Project profitability index nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm economic efficiency.

Ob leeg npaj thiab kev siv ntawm lub peev project koom nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem. Nws yog pom tseeb tias koj thawj zaug yuav tsum mus daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev npaj theem. Tej lub lag luam - nws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm suav. Ib tug neeg uas yog kev npaj ib qho peev project yuav tsum tau sau tseg raws li kev ntsuas, raws li zoo raws li nyiaj txiag. Cov yav tas, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov neeg uas tsim ib tug system ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm economic efficiency.

Nruj me ntsis hais lus, nyob rau hauv no system, koj yuav tau muaj tej yam qhia hais tias, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, feem ntau yog muaj tuab lub efficiency ntawm peb tes num. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntsuas uas yog xam ib txwm, yog tsis muaj lawv yeej ua tsis tau xav txog tej yam tej lag luam txoj kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv pawg hauv net tam sim no tus nqi yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi (xws NPV), nrog tus nqi ntawm rov qab (denoted IRR), payback lub sij hawm (denoted los ntawm PP) thiab lub Performance index ntawm profitability ntawm lub peev project (qhia los ntawm tus IP los yog PI). Txhua yam ntawm cov indicators yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis nws yog ib lub system uas lawv tso cai rau cov feem ntau holistically soj ntsuam peb tes num thiab kos ib xaus txog cov feasibility ntawm kev nqis peev.

Cia peb nyob rau hauv no Performance index raws li ib tug Performance index ntawm profitability. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws muab xam thiab economic kev txiav txim zoo yog zoo tib yam rau txhua lwm yam kev ntsuas characterizing profitability. Txhua yam ntawm cov txheeb ze qhov tseem ceeb qhia tau hais tias cov nqi-hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev siv cov kev pab. Piv txwv li, rov qab nyob rau hauv cov cuab tam qhia tau hais tias cov theem ntawm cov nyiaj, uas theem tus nqi ntawm txhua chav tsev ntawm cov cuab tam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub profitability index piav ntau npaum li cas rubles profits los ntawm txhua ruble nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub peev. Raws li lub ntsiab txhais no, nws yog tau kos ib tug xaus txog yuav ua li cas xam qhov no daim duab. Nws yog tseeb hais tias koj yuav tsum muaj xws li tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj rau tus nqi ntawm capital peev. Tab sis qhov no yooj yim muab xam yog heev tsis muaj tseeb, thiab nws yuav siv tau rau heev ntxhib kwv yees xwb "los ntawm qhov muag". Ua txhua yam kom meej thiab meej, koj yuav tsum xav txog tej yam uas cov sij hawm tseem ceeb. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ua ntawv thov discounting mechanism uas tso cai rau koj mus ua lub neej yav tom ntej tus nqi ntawm qhov tam sim no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog li peb pom tau tias nyob rau hauv lub numerator yog lub sum ntawm cov tug nqi luv profits tshaj lub neej ntawm peb tes num, thiab lub denominator - lub sum ntawm cov saum toj no kev nqis peev.

Lawm, nqi index muaj ib tug tej yam muaj nuj nqis, uas yog tus ciam teb uas nkauj nraug lub zoo tej yaam num ntawm inefficient. Raws li tej zaum koj yuav to taub, qhov no muaj nqis - unit. Qhov no theem txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv peev siab them los ntawm cov nyiaj khwv. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tau txais los ntawm peb tes num ib co nyhuv lwm tshaj nyiaj txiag, nws yuav suav hais tias zoo, txwv tsis pub - nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav ib tug ntau muaj txiaj ntsim txoj kev investing.

Cov theem ntawm profitability yog ncaj qha mus txuas rau lub Performance index ntawm net project nqi, txo kom lub sij hawm ntawd (NPV). Yog hais tias koj twb xam qhov NPV, lub margins yuav muab txhais raws li nram no: nws yog tsim nyog los faib rau cov nqi ntawm cov tug nqi luv NPV ntawm kev nqis peev, thiab ces ntxiv ib tug mus rau tshwm sim. Obviously, qhov tsis zoo NPV yuav ua rau lub fact tias profitability yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li ib tug thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis zoo project. Xoom net nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim yuav koom nrog profitability ntawm lub tsev theem, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov project yuav twb yuav coj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam teebmeem.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias index ntawm profitability ntawm peb tes num ib leeg yuav tsis piav qhia txog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev thov peev, li ntawd rau ib lub hom phiaj thiab yog kev ntsuam xyuas, nws yog ntshaw kom xam tag nrho cov ntsuas system.