tsuas mus rau zoo-qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus, tab sis kuj rau dai kom zoo ntawm tej ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum vim muaj ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub npe yuav ua tau rau xyoo ua tsov rog nrog cov bureaucracy tshuab.

Thiab yog dab tsi ib feem ntawm kev hais lus mus rau lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian hom lus? Qhov no kuj yog ib lo lus nug ntawd ces koj yuav tsis teb. Vim hais tias yog hais tias peb tham txog tej npe raws li Curly, Chervona, thaum xub thawj nws nkawd hais tias qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu adjectives. Tab sis tsis muaj, npaum li cas mus rau lub surprise ntawm ib txhia, tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam, cov npe - npe. Qhov tseeb feem ntau raug rau lawv poob.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Ukrainian cov npe rau ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm, grammatical qauv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg. Tus thawj - qhov sawv daws yuav hais tias sawv los ntawm adjectives. Qhov kawg ntawm xws npe yog feem ntau, tab sis yog tsis ib txwm, qhia lawv cov tub los ntxhais yog leejtwg tiag. Qhov thib ob - cov neeg uas sawv los ntawm derivation.

Declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus rau matched, thiab -іy piv -N

Lawv yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv ntawm adjectives thiab participles. Feem ntau, ib co teeb meem nrog cov kev hloov ntawm grammatical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov npe no yog tsis cai. Lawv xav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov coj adjectives thiab participles. Qhov no kuj siv rau lub plural (Solodkі, Gladkі).

Cov pab pawg yuav ua tau distinguished txiv neej npe xaus nyob rau hauv -sky, -zky, -tsky (Kobilyansky, Zbanatsky, Krivorіzky) thiab poj niam nyob rau hauv -ska, -zka, -tska (Kobilyanska, Zbanatska, Krivorіzka). Lawv paradigm yog zoo tib yam rau cov uas nyob rau hauv lub rooj saum toj no.

Lub npe ntawm lub luv luv hauv daim ntawv ntawm adjectives thiab participles

Piv txwv: Young, Kutz, Bazhan, Prodan. Txij li thaum lawv poob rau hauv lub grammatical nta ntawm adjectives, ces hloov rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj thiab ntau tshaj li npe ntawm lub thib ob declension. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov poj niam uas tsis tau hloov Ukrainian lub xeem.

Txiv neej surnames Poj niam, -іv, -їv, -ev, -єv, -Nyob rau hauv, -іn, -їn

Piv txwv: Gribanov, Іvanishin, Kostіn.

Seb lub npe yog leaning nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian hom lus, yog hais tias nws yog uas tsis yog-Slavic keeb kwm, tab sis, nrog tib yam inflections? Yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub instrumental cov ntaub ntawv txiav yuav tsis -im, thiab th (Chaplіnom, Darvіnom).

Nyob rau hauv lub plural, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum tau li nram qab no inflections:

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yuam kev - tsis txhob nws s nyob rau hauv lub nominative muab -і (Kruglovі, Chubarі, Dronovі), tab sis nws tsis yog lawm.

Yog hais tias tus duab ntawm cov poj niam npe nyob rau hauv lub nominative yog zoo tib yam rau cov txiv neej, nws tsis yog leaning: Grishin Oksana, Grishin Oksani, etc.

Declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus nyob rau hauv piv -N

Ukrainian thiab lwm yam Slavic npe, uas yog qhov kawg, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj declension ntawm npe (s, s) tau hloov nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob raws li zoo li cov neeg qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab uas pab pawg neeg - chaw tawv, mos mos los yog tov - lawv yuav mus rau. Nws nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus kav lo lus.

Yog hais tias nws yog khoom (tab sis tsis sov) thiab flexion taw los nyob rau hauv sau ntawv raws li ib txoj hauj lwm, ces cov pab pawg neeg, ntsig txog, khoom. Piv txwv li npe: Soroka, Shul'ga, Skyba, Dzjuba, Sereda Yarema, Makuha, Tsvіtoha.

Declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus muaj feem xyuam rau cov alternation ntawm niam thiab consonants (g, h, k y, x-c). Piv txwv: Makuha - Makusі, Magpie - Sorotsі.

Yog hais tias ib lo lus muaj qhov xaus -N, thiab lub xeem tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus kav yog mos, ces nws belongs rau lub me me pab pawg neeg. Piv txwv npe: Gmirya, Zhmenya, Teterya.

Inflexion piv thiab suab g, h, w nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws hais tias tov pab pawg neeg. Piv txwv npe: Svyatosha, Kreća, Potorocha, Grizha, tom hav zoov. Tsab ntawv u - yog ib tug duab cim suab w thiab h, yog li Tarascha, Pascha kuj zwm rau lub mixed pab pawg neeg.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txhua yam zoo ruam tag, tiam sis nws tsis yog. Tsis yuav yuam kev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub raws li koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug dog dig tus yam pab pawg neeg thiab twb nyob rau poob Piv txwv li lub npe, raws li qhia rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Surnames xaus -o los yog zaum kawg tsiaj ntawv

Lawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob raws li npe ntawm lub thib ob declension.

Tab sis nco ntsoov: nyob rau hauv lub vocative cov ntaub ntawv lub npe xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv, muaj ib tug pes tsawg xaus, los yog y.

ntau tshaj ib tus

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub npe ntawm cov chaw hom sib phim, -іy, kiag li tag nrho cov txiv neej Ukrainian npe muaj raws li nram no inflections:

Yog li ntawd, paub txog cov kev cai ntawm lub declination ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus, yuav competently qhia lawv cov kev xav hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.