Zoo adjectives: piv txwv. Adjectives zoo, txheeb ze, possessive

Dab tsi ua rau tib neeg hais lus (tab sis yog sau ntawv, tab sis yog qhov ncauj) yog lub meej tshaj plaws? Tsis muaj uas nws yuav tau cov neeg pluag thiab inexpressive? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj adjectives. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lo lus "tom hav zoov" tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txhais, koj yeej yuav tsis to taub dab tsi yog meant. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav ua tau coniferous, deciduous los yog mixed, lub caij ntuj no, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Great Lavxias teb sab lus. Tsim nyog tau Txais chaw rau nyiaj tso ncaj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom meej meej thiab meej sawv cev rau cov duab, peb yuav tsum tau no zoo kawg nkaus ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

Tus nqi thiab lub ntsiab nta

Chaw - ib lub npe uas qhia qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug kos npe rau, uas yog, nws cov khoom, uas muaj, raws li tus yam ntxwv npaum li cas ntawm accessories. Piv txwv li, muab lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov xim, saj, tsis hnov tsw; xaiv kwv yees lub phenomenon, nws tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam Feem ntau nws nug cov nqe lus nug .. ib co (Star, -s)? dab tsi (s, o)? uas nws (-ya, -e)? Qhov no tseem ceeb (independent) yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

Los ntawm grammatical thaj av adjectives yog:

• lub variability ntawm cov genera (eg, liab - txiv neej, daj - poj niam, ntsuab - tsis tshua muaj);
• poob rau rooj plaub (xyuas: nominative - zeb, genitive - hlau, dative - thaum sawv ntxov, instrumental - yav tsaus ntuj; prepositional - nyob rau hmo ntuj);
• tau ntawm lub luv luv daim ntawv thiab degree ntawm kev zoo sib (zoo adjectives);
• variability ntawm tus xov tooj (piv txwv li, xiav - lub xwb xiav - plural).

syntactic lub luag hauj lwm

• Feem ntau txoj hauj lwm rau ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus - qhov no txhais. Nws feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub noun thiab yog tag nrho raws li nws. Xav txog cov kab lus: Nyob rau hauv cov daus yuav pom sib sib zog nqus nti. Ib co kua nplaum (dab tsi?) Sib sib zog nqus. Lub chaw yog txhais tau nyob rau hauv lub qhia noun. Graphically qhia los ntawm ib tug laim ntoom kab.
• Cov muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus los ntawm ib tug ib feem ntawm kev hais lus rau lwm tus tso cai rau lub chaw yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb tug tswv cuab ntawm proposals - kev kawm. (Piv txwv li: Tus neeg mob twb mus nyob hauv lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv loj mob.)
• Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub predicate nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ib feem muaj kev adjectives? Zoo nyob rau hauv lub luv luv daim ntawv. (Muab piv rau: Nws yog tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob - Tus tub yog tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub ntsiab neeg yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua, qhov thib ob - ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw tub rog nominal predicate ...)

Adjectives: zoo, txheeb ze, possessive

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus muaj peb pawg uas txawv ob leeg nyob rau daim ntawv thiab tus nqi. Xav txog tag nrho lawv tej yam tshwm sim rau kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lub rooj.

Zoo yog txawv

Ib tug ob peb cov ntsiab lus muaj nqis saib lub feem ntau saj zawg zog nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm lo lus tsim thiab txhais cov ntsiab, uas yog lub npe hu ua zoo adjectives. Piv txwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis tshua muaj neeg. Lawv tej zaum yuav qhia:

• rau qhov zoo ntawm tus kwv: ib tug multi-ncau, round, angular;
• nws loj: siab, dav, loj loj;
• xim: txiv kab ntxwv, tsaus ntsuab, ntshav;
• Odour: stinking, xyab, fragrant;
• kub: txias thiab tepid, kub;
• theem thiab suab yam ntxwv: nyob ntsiag to, nrov nrov, rumbling;
• general soj ntsuam: ib tug tsim nyog, pab tau, txawm.

ntxiv exclusivity

Muaj ntau ntau nta, yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug high-zoo, txheeb ze thiab possessive adjectives. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj ntawm lawv muaj nta:

• lub tsim los ntawm cov lus tshiab nrog lub prefix "tsis muaj": humorless txiv neej, ib qho kim khoom; los yog diminutive lus: gray - grey - grey;
• tau xaiv ntawm txawv: zoo siab - cheery; kaj - ci ntsa iab; txhais ntxeev: txias - kub, siab phem - zoo;
• los ntawm qhov zoo adjectives, adverbs muaj lawv cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv -o, -e: dawb - dawb, maj mam - dawb siab zoo.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv

Lawv kuj muaj tsuas zoo adjectives. Piv txwv ntawm tsim ntawm tej yam yooj yim sib piv degree: pom, ib tsos tsaus tsawv lawm. Tivthaiv comparative nruab nrab yog kab lus: ntxiv mus rau lub chaw "tsawg" los yog "ntau tshaj": tsawg txhav, softer.

Superlative thiaj li yog hu ua uas hais tias tus kos npe rau ntawm lub predominance ntawm ib tug tshaj lwm yam uas zoo sib xws yam khoom. Nws yuav ua tau yooj yim: no tag nrog cov tom qab -eysh-, -aysh-. Piv txwv li: kev ncaj ncees, siab mos siab muag. Thiab compound chaw yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau cov lo lus "feem ntau": cov feem ntau zoo kawg nkaus, feem ntau no:.

Yuav adjectives hloov lawv qib?

Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov lub sab tuition ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws yog ua tau. Yog li ntawd muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias siab zoo, txheeb ze thiab possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntsiab lus teb hloov nws tus nqi nyob rau hauv qeb.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "iav hlaws dai", txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias nws yog ib saw caj dab ua los ntawm lub khob. Tab sis lub "iav cov ntaub ntawv" - qhov no yog ib tug piv txwv qhia, nws yog ib lub cev tsis kho, lub cev tsis kho cov lus. Peb yuav xaus uas tus kwv tij chaw (thawj piv txwv) tau dhau ib tug zoo (thib ob).

Yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov kev qhia "foxhole" thiab "hma liab cim", ces koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas rau cov tsiaj chaw nyob teej tug mus rau hauv tib neeg qhov, zoo, thiab hais tias txhais tau hais tias possessive chaw yog qhov zoo.

Noj piv txwv li ob nqe lus: "luav txoj kev" thiab "luav lub kaus mom." Prints me tsiaj - qhov no tsis yog dab tsi headdress ntawm nws. Raws li koj tau pom, lub possessive chaw yuav tsiv mus nyob rau txheeb ze.