PhD - kev nplua nuj thiab solidity!

Txhua txoj cai cov tub ntxhais kawm ua npau suav tias muaj ib hnub twg nws ua lag ua luam daim ntawv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tej yam yees siv lus rau nws "tus kws kho mob ntawm kev cai". Muaj yog tsis muaj tej post-graduate nyiaj txiag, uas yuav tsis qhia puas siab puas ntsws zoo nkauj diploma nrog ib tug elegant inscription "tus kws kho mob ntawm Economics." Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov posts, khoom plig thiab khoom plig ntawm lub venerable academician ib tug ntawm cov thawj txaus siab doctoral degree yuav tsum tau teev tseg. Txawm tsiv Maestro npe hu rau peb tag nrho cov hauj lwm hais txog Pinocchio Karabas-Barabas yog tsis hu nws tus kheej tsuas yog PhD, nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv - puppet.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zais cia ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm no title? Yog, muaj yog tsis muaj secrets, cia li ib tug kws kho mob ntawm science - yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev kawm degree, uas tsis cia li tau txais. Ua li no, yam tsawg kawg yuav tsum tas university, mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, los tiv thaiv cov thawj PhD thesis, thiab xwb ces tsiv mus rau sau cov doctoral thesis. Thaum nws tiav lawm, monograph (dissertation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv daim ntawv no) yog muab rau tus reviewers, thiab ces los txog rau feem ntau txaus ntshai lub sij hawm ntawd - cov ua hauj lwm rau kev sib tw cherished degree xa mus rau lub ntau dua teev Commission (HAC). Qhov no yog hu ua ib tug daim ntawv xaiv tsa, thaum mej zeej ntawm pawg xa lawv cov kev pov npav "rau" los yog "tawm tsam", nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb scientific tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lawv ob lub qhov muag sawv cev los ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm tus neeg sib tw. Ntawm no tus neeg thov yuav tsum tau cia kwm "tiv thaiv nws tus kheej", tiv thaiv tau tus nqi ntawm lawv cov tsim yaam tshab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tw thiab ua pov thawj hais tias nws phau ntawv no yog ib lo lus tshiab nyob hauv lub neej ntawm kev kawm.

Yog hais tias txhua yam xaus kaj siab lug rau tus neeg thov, lub freshly ci PhD tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog kev ncaj ncees siab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv hnub-kev npau suav thiab txoj kev npau suav thaum kawg tuaj yeej muaj tseeb, thiab nws tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm "aristocrats" ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tam sim no nws yog qhib nkag tau mus rau tus ncej ntawm xibfwb hauv ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov coj profile, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muab ib co kev nce rau hauv lawv cov nyiaj hli. Lub solidity ntawm lub doctoral title kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub keeb kwm ntawm science degree muaj ze li ntawm ib txhiab xyoo. Nws twb xub pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tus hlob lub tsev kawm ntawv - Bologna tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1130!

Ib tug doctoral degree yog ntiaj teb dav kev, nws yog txais nyob rau hauv cov xeev feem ntau raws li pov thawj ntawm undoubted scientific nqis. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws cov kws kho mob tom qab qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsuas yog ib qho tswv yim sib cav, sib tw dua theem. Yog li, tus luj ntawm "classic", Soviet, thiab tam sim no Lavxias teb sab title "tus kws kho mob ntawm Science" rau qhov kev txiav txim saum toj no nws, hais tias, lub British counterpart. Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li lub title ntawm "saib xyuas tus kws kho mob" - ib tug title hais tias muaj ntau tsev muab sau pej xeem nuj nqis (politicians, kev cai, thiab lwm yam), tsis hais txog ntawm seb ib tug neeg muab tsub los ntawm ib tug degree los yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob muab txiav txim siab kev tsim nyog tau thiab guarantees nws lub yas dhos yawm thiab sib hwm, thiab twb no nyob ib leeg yog txaus, nyob rau hauv tus, yuav ua li cas sib ntaus rau nws!