Project 1174 "Rhino". Loj tsaws nkoj

Cov tawm tsam rau supremacy nyob rau hauv lub maritime aav muaj tib lub ntsiab lus raws li huab cua superiority.

Troopers ntawm lub hiav txwv

Control cheeb tsam no yog tsis yog tas rau ib tug dawb maneuver warships thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb zog ntawm thauj cov hlab ntsha. Muaj ib lub sij hawm los pab txhawb lawv tus kheej av rog tsaws ntawm lub hiav txwv. Tej zaum amphibious phem yog tsis muaj lwm txoj kev. Paub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Sicily thiab Normandy, nyob rau hauv uas tus phoojywg nqa tawm qhov qaug dab peg ntawm bridgeheads rog amphibious phem rau German-nyob ib ncig, xab qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tej hauj lwm. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv amphibious phem txaus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog yav dhau los. Txawm tias Russia tsis tau ua xaiv yaam amphibious ua hauj lwm, tab sis yog npaj txhij rau disembark Expeditionary quab yuam nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Istanbul nyob rau hauv 1917.

Soviet amphibious ships

Tus thawj tshwj xeeb amphibious ships yog ib feem ntawm lub Soviet rog tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Lub transformation ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav fleet nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv yuav tsum tau kho dua ntawm nws nrhiav tau ntawm lub tswvyim. Soviet shipbuilders tsis muaj kev paub txaus los tsim kom tau ships ntawm no lo lus uas peb. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj amphibious ships tau pw nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, nyob rau Gdansk shipyard. Shipbuilding muaj peev xwm ntawm cov qub German Shipyards Sheehan Danzig tso cai rau koj kom sai pib lawm ib yam tshiab ntawm ships. Cov thawj thiab feem ntau loj heev series ntawm steel tank tsaws ships Project 701. Lawv pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviet bloc, muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nrog lub zoo tshaj plaws tes.

Teeb meem thiab cov kev daws

Nruab nrab tsaws ships yog zoo sib xws nrog cov kev pab raws qib ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam. Tab sis lub Soviet rog nce pom dej hiav txwv tsos. Muaj yog ib qho mob ceev heev yuav tsum tau rau yuav tsaws khoom siv tes ua, muaj peev xwm ntawm ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub squadron uas ua dej hiav txwv raids, uas hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov nyiaj them yug rog tshaj ntev ncua kev. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau cov ships loj xaav muaj teeb meem loj autonomous navigation. Nyob rau hauv 1964, tsim Bureau Nevsky shipyard launched peb tes num nyob rau hauv 1174 "Rhino". Qhov no cipher tau ib tug tshiab series ntawm loj tsaws ships (BDK). Npe warships feeb corresponded mus rau ib tug tej yam lub npe. Ib tug series ntawm BBC "Phaw twj kum" yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Ib tug series ntawm "Phaw twj kum"

Tiav ntawm peb tes num yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab conceptual teeb meem. Yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej tsaws ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis tau xam pom nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nkoj lub hwj chim, uas tau muab ib tug tshiab BBC yuav sib txawv ho. Nws tseem ceeb qhov yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas muaj ua hauj lwm stability ntawm lub tsaws platform, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm mus muab kev pab txhawb nqa thiab npog rau cov tub rog mus disembark. Rau cov no thiab lwm yam yog vim li cas, peb tes num nyob rau hauv 1174 "Rhino" ntseeg tau ncua. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov tshwm sim 14 xyoo tom qab pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Cov thawj loj tsaws nkoj nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1978. Tag nrho cov kev tswj kom tsim peb units ntawm peb tes num. Tam sim no, lub Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj tsuas BDK "Mitrofan Moskalenko."

tsim nta

Xaav ntawm tus tshiab nkoj yog hais txog 12 000 tonnes. Project 1174 "Phaw twj kum" tso cai rau thauj thiab tsaws ib battalion ntawm infantry thiab txog tsib caug daim ntawm hnyav machinery. Nyob rau ib lub Cruising ntau txog li 4,000 nautical mais rau nws rau ib lub hlis yuav nws tus kheej yuav cov neeg coob thiab tsaws rog. Peb ships thiab ib tug loj lawj nyob rau hauv aft superstructure ntev tsim xis tej yam kev mob ntawm kev pab tua hluav taws thiab cia technology. Decks yog nruab nrog pab kiag li lawm rau mus rau transportable khoom.

cov khoom

Yuav tsaws tuition pub rau muab tsaws rau unequipped thiab unequipped ntug dej hiav txwv. Project 1174 "Phaw twj kum" muab ob peb kev xaiv rau tus neeg ua hauj lwm. Rau tsaws rau ib tug puam los yog dej ntiav ntiav tej zaum yuav siv qhov ntswg zawv zawg rooj vag nrog ib tug nruab nrab kem retractable. Los ntawm lawv, nws yog ua tau rau ntab lub floating tub rog cov khoom tsis cuag lub foreshore. Lub nkoj qab thus muaj ib tug ntsaws cov kab nrib lub koob yees duab pub. Nws yog tsim los rau cov uas tsis-floating loading khoom ntawm lub tsaws khoom siv tes ua thiab nws tus kheej-propelled platforms. Yog li, tus me nyuam ntawm pab tub rog los ntawm nkoj los txog tim ntug tsis yog nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub tua thiab cov nyob rau ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Ib txhij nrog nto txhais tau tias hloov rog mus rau lub BDK "Ivan Rogov" xub yug series, muab rau cov tau siv amphibious helicopters rau ceev nco-off ntawm lub teeb phem teams thiab kev pab txhawb nqa rog. Nyoob hoom qav taub Group yog tau xa rau lub bridgehead rau 64 armed commandos rau ib tug sib ntaus, muab lawv nrog hluav taws them nyiaj yug los khiav tawm.

weaponry

Nws twb assumed tias cov BBC ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub squadron, kom ntseeg tau nws daim ntawv thov. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv 1174 lub project "Rhino" muab heev loj weaponry. Lub nkoj yuav txhawb lub tsaws ntawm artillery thiab foob pob ua ntxaij hluav taws. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws nruab sai-76-millimeter cannon mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug turret rau ib tug tank. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub phom ntawm nruab nrab caliber hluav taws hwj chim yog muab los ntawm plaub rau-barreled artillery unit.

System nrog ib yam unit yeej caliber 30 mm tsim ib tug zoo kawg li ceev cov hluav taws. Nws ua hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov lens los ntawm huab cua thiab hiav txwv tawm tsam. Huab cua tiv thaiv BDK ua luv luv-ntau huab cua tiv thaiv systems ntawm kev txiav txim thiab portable anti-aircraft missile systems, rau cov uas pib-up tshwj xeeb turrets yog muab. Hluav Taws kev pab txhawb nqa cog units kuj yuav muab missile system "Grad" marine daim ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm arming ships xws li "Ivan Rogov" yuav tsum muaj xws li plaub Ka-29 hiav txwv-raws li, muab tso rau hauv sab qaum lawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tiv thaiv kev pab raws qib thiab txhawb tsaws ntawm cov helicopters yog tau kev anti-submarine rog thiab reconnaissance.

Lwm "Mistral"

Kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv Fabkis plaub amphibious phem nkoj hauv chav kawm ntawv "Mistral" twb nrog los ntawm ib tug active kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov kws txawj thiab cov pej xeem. Khaus sib tham hu ua ntawm purchase txawv teb chaws ntawm capital ships, uas tshwm sim los tsis meej pem. Lub Soviet Union los ua ib tug ntau npaum li cas txoj kev tshuab thiab riam phom. Ob tog ntawm lub sib cav tswv yim muaj yog vim li cas rau nws saib qhov teeb meem. Tseeb, Russia muaj lub peev xwm los tsim kom tau ib lub nkoj ntawm tej chav kawm ntawv.

Tab sis cov keeb kwm ntawm peb tes num 1174, uas ntawd kub ntev li rau ze li ntawm kaum tsib xyoos, qhia tau hais tias cov complexity thiab ambiguity ntawm cov nqe lus nug. Lavxias teb sab ships rov qab rov qab mus rau lub hiav txwv, thiab dua rau lo lus nug tshwm sim tsos amphibious squadron tivthaiv, cuab tam projections ntawm hiav txwv hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum lub tsev hauv paus rau lub Navy, lub prevailing lub siab xav mus tau tsis zoo xwb ib tug tsaws khoom siv tes ua, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tag nrho fleet, uas koj yuav tswj cov pab pawg neeg kev ua ub no.

Yuav tsaws nkoj muaj rau qhov no khees kom zoo dua li pa sib ntaus los nkoj. Qhov zoo ntawm lub "Mistral" yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug zoo meej kev tswj thiab kev sib txuas lus system. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsaws ib tug piv load, nws yuav nqa 16 multi-lub luag hauj lwm helicopters, uas ho tsub kom tau tawm tsam kev quab yuam ntawm Marines. Npe warships chav kawm ntawv "Mistral" kev cuam tshuam cov npe ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab hero lub zos. Tw muab rau pem hauv ntej ib tug tsim nyog pom zoo rau cov nrhiav tau ntawm riam phom ntawm ib lub teb chaws uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tawm tsam tub rog blocs, Dais lub unpredictable txaus ntshai. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim.

lub rooj txhawb siab project

Lub disappearance ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub ensuing economic teeb meem chained mus rau lub fleet bases. Nws twb decommissioned thiab BDK "Alexander Nikolaev". Nws yog tus thib ob lub nkoj ntawm lub series. tsuas yog ib qho loj tsaws nkoj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab.

Kev loj hlob ntawm amphibious ships txuas ntxiv mus caum tsis ua hauj lwm. Lead nkoj ntawm lub series "Ivan Gren" yog tseem daig rau cov stocks vim rau qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Fabkis tus tsis kam muab cov plaub UDC "Mistral" yuav luag tsis tawm hauv lub xaiv ntawm cov rog hais kom ua. Lavxias teb sab ships kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Oceanic tsam, yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm tsaws tivthaiv. Qhov tu siab kev ntawm yuav ib tug tseem ceeb riam phom systems los ntawm txawv teb chaws ceeb toom tawm tsam nws tsis tshua mob heev. Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab project yuav raug ncua indefinitely. Yog li ntawd, cov thov nyiaj hnub no hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm lub "Mistral" yuav rov launched "Phaw twj kum" lawm BDK cipher. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yog sib xws nrog lub ambitions ntawm lub Naval neeg ua hauj lwm, uas xav kom muaj ib tug ntau tsim thiab universal tsaws platform, tab sis raws li ntev raws li muaj tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj.