Plinth phab ntsa nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Koj ua ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tsis yog ib tug lub tsev, thiab ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, vim hais tias txhua yam yog ua los ntawm txhais tes. Thiab nws muab tawm zoo nkauj, thiab nyiam. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem - txias nyob rau hauv no zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev. Thiab cov phab ntsa yog insulated, thiab cov khoom yog cov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nyob rau hauv qab tus mob khaub thuas penetrates, raws li cov hws khov pem teb. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab txog lub rwb thaiv tsev cap.

Pua pua, yog hais tias tsis txhiab ntawm pib xyaum ua builders yuav ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem no. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog lub tsev ib tug kws lub tuam txhab, nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam. Thiab rwb thaiv tsev hau no tsis yog qhov chaw kawg. Tab sis pib xyaum ua builders tej zaum tsis muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov tib. Tseem, cia saib, yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi yog ua nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws yog huab cua sov.

Ua ntej, ib tug me ntsis nco qab physics. Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li thaum tshav kub kub conductivity. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntaub ntawv nws yog ntau dua, lwm leej lwm tus sab. Nyob rau hauv vaj tse nws yog heev. Ib tug foundation - ib tug pob zeb blocks, ces tus pem teb slab ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Rau ib tug heev yooj yim tswvyim ntawm tshav kub ntawm cov av pem teb los ntawm cov slab nce mus txog lub hauv paus, thiab ces mus rau hauv av. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tswvyim tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem-dawb. Yuav ua li cas cov thawj pem teb tsis hav iav, nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm tag nrho cov tshav kub mus tam sim ntawd. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los "qeeb". Yuav ua li cas?

Tso cua sov los yog rwb thaiv tsev yog sib txawv:

• ntau hom mineral wool;
• rwb thaiv tsev jute raws li nyob rau hauv zaub fibers;
• extruded polystyrene.

Txhab polystyrene - yog lub feem ntau ntau yam rhaub uas:

• Nws muaj qhov qis thermal conductivity;
• Nws tsis nqus noo noo;
• sib ruaj khov;
• yog tsis raug mus rau kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov pwm los yog pwm.

Yog li ntawd, lub hau rwb thaiv tsev siv extruded polystyrene - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau lwm tus lub vaj lub tsev. Insulate lub hau yuav ua tau hauv los yog externally. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho ob sab.

Uas sov ntawm lub hau ntawm sab nraum - ib tug heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ua lub nplij siab los ntawm koj lub tsev. cov hauj lwm Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Tab sis txawm yog hais tias tus lub tsev no twb ua tau, nws tseem tau mus ua lub rwb thaiv tsev cap. Ua li no, mus raws li nram no:

1. Khawb ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev zawj tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 60-70 cm.
2. Lub hauv qab ntawm txoj kab sau keramsit (sib tov ntawm av nplaum txhab thiab xis mas slurry).
3. Nyob rau pob zeb ua lub hauv paus blocks thov waterproofing. Koj siv tau vov tsev ntsoov nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas yog glued mus rau asphalt mastic. Heev zoo ua waterproofing Stekloizol, tab sis nws siv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thiab kev siv ntawm ib tug roj burner.
4. Nyob rau waterproofing Document phaj ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua nplaum.
5. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug pa roj hmab xaws polyethylene zaj duab xis.
6. Sau lub zawj ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg.

Warming ntawm lub hau ntawm lub sab hauv - qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv kev ntsuas mus rau lub txheej rwb thaiv tsev thiab guarantee hais tias koj lub tsev yuav tsum sov thiab cozy. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav ua li cas:

1. Thawj qhob blocks cap dlhos. Siv ib tug rauj thiab txaug khob tag nrho protrusions thiab ua pob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - yog plaster blocks.
2. Nyob rau hauv npaj nto yog thov ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum thiab leveled nrog ib tug spatula.
3. Styrofoam daim hlau yog nias nruj nreem rau ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Ces tas reinforcing Mesh. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev thov rau cov pobzeb tshuaj mesh txheej 0.5 cm.
5. Daim teb no yuav ua tau ib tug hniav trim los yog thov textured xim.

Mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm sab laug mus rau sov slab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim:

1. Ua tib zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub nqaws ntawm hauv pem teb slabs nrog xis mas mortar.
2. Lo polyethylene zaj duab xis los xij thiab sib tshooj lo pob qij txha.
3. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov zaj duab xis yog glued extruded polystyrene.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias tus lub tsev no twb ua tau, ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsa hauv pem teb, ua rwb thaiv tsev, mus sau lawv rov qab los. Yog hais tias muaj yog rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv pem teb, nws yog advisable kom insulate hauv pem teb slabs ntawm qhov tod tes - los ntawm lub cellar. ua hauj lwm kev kawm technology tseem unchanged.