Khoom profitability qhia tau hais tias cov kev tshwm sim tam sim no cov nuj nqis

Profitability los ntawm lo lus "tus nqi xauj tsev", thiab nqi xauj tsev, lus, txhais tau tias cov nyiaj khwv tau. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, profitability - nws yog muaj txiaj ntsim tawm los. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yog ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg cov nyiaj tau los ntau tshaj cov kev siv nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag taw tes ntawm view, nws yuav suav hais tias tus nqi-zoo, tej lub tuam txhab uas ua rau ib tug profit.

Profitability ntsuas muab ib tug characterization ntawm lub enterprise, qhia yuav ua li cas muaj txiaj ntsim qhia sib txawv ntawm txoj kev. Lawv zoo tshaj qhov nyiaj ntawm cov lus kawg tau muab tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tswj, txij li thaum lawv cov nqi qhia tus piv ntawm cov kev tshwm sim (nyhuv) nrog qhov txaus thiab noj ntawm cov kev pab thaum lub sij hawm lawm. Lawv yog cov tsawg tshaj li qhov nyiaj nuj nqis nyob ntawm seb nce nqi. profitability ntsuas yog siv los ntsuam xyuas cov kev ua ntawm lub enterprise, raws li ib lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub peev txoj cai, raws li tau zoo raws li pricing.

Muaj ntau ntau pab pawg ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm profitability:

1. Indicators uas muab characterization ntawm lub ntsiab profitability thiab peev.
2. Lub ntsuas characterizing lub profitability ntawm kev muag khoom los yog profitability ntawm turnover.
3. Indicators uas qhia yuav ua li cas nyiaj khwv tau los muaj kev ncaj ncees, los yog qhov chaw ntawm nws.

Profitability ntawm cov khoom thiab cov lag luam

Xam raws li tag nrho cov tuam txhab thiab rau txhua yam khoom. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov index nyob rau tus nqi thiab cov qauv uas ua los ntawm lub enterprise.

Khoom profitability yog txiav txim los ntawm tus piv ntawm cov nyiaj rau tus nqi nqi.

P = F / N * 100 (%).

Khoom profitability qhia uas cov khoom uas ntau muaj txiaj ntsim rau ntau lawm, uas yog, yog dab tsi cov khoom yuav tsum tsim, thiab yog dab tsi tsis. Qhuav nqi yuav tsum sib haum mus rau nqi.

Khoom profitability qhia tau hais tias cov nyiaj paj tau paj attributable mus rau lub ruble ntawm tam sim no cov nqi. Nws tias tus piv ntawm profit rau tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm thiab muag khoom ntawm cov khoom. Nws - tus nqi ntawm rov qab.

P khoom = (nqe - Nqi) / Nqi * 100 (%).

Khoom profitability qhia seb qhov khoom ntau lawm nraaj thiab ntau npaum li cas, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov enterprise.

Profitability ntawm ntau lawm qhia tau hais tias yog dab tsi tshwm sim tam sim no cov nuj nqis.

Lub profitability ntawm ntau lawm yog xam los ntawm cov mis:

P tag nrho = Nyiaj / (txhais tau tias + ntsiab tam sim no cov cuab tam) * 100 (%).

Lub profitability theem xam li: VP = F / N, qhov twg

P- nqa nyiaj;

C- nqi ntawm cov khoom muag.

Yuav kom txhim kho qhov ntsuas no yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom profits thiab txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom manufactured.

Peev tej yaam num profitability Performance index yog xam:

IR = profit / tag nrho cov peev.

Rov qab mus rau cov muag khoom = profit / tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los.

Rov qab nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees yog kwv yees li siv cov rov qab rau kev ncaj ncees. Yog ib tug profit nrog tus nqi (nruab nrab) ntawm cov nyiaj ua lag luam capital.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hauj lwm ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ntawm capital, uas yog tas mus li. Hloov cov qauv ntawm cov cuab tam, lub qhov chaw ntawm lawv tsim, hloov cov muaj kev pab thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub enterprise nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag pab, kev hloov nyiaj txiag mob ntawm lub enterprise. Sab nraud manifestation ntawm nws stands lub tuam txhab solvency. Lub sab hauv sab yog yus muaj los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag stability, reflecting qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau thiab cov nuj nqis, cov cuab tam thiab, raws li, lub qhov chaw ntawm lawv tsim.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce tus nqi ntawm rov qab, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau rau siab ntso nrhiav ib tug saj zawg zog txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ntau lawm thiab muag khoom, ntawm kev ua lag luam volatility.