Vaj xim xim rau cov ntoo: hom thiab kev piav qhia

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo implies losis tswvyim dabtsi whitewash los yog painting. Txawm hais tias ib txhia gardeners thiab gardeners xav ignore txoj kev no, nws yog tsim nyog hais tias xim rau painting vaj ntoo ntoo tiv thaiv lub vaj teb thiab nce nws tawm los.

Undeniable zoo ntawm txoj kev

Ogorodniki ua ntu zus ua qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo, lawv paub zoo txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua qaub. Thiab rau cov neeg uas tseem tsis ntseeg, peb nco qab tias nws:

• Tsub kom lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo;
• Tiv thaiv los ntawm thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav scorching rays;
• Tiv thaiv kom tsis pom qhov txias ntawm frostbites, uas yog, cortex ruptures los ntawm kub txawv;
• Disinfects cov pov thawj;
• Tuav kab thiab kab tsuag uas hibernate nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo;
• Txhawb nqa kab mob, ua kom zoo thiab kho sai ntawm cov seem thiab cov nchuav.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog slaked txiv qaub

Txiv qaub, yaj nyob rau hauv dej, yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws rau kev ua txiv ntoo. Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yog qhov ua pov thawj los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub. Yuav cov hmoov, txhua tus tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev sib nkag siab thiab kev tuaj yeem kho ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem muas khoom tau npaj txhij. Nws neeg antibacterial thiab noj ua hauj lawm yog zoo tiv thaiv bole ntawm tsob ntoo.

Clay, tooj liab sulphate los yog mis nyuj, raws li qhov kev paub ntawm tswv, yuav zoo ntxiv mus rau lub txwm tov ntawm txiv qaub. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm lub cev muaj pes tsawg ua kua, zoo txuas nrog rau qhov chaw.

Beating ntoo nrog slaked txiv qaub kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov pheej yig tshaj txoj kev tu ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Dej xim muaj xim

Ib txhia gardeners nyiam siv xim dawb xim. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj teb xim rau cov ntoo, tab sis lub resulting resistant zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv bark tiv thaiv lub pob tw los ntawm frostbite. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua kom pests xws li tov yog dhau lub hwj chim. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob muaj teeb meem fungi thiab kab, nws yog ib tug tsim tau mus ntxiv rau cov xim muaj hlau muaj tooj.

Alkyd xim

Alkyd cov xim rau cov ntoo thiab sab nraum zoov - qhov no yog lwm txoj kev rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws pheej yig pheej yig, tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm ya raws, huab cua thiab lub hnub, dries sai sai, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis tsis kaj siab.

Daim ntawv qhia rau Xim ua cov nroj tsuag

Muaj coob tus gardeners nyiam siv lawv cov zaub mov pov thawj. Cov cheebtsam thiab lawv cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov xim muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub kaum-liter thoob dej, ob los yog ob thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm txiv qaub yuav tsum tau diluted, ib nrab ib kilogram ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Yuav kom nce lub kuj ntawm cov av nplaum yog tov rau hauv cov tshuaj (ib lub thoob ntawm dej yuav tsum tau kwv yees li kilogram) muab tshuaj txhuam, ntoo lub nplaum los yog PVA. Yog hais tias lub vaj teb suffers los ntawm nas lub tricks, ces ib tug tablespoon ntawm carbolic tau ntxiv rau sib tov, qhov tsis hnov tsw tias tsis nas ya los yog hares zam.

Lub resulting loj yuav tsum tov kom sib xyaw thiab sab laug kom sawv ntsug rau ob peb xuab moos, tom qab uas qhov kev daws yuav pom zoo sib xws, thiab nws tuaj yeem yooj yim thov.

Niaj hnub xaiv rau cov txiv qaub kua dej

Sab nraum zoov xim rau tej ntoo, raws li cov slaked txiv qaub, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tawv ntoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim rau muaj mob loj kub hloov, tshav kub daim tawv, kab thiab fungi.

Xws li ib yam khoom muaj lub hom phiaj zoo txaus. Tom qab tag nrho, vaj xim xim, siv rau cov nplaum, siv los pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm cov hnub sab nrauv. Cov rooj tog ntoo, kho cov xim, yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab thiab noo noo thiab yuav kav ntev dua rau nws cov tswv.

Aqueous dispersion ntawm acrylic polymers nrog additives thiab antiseptics yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Acrylic xim rau cov ntoo ntoo muaj antimicrobial thiab antifungal cov khoom, vim tias cov txheej txheem kev lwj nres thiab cov kaus mom ntawm mosses thiab lichens tuaj yeem kis tau cov yas. Qhov qub Cheeb Tsam ntshai tawm nas thiab tua tsis tau thiab tsis pub lawv hlawv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los, ib txhia gardeners cam hais tias nws yog zoo dua tsis ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog acrylics.

Xim xim, rau cov ntoo siv, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub thinnest breathable tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog ntuj sib pauv.

Kev tiv thaiv vaj teb xim "Luck"

No ad raug kho nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ornamental ntoo, berries thiab ornamental fab, thiab bulbous nroj tsuag. Cov neeg tsim tawm sib cav hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim "Luck" txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej yuav muab tsob ntoo nrog kev tiv thaiv rau ob xyoos, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag - rau ib xyoos. Lawm, nws tiv thaiv plantations los ntawm pests, kom zoo sai kho ntawm wounds, nchuav, txiav, tawg, tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, coccomicosis, xeb, scab, monlilliosis.

Ib qho kua pleev xim ntawm cov xim muaj hauv ib feem ntawm ib kilogram los kaum litre dej yuav tiv thaiv cov ceg ntawm cov av qeeg, lim lawv cov lichens. Qhov tsis hnov tsw, muab tso los ntawm "Luck", ntshai tawm cov nas tsuag thiab nas.

"Cov kws tshaj lij" - xim rau cov vaj teb ntoo

Nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab daim ntawv thov khaws nws cov khoom tiv thaiv rau ib lub caij. Kab kab tsuag uas puas tsuaj ntoo, spores ntawm fungal pathogens thiab kab mob tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thaum siv cov khoom no.

Cov xim muaj muag npaj txhij, nws yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo ua ntej daim ntawv thov. Nws yog siv los ntawm txhuam, nws yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Ntxiv mus, ob txheej txheej thib ob yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog yim teev tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qab + 5 ° C.

Pleev xim rau vaj ntoo, txheeb xyuas txog cov uas muaj qhov zoo, zoo ibyam pauv vaj zaub bar thaum ua kev txiav thiab lub ncuav. Cov neeg uas tau siv ib yam khoom zoo sib xws hauv lawv lub vaj, lawv tsis rov qab mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb.

Npaj ntoo rau nrag

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub vaj teb xim, siv rau whitewash, kom ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj zoo, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau kev ua.

Yuav pib nrog, qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm txhua yam kabmob: cov plua plav, xim laus laus laus, ntxhuav, hmoov. Qhov chaw necrotic ntawm lub cortex yuav tsum tau raug tshem tawm. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv siv khoom los yog txhuam txhuam nrog cov hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom zoo zoo kom lub cev pob tw yog tsawg li tsawg tau. Nws tsis pom zoo los tswj tsis tau puas tsuaj txhua.

Tsuas yog tom qab ua raws li cov txheej txheem hais saum toj no koj tuaj yeem pib ua ntawv thov cov khoom rau qis. Qhov siab ntawm txoj kev tha xim txhua tus trucker txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, lub cev muaj pes tsawg kawg yog ib lub meter siab.

Kom zoo thiab kev tu xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tuaj yeem coj horticulturists ib tug nplua nuj sau. Vaj xim xim rau cov ntoo yuav cia cov tswv av los saib xyuas lawv cov tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev siv zog thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv yuav qhuas cov vaj tse zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.