Piv Mig-29 thiab Su-27 (yees duab)

Sib txeeb yog yeej ib txwm stimulating kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lub tswv yim npaj kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab ib lub xeev monopoly rau cov txhais tau tias ntawm ntau lawm, cov kev sib tw kuj coj qhov chaw, tab sis yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors. KB, npaj tiv thaiv systems, mercilessly tiv thaiv rau supremacy thiab txoj cai yuav tsum tau hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li kev sib tw yuav pab raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws interceptors tau txais los ntawm lub Soviet Army nyob txog lub tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub 80s, namely lub Mig-29 thiab Su-27. aircraft yees duab los qhia rau hauv uninitiated nyob rau hauv lub intricacies ntawm chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tau xav txog lawv kev zoo sib thooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv sawv cev rau kawm txawv ntawm fighters. Su-27 - ib tug hnyav interceptor thiab Mig-29 - khaub-ncaws nyias. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, txhua yam uas lawv cov zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm ob tug neeg tua hluav taws cov chav kawm

Twb muaj ib lub sib cais ntawm interceptors nyob rau hauv ob pawg nyob rau hauv lub fifties. Ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua tsov ua rog yog los tua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua battles ntawm maneuver, lub pilots hu ua "aub fights" los yog "carousels". Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, kev vam meej tej zaum yuav xav kom me me fighter nrog ib tug me me loj thiab ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub tis. Qhov thib ob chav kawm ntawv ntawm interceptor tsim los ua kom puas xaiv yaam bombers thiab cuaj luaj. Ces nws yuav tsum tau ib cov kev kub ceev, lub siab tshaj plaws qab nthab, ib tug haib ntev-ntau riam phom thiab npaum on-board radar. Heavy interceptors yuav lub hom phiaj thiab tso rau nws tej yam nyob rau ntev ntau. Yuav kom nrhiav tau thiab txais yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj nuclear riam phom thiab thov kom regional los yog ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj.

Uas yog zoo dua - lub teeb los yog hnyav?

Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov no ob chav kawm ntawm fighters tsis muaj kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. Heev rau tsis tooj. Piv txwv li, tuaj ua ke ob tug heev txawv yeeb ncuab, lub teeb thiab maneuverable Mig-21 thiab hnyav F-4 "Phantom", thiab cov pilots ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv sim siv yam ntxwv zoo ntawm nws aircraft, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj ntuj.

Qhov ratio ntawm hnyav thiab lub teeb fighter aircraft nyob rau hauv cov cua Force arsenal ntawm uas lub teb chaws yog feem ntau 3 mus rau 7. Nws tshwm sim hais tias 2 mus rau 8, thiab txawm 1 mus rau 9. Txawm li cas los, qhov ntau kim thiab technologically sophisticated machines, piv txwv li hnyav interceptors roos ntau haiv neeg tsawg ntawm cov tub rog aircraft fleet. Nws muaj ib cov zajlus kom piav. Firstly, feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los missions tsis yuav tsum tau ntev li kev superiority. Ob, ib tug pheej yig thiab npaum aircraft yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug txawv teb chaws buyer tshaj ib qho kim thiab nyuab. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev hem thawj ntawm nuclear deterrence, thiab cov tub rog huab cua fleet lawv xav tau, tej zaum tsuas vim hais tias ntawm kev xav ntawm raws li txoj cai raws li Switzerland, piv txwv li. Thiab tsis yog txhua txhua lub teb chaws kws muaj txuj ci nyiaj txiag tso cai rau koj mus yuav kim "cov khoom ua si" uas yuav tsum tau mus rau cov tib nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia ntawm pilots thiab kim txij nkawm.

Xav tias tsis yog txhua txhua States xav tau ib tug hnyav interceptor, thiab paub txog lub zuag qhia tag nrho statistics, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias tawm ntawm txhua txhua puas interceptors ya niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb huab cua, cuaj caum-peb - lub teeb.

Txawm tias ib tug cursory kev sib piv ntawm lub MIG-29 thiab SU-27, ua rau lub xaus hais tias Mikoyanovsky fighter export tej zaum siab tshaj "qhuav".

Peb nyob mus ib txhis tawm tsam ntawm zoo nrog ib tug txawm zoo dua

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70-ies ntawm ob Soviet aircraft KB nyuaj rau muaj lawv fighters tau txais kev tiv thaiv kev txiav txim. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej zoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus Su-27, hais tias nws zoo tshaj plaws ua tau zoo yam ntxwv, ib tug haib onboard radar thiab ib tug loj payload. Mig-29 differed txo nqi, ruggedness, lub peev xwm coj tawm thiab tso rau ib tug tsis zoo npaj airfields, thaum tseem muaj heev zoo davhlau yam ntxwv. Nws yuav muaj kuab tso ib tug series ntawm ob aircraft, muab ntau kom zoo dua OKB, tab sis lub Soviet Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug ntau "qhuav". Kev sib piv ntawm lub Mig-29 thiab Su-27 twb ua rau formal thaj av, tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account kev ntawm qhov sib txawv cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsheb. General Designer Mihail Petrovich Simonov tswj kom convince Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub USSR coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv lub meej superiority ntawm nws lub dav hlau.

Ces muaj ib tug general restructuring, thiab cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev txhab tau ua me me, uas yuam tsoom fwv los ho txiav rov qab nyob rau tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj. Mig mus tom ntug kev, nyob rau hauv lub 90 kev pab cuam tau txais ib nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tshaj Su. OKB yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi los cawm nws tus me nyuam los ntawm ua kom tiav oblivion.

Sib ntaus tshaj Lipetsk

Thaum ua tus qauv qhia kev kawm sib ntaus sib tua hauv phau ntawv no CB "Caij" nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm General Designer R. A. Belyakova. MP Simonov kam, thov hais tias txhua yam yog tseeb, "Qhuav" yog zoo dua thiab txhua yam. Tab sis OKB txhawb S. Ascanio, uas coj cov Lipetsk Center ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm ntawm chaw ua dav hlua, thiab fights twb muaj. Mus rau chagrin ntawm Simon, ib tug sib piv ntawm cov Mig-29 thiab Su-27 tau qhia nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ib tug ntshiab underestimation ntawm rival machine. Nyob rau hauv yim tawm ntawm kaum fights nws yeej lub 29th, thiab nyob tag nrho mus. Haib locator "qhuav" tsis pub ib tug kom zoo dua vim me geometry Mig ntau thiab tsawg pab. Simonov muaj peev xwm mus hais tau tus tswj yuav ua kom paub unilateral txwv tej yam kev mob rau ib tug nrog sib ntaus, kom txhob muaj cov pub kaum sab xis ntawm nres rau nws. Tau rau Su-27 yog cov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis mus tau deb ntawm qhov pheej thiab vam meej npaj siab mus zaum rau ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw yog ua tau tsis yeej ib txwm. Kev sib piv ntawm lub Su-27 thiab Mig-29, nws tau tshaj tawm tsis nkaus muaj tseeb vim zoo kev npaj ntawm cov thawj sib ntaus ntawm tus tsav. Yog li no xyaum ua tej yam thiab tsis tau coj mus rau tej yam tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab.

Ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa

Raws li tej zaum yuav muab tau leej twg, lub Mig-29 nyob txawv teb chaws buyers. Nws twb tuaj nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm Iraqi Cua Dag Zog Yuam, Is Nrias teb, Ethiopia, Yugoslavia, thiab thiaj li muaj ntau ntau lub teb chaws uas tshwm sim mus sim nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog hloov sai heev, thiab tej zaum ib thiab tib lub hom aircraft muab tawm yuav tsum tau armed nrog lub warring ob tog. Tom qab disconnecting Eritrea los ntawm Ethiopia nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws muaj ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv territorial thaj av. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1999, thiab kuv yuav tsum tau tawm tsam cov Su-27, Mig-29. Paub peb huab cua engagements tshwm sim 21, 25 thiab 26 ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj thiab xaus rau yeej Ethiopian pilots xuas phom tua cia peb Eritrean Mig (muaj ib tug tau tsis tau suav, txawm li cas los, tau raug puas, lub hauv paus, yog tsis tau rov qab rau kev tshawb kawm ntaub ntawv).

Yog vim li cas rau lub yeej ntawm lub Eritrean pilots

Nws yuav tau los xaus rau superiority ntawm lub Su-27, yog hais tias tsis rau ob qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ob tus neeg coj Eritrean chav tom qab missile community launch lub aircraft Ethiopian unfolded thiab najnpawb kom khiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb lub sijhawm uas nws lub winners twb sib cais vib nas this los ntawm txoj kev tuag. Ethiopians kawm nyob rau hauv Soviet ya cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab muaj zoo kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm mus paub nws yam ntxwv zoo interceptor mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg lub Eritrean pilots. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv kuj bolder. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los txiav txim yuav ua li cas lub hom phiaj muaj pov thawj cov tswv yim martial sib piv Mig-29 thiab Su-27. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm aircraft yog tsis nco ntsoov mus ncaj cuam tshuam cov kev tshwm sim, muaj mob nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thaum ib tug zoo-armed cov yeeb ncuab yog yeej los ntawm lub siab tawv yeeb ncuab.

Germans

Pilots ntawm lub German Cua Dag Zog Yuam muaj lub sij hawm los saib lub siab zoo ntawm Soviet aircraft, tsis tsuas yog thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tab sis tom qab 1989. Lawv yog siv rau cov piloting ib tug heev zoo tshuab sawv hauv NATO caj npab (F / A-18A, F-16A, «Tornado" thiab al.), Nrog tus yam ntxwv coj mus rau theem ntawm cov Su-27. Mig-29 tom qab lub unification ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub German koom pheej ywj pheej twb txais yuav los ntawm lub Luftwaffe riam phom. German pilots tau tuaj mus rau ib tug ua tiav delight ntawm nws cov controllability, maneuverability, ergonomic cockpit thiab lwm yam cwj pwm, ua lub aircraft tus tsav nyiam. Lawv yog cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov cua Force bundesrespubliki. Nws yog tau hais tias lwm hom ntawm peb interceptors yuav muab co menyuam los ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm NATO, tab sis lub keeb kwm kev muaj tiag tsis txhob muab lawv lub sijhawm mus ua ib tug sib piv ntawm cov Mig-29 thiab Su-27. Diam duab ntawm lub Soviet aircraft nrog Maltese crosses nyob lub dav hlau thiab lub fuselage sawv cev rau ib tug xav paub contradiction ntawm peb lub sij hawm.

lub hom phiaj tsis

Loj-scale clashes nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog, muaj armed nrog tsuas Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab txheej txheem twb tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab hais tias yog zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj kev txheeb cais, muab ib tug hais txog ntawm tus superiority ntawm ib tug qauv ntawm cov aircraft, tsis muaj. Tsis muaj dab tsi sib piv Su-27 thiab Mig-29 yuav tsum tau siv muaj kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hooks. Lub ntsiab tsis ntawm ob dav hlau muaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub rooj.

Los ntawm huab hwm coj index, loj, me, tshaj tawm, voos kheej-kheej ntawm kev ua rog thiab lub qab nthab muaj lub zoo dua ntawm Su-27. Kev sib piv ntawm lub Mig-29 los ntawm cov aircraft nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm climb qhia superiority interceptor yooj yim Maneuvering nyob ze kev sib ntaus los. Ob kuaj ua rau ib tug ntxaib-engine tswvyim uas hais lus rau lawv cov qib high kev ntseeg tau thiab survivability.

cabs

Yog lwm tseem ceeb point uas yuav tsum tau ua ib tug sib piv ntawm cov Mig-29 thiab Su-27. Photo cockpit qhia yuav luag tiav lawv yog leejtwg tiag. Txawm tias lub tsiv sib tw ntawm tus tsim chaw ua hauj lwm, tsim engineers twb tau mus nrhiav ib qho av nyob rau hauv cov kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sib ntaus los aircraft. Pilot kev kawm muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm tau zoo, thiab kev rov qhia dua yuav raug txo mus rau lub assimilation ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov aircraft nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob. Cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lwm yam uas thiab saib xyuas ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov attractiveness ntawm lub export ntawm ob hom aircraft.

ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob

Tam sim no, ib tug sib piv ntawm cov Mig-29 thiab Su-27 twb tsis ua npaum li cas kev txiav txim zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov dav hlau tuaj lawv modifications, xws li sib sib zog nqus reworked versions nrog lawv tus kheej los. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub MIG-33 kom txhim kho tau qhov Mig-29 platform (los yog Mig-29M), nyob rau lub tshiab aerodynamics, nce roj tank thiab HOTAS tswj. Txawm ntau niaj hnub hloov - Mig-35.

Sukhoi kuj tsis sawv tseem. SU-34 thiab SU-35 hais ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm T-10 platform, uas tau los ua tus progenitor ntawm Su-27. Yuav piv rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov loj-scale tej hauj lwm.