Petunia grandiflora: sau qoob ntawm noob (yees duab)

Petunia - ib qho ntawm feem nrov flowering horticultural qoob loo. Beds los yog ntoo dab dej nrog lush bouquets kev kaj lug "grammofonchikov" yuav yog ib tug zoo kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub infield, thiab pots nrog luxurious xam cov nroj tsuag txig Nkij los txuam rau cov sab hauv balconies, verandas thiab terraces. Ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm no kab lis kev cai nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw grandiflora petunia (Petunia Grandiflora). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tswv hais lus ntawm lawv raws li heev fastidious tshwj xeeb, loj-loj hlob ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog nyob rau hauv lub mini-vaj nyob rau windowsill yog tau. Tom ntej no, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob los ntawm cov noob ntawm Petunia grandiflora. Duab muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia nws spectacular kev zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub petunia grandiflora?

Petunia grandiflora - ib tug blooming annuals. Lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Tsis zoo li cov pa petunias, Grandiflora ntau ntau yam yuav tsis khav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj ib Bush, tab sis qhov loj ntawm lub buds yog tiag tiag impressive. Nroj tsuag kuj undersized :. siab lov tas vau tsis tshua tshaj 25-50 cm Petunia grandiflora paj muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 9-12 cm "Grammofonchiki" sib txawv ntawm cov xim muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim los yog Terry .. Thaum Terry Inflorescences noob fastened tsis tshua muaj heev.

Petunia yog feem ntau yog yuav tsum tau heev me tsob nroj exacting kho mob, thiab grandiflora petunia thiab puas Nezhenka tej zaum yuav hais, raws li lawv yog nkag mus rau ib tug muaj tsis txaus los yog oversupply ntawm dej, kub hloov thiab cua hlob. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, rau cov sau qoob rau seedlings los ntawm cov noob, thiab ces mus rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm lub "cov hluas" thiab paub tab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txav mus zeb nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas thiab xim. Nws feem ntau yog yuav siv sij hawm 85-95 hnub tom qab sowing, ua ntej grandiflora yuav muab rau koj ib tug splendid flowering.

Petunia grandiflora: yees duab thiab piav qhia txog cov feem ntau nrov ntau ntau yam

1. Petunia grandiflora Sunshine Prism (Prism Sunshine) - macranthon qib Inflorescences nrog ci txiv qaub-daj zas. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub bushes - 25 cm.

2. Petunia grandiflora npau suav (npau suav) - ib tug series ntawm hybrids tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nroj tsuag muaj resistant rau phiv huab cua puag. Lush fab, compact, tsawg-loj hlob. Lub taub hau yuav muaj cov nram qab xim:

• dawb;
• liab;
• teeb ntshav;
• salmon nrog dawb caj pas;
• liab nrog ib tug daj lub caj pas.

3. Petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - fab yog heev loj, xeeb 35 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tawg los ntawm thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov kom txog rau thaum thawj te, "grammofonchiki" velvet, nplua nuj tsaus lws suav xim.

4. grandiflora petunia Limbo (Limbo) - Class yus compact shrubs, zoo heev tshaj branching thiab flowering. Limbo - yog ib pawg ntawm cov hybrids, xws li petunias nrog dawb, xim liab, nezhno- thiab cov nplua nuj liab, xiav thiab lub teeb ntshav, kaj Cherry blossoms. Muaj tseem ua ke Inflorescences: dawb thiab liab, dawb thiab liab doog, thiab lwm yam petunia blossoms Limbaugh heev thaum ntxov, rau cov uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam los ntawm gardeners ...

5. grandiflora petunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - cog siab ntawm 25-40 cm nrog lub stunning paj muaj lace ntug. Tsis zoo li lwm yam hybrids Grandiflora series petunia Aladdin yog ntuj qhuav heev-resistant. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov xim yog lavender, crimson, xiav-liab doog, liab nrog ib tug dawb caj pas thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub noob?

Zoo noob - qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus petunias. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub paj khw, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug cog khoom los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm manufacturers, tab sis qhov yooj yim daim ntawv qhia rau koj los ua ib tug cim F1 rau hauv lub ntim. Peb pom zoo kom mus yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv ob peb me me pob khoom ntawm txawv manufacturers. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los mus sau lub noob ntawm nws tus kheej, vim nws tsis yog qhov tseeb hais tias xyoo tom ntej lawv yuav loj hlob petunias nrog tib xim, zoo lawm thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov inflorescence. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, los ntawm nws tus kheej-sau noob nroj tsuag loj hlob weaker, tsawg zoo nkauj thiab luj lug dawb lias paj.

Petunia noob yog heev me me, yog li lawv cov qoob loo - nws yog lub sij hawm-siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias lawv yog faib evenly tshaj lub npoo av. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no yuav pab manufacturers uas coj tshwj xeeb ua noob thiab xa lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules los yog pellets. Qhov no mob feem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntim rau cog. Thiab tsis txhob txhawj txog hais tias ib tug noob los ntawm lub hnab ntawv yuav tsis ua lub teeb (petunia noob yuav ciaj sia xwb nyob rau hauv lub teeb), vim hais tias xws li ib tug pre-kev kho mob ho tsub kom lub germination nqi, uas txhais tau tias los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav sai sai no daug ua ntej rostochku.

Av npaj thiab sowing

Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv grandiflora petunia lub teeb, xoob, as. Tau zoo no daim ntawv qhia:

• peat - 2 qhov chaw;
• humus - 2 qhov chaw;
• turf hauv av - Part 1.

Koj kuj yuav ntxiv ib me ntsis ntoo tshauv.

Ua ntej layout noob moistened av pulverizer. Yog hais tias koj muaj muas noob nyoos, kom yooj yim peb pom zoo kom sib tov rau lawv nrog fine xuab zeb thiab cia li nphoo rau hauv av saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis nphoo lawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv av! Thaum ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, koj yuav ua rau kom lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub thawj qe, thiab raws li ib tug tshaj plaws - tsis txhob tos rau tag nrho cov. noob muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ib zaug tsuag. Qhov no lub sij hawm, es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus dej yog zoo dua rau noj ib tug liab tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd, cover iav ntim los yog zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci qhov chaw nrog ib tug kub 22-24? C.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv - lub noob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, ces tso lawv nyob rau av nto nrog ciaj tais, tab sis tsis yog feem ntau uas yub nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam los tsim. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog granular cov noob yog ib tug zoo xaiv - tim khob los yog mini-hotbed nrog insulated tso tsheb hlau luam. Xav tias dawb sow ib tug noob nyob rau hauv txhua xws khob, thiab tom qab 7-10 hnub yuav muaj tus thawj tua.

Ib tug zoo xaiv rau yub yog grandiflora petunia thiab peat ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3.5-4.5 cm. Pre txhua ntsiav tshuaj raus rau hauv dej rau 5-10 feeb kom tsim ib tug tsim nyog mov ntawm dej. Txhua chim ntawm peat sown ib tug noob, muaj tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug haum thawv, npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis.

Tus thawj qe

Yog li ntawd, petunia noob sprouted. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tam sim ntawd tua ib zaj duab xis los yog iav npog npaj hotbed. Ob los yog peb zaug ib hnub twg seedlings muab ib tug ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab, thiab ces qhov chaw nres nkoj dua. Yog li ntawd tseem yuav ua tau kom txog rau thaum lub thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj. Tsuas yog ces yuav ib tug zaj duab xis los yog iav yuav raug tshem tawm kiag li.

Ua tib zoo nrog ywg taus rostochku petunias. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo lawv tam sim ntawd tuag. Tsis muaj tsawg tug yog tus waterlogging: kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim blackleg. Raws li cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no pab tsis tu ncua Txau ntawm seedlings nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. ywg nws tus kheej zoo dua los siv tib yam los ntawm txau los yog hauv qab no - los ntawm lub pallet.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yam tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum noj cov "me nyuam".

swordplay

Thaum lub seedlings tshwm sim 2-4 ntawm no leaflet, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub swordplay ntawm cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg khob. Yog hais tias koj muas thaum chiv thawj cog ib cov noob nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub thawv, koj yuav hla cov kauj ruam no.

Tshiab av yuav tsum tau xoob thiab noj. Thaum tsiv los ntawm ib lub thawv mus rau lwm lub, yuav ua tiag ceev cov av ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws yub cag: li ntawd nws yog yooj yim los mus ciaj sia kev nyuaj siab. Khaws lub seedlings mus rau lub loj hlob taw tes twb tsis faus nyob rau hauv cov av. Tom qab tos ib tug ob peb hnub, muab cov seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj qhov chaw, tab sis yog li ntawd nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Ces xaiv rau seedlings petunias yog lub illuminated feem, los yog ceev ceev-loj hlob tua yog heev elongated.

Yuav tsaws rau ib tug mus tas qhov chaw

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb tham txog qhov twg loj hlob zoo grandiflora petunias. Raws li twb tau hais ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws tseem zoo nkauj finicky tsob nroj, yog li qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, zes zoo, moderately moistened. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sau qoob rau petunias nyob rau hauv huam los yog dab dej teeb meem yog yooj yim daws tau los ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm ntim los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm lub. Tab sis, nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm petunias nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Fab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thaum kawg khiav rov qab. Nyob rau Eve ntawm lub hloov tsis pub dhau 4-5 hnub pom zoo hardening ntawm lub seedlings nraum zoov. Muab lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 20-25 cm sib nrug, txij li thaum lawv loj hlob zoo heev. Ua ntej thiab tom qab lub raum hloov yuav tsum zoo moistened. Yuav kom tiv thaiv sai kom qhuav earthen clod siv Vov. Txawm yog hais tias tus saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov yuav tsum tau poob, lub mulch yuav kom lub keeb kwm nyob rau noo av, uas txhais tau tias koj petunia tseem yuav tau rov qab thiab rov transformed rau hauv ib lush flowering Bush.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim rau beginners

Yog hais tias koj xav kom indulge nyob rau hauv ib tug flowering petunia grandiflora nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, ces tsis sowing noob muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lig Lub ib hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub nruab hnub nrig teev tseem yog tsis yog li ntawd ntev, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub supplementary teeb pom kev zoo ntawm seedlings.

Yog hais tias koj loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv petunias peat pellets, tus tub hluas cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv lub paj lub txaj los sis tub yuav tsum ncaj nrog rau qhov no, tus thawj heev lauj kaub. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob rau yub paus system, uas txhais tau tias Petunia yuav pib sai sai.

Yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm waterlogged av Sprouts mob blackleg, tam sim ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov puas seedlings, ua ke nrog rau cov uas nyob ib sab av. Tom qab no kho tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo petunias "fitosporin" los yog lwm tsim fungicide.