"Peb Me Npua": tus neeg sau ntawv. "Peb Me Npua", cov lus Askiv fairy taleas

Nyob rau hauv no tej yam yees siv thiab fascinating lub ntiaj teb no ntawm zoo cov me nyuam txoj dab neeg tiag tiag dluab yog intertwined nrog lub zoo heev, ntawm no tsuas zoo ib txwm triumphs phem, tag nrho cov nyob kaj siab lug puas tau tom qab. Nws yog los ntawm no tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua ib tug me nyuam txoj kev muaj tseeb notions ntawm lub siab zoo, qhov tseeb, fidelity thiab kev hlub. nws yuav tsis tau xws li ib amazing tales tsis yog menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj tales nws tsuas loses nws tsis txaus siab thiab khawv koob.

Zoo taleas yeej tsis tuag. Nws kis tau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ib tug me ntsis muab hloov, tab sis tseem yog lub teeb ntawm lub siab zoo nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov me nyuam qhib.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fairy tales yog suav tias yog kev kawm lus Askiv pej xeem taleas "Peb Me Npua." Yog, qhov no yog ib qho lus Askiv fairy taleas, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam yuam xav txog nws rau Slavic lus dab neeg. Interestingly, ib txhia qhov chaw tus cwj pwm cov authorship ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tib neeg, thiab tsis yog lus Askiv. Leej twg? Nws tam sim no thiab seb.

Txoj kev uas lub beloved fairy taleas

Peb cov kwv tij-npua - Nif-Nif, Nuf-Nuf thiab Naf-Naf - muaj ib tug kev lom zem lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug ntau ntawm kev taug kev, lounging nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab enjoying lub tshav ntuj. Tab sis ntse Naf-Naf nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov nco cov kwv tij hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus pib xav txog lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no. NIF-NIF thiab Nuf-Nuf twb dhau lawm tub nkeeg kom tau lawv tus kheej mus ua lub tuam tsev, lawv tseem nyiam ib tug carefree lub neej kom txog thaum ib tug ntse Naf-Naf tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv vaj tse. lawv teem mus ua hauj lwm nrog tus thawj te. Nif-Nif ua nws tus kheej me tsev ntawm straw, thiab lub tsev-Nuf Nufa yog ntawm nyias rods. Cov huts twb tsis tau tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus hma, uas yog li ntawd xav noj cov liab thiab plump npua. Nws twb tsis tshuab deb cov teeb meem (thiab yog li puas) ib tug straw tsev NIF-NIF, uas tom qab sim mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm twigs Nuf-Nufa. Tab sis lub tsev no twb puas lawm. Cia li vim hais tias cov Naf-Naf ua ib lub tsev ua ntawm pob zeb, lub npua twb tau mus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub siab phem hma, tab sis nws twb sim nce mus los ntawm lub chimney, tab sis tseem zoo yuav tsum yeej xwb kev phem, thiab npua dim.

Tej Hauv Paus Pos lo lus nug ntawm authorship

Kuv xav tias leej twg lub tiag tiag sau? "Peb Me Npua" thiab cov authorship yog tam sim no dav los sib tham. Muaj coob tus neeg paub qhov no dab neeg los ntawm thaum yau, vim nws yog hais txog ib tug ntawm cov uas yooj yim to taub. Nws yog tsim nyog los siav txawm lub feem ntau cov me nyuam me, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los pib rau cov niam txiv mus nyeem "Peb Me Npua" rau Lavxias teb sab cov me nyuam. Sau ntawm cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lus Askiv fairy taleas - yog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li tus naas ej Sergei Mikhalkov. Interestingly, nws version yog me ntsis txawv ntawm tus thawj. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab version ntawm lub fairy taleas qhia rau peb hais tias npua yog ntse cia li mus qhia ib zaj lus qhia hma. Yog hais tias peb muab qhov no piv taleas mus rau qhov chaw code, uas yog qhov khoom ntawm "Peb Me Npua" (tus sau ntawm fairy tales - cov neeg), tus thawj, muaj brazen hma cunning npua siav nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, thaum nws sim nka mus los ntawm lub chimney rau hauv lub tsev Naf-Nafa.

Tej kev phem heev dab neeg kev xaiv no yog tsis yog nws mus no xyov taleas, tus thawj set ntawm cov khoom (tsis tsuas English tab sis tseem muaj lwm haiv neeg) tau zoo nkauj brutal, tab sis tom qab lawv hloov thiab kho rau xws li ib tug saib nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau tuaj rau peb. Thiab yog li ntawd, peb me ntsis npua (sau ntawm cov lus Askiv fairy taleas - cov lus Askiv cov neeg) tau ua tsis yog li ntawd bloodthirsty hma thiab tsis siav, tab sis cia li cia mus.

Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog lub Lavxias teb sab version ntawm ib tug fairy taleas

Mikhalkov - ib tug zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv. "Peb Me Npua" - ib tug fairy taleas, uas nws txhais rov qab nyob rau hauv 1936. Nws yog ces nyob rau hauv nws lub npe twb luam tawm "Cov taleas ntawm peb me ntsis npua", uas tam sim ntawd los ua tus nyiam thiab lug paub. Interestingly, tsis tsuas yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Mikhalkov twb tsim raws li lwm cov zajlus zaj dab neeg (dab neeg, tales), tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv rau lawv xws li xim tsev, tom qab uas lub cim tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab.

Tale Mikhalkov txhais ua lus Askiv

Ib tug interesting cov keeb kwm fact yog hais tias qhov no version ntawm cov khoom "Peb Me Npua" (tus sau ntawm fairy tales - Mikhalkov) twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1968 nyob rau hauv ces. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus thawj qhov chaw rau qhov no yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub German tsab ntawm "Peb Me Npua" Mikhalkov, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1966. Qhov tseeb qhia hais tias Mikhalkov yeej tsim no taleas, uas yog, nws yog tus sau. "Peb Me Npua" - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam ntaus nqi mus rau nws cwj mem. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab rooj plaub, nws yog tus sau ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab nthuav version ntawm cov dab neeg no.

Ntau cov kev xaiv tau sau phau ntawv

Leej twg sau tau cov fairy taleas "Peb Me Npua"? English sau, los yog tsis? Koj yuav hnov cov lus teb, raws li uas qhov no taleas sau phau ntawv tseem xav txog cov kwv tij Grimm. Tab sis qhov no yog kiag li qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm lo lus teb. Pom ntawm qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Cov me nyuam kwv huam thiab dab neeg" (uas no tuaj thawj luam version ntawm no taleas), uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv London rov qab nyob rau hauv 1843. Thaum lub sij hawm no cov kwv tij Grimm twb paub zoo thiab tsis yog tso cai rau luam tawm no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws tsis muaj nqi uas tus neeg sau ntawm "Peb Me Npua" - cia li ib tug zoo kawg taleas.

Txhais lus ntawm fairy tales nyob rau hauv tas lauv

Nif-Nif, Nuf-Nuf thiab Naf-Naf li ntawd fond ntawm cov me nyuam uas lawv zaj dab neeg txawm cia nyob rau hauv tas lauv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub xaiv rau peb - nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, Disney thiab los ntawm lub "Soyuzmultfilm" studio. Thiab ntawm no twb ceased mus yuav ib tug tseem ceeb lo lus nug ntawm uas tau sau fairy taleas "Peb Me Npua." Sau ntawm txhua tus neeg zaj duab xis adaptation theem txog kev hloov, li no me ntsis hloov zaj dab neeg, ua rau nws nthuav ntau rau cov me nyuam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias, txawm lub fact tias tag nrho ob qho versions ntawm fairy tales tau yees duab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv yeej tseem nthuav rau lub tshiab tiam.

Taleas, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm provocative tas luav Tex Avery

Paub thoob ntiaj teb cartoonist Tex Avery tswj kom muab lub ntsiab lus tshiab rau cov me nyuam txoj kev taleas. Nyob rau hauv nws cov caricature version ntawm lub tas luav, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, feem ntau "siab phem thiab txaus ntshai grey hma" yog tus duab ntawm Hitler. "Lub teb chaws", uas tau pom zoo kos npe rau ib tug uas tsis-aggression sib tuav hauv - yog ua dag Nif-Nif thiab Nuf-Nuf. Thiab tsuas "Tus tauj ncov loj npua" yog npaj rau ib tug ua tau nres "hma." Yog li ntawd peb yuav hais tias Tex Avery - yog kuj yog ib tug uas sau tau "Peb Me Npua." Tus sau no tau tsuas tsim ib zaj dab neeg rau cov neeg laus, tsis yog rau cov me nyuam. Tom qab nws sau ib tug continuation ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub "npua."

Ib tug taleas uas yog tsim nyog nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv no taleas peb muaj kev zoo thiab kev phem cim. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, npua, peb sympathize nrog lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, phem hma xav noj lawv. Tab sis npua thaum tseem ruam (NIF-NIF thiab Nuf-Nuf), vim hais tias lawv cia siab hais tias hilenkie tsev lawv tau cawm nej dim, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis yog ntse Naf-Naf, lawv yuav tsis tau dim. Tsuas ua ke, cov kwvtij twb muaj peev xwm yeej tus hma, thiab txawm qhia nws ib zaj lus qhia, los yeej tsis sim noj lawv.

Tab sis qhov no taleas xam los ntawm ntau txheej thaum ub, tiam sis nws yog raws nraim cov khoom uas yog tsim nyog los qhia rau cov me nyuam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj teeb meem uas tau sau "Peb Me Npua", tus sau xav qhia lub ntsiab taw tes - yuav tsum nco ntsoov muaj sij hawm los npaj rau "lub caij ntuj no", uas yog yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau phem lub sij hawm thiab pib npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiab cov tsev neeg - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqis, tsuas yog nrog tsev neeg koj muaj peev xwm txawm "hma" los mus kov yeej. Tseeb, tsuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fairy tales yuav kis tau mus rau cov me nyuam yaus xws lub neej tswv yim, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv perceive lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug teb cov lus nug kiddies hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nug tom qab mloog los yog nyeem no ua hauj lwm, thiaj li hais tias lawv to taub txog cov tag nrho taw tes. Thiab zoo dua tseem me nyuam siv cov kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv uas hma tsis tua, vim hais tias ces npua (raws li cov cim) cease yuav zoo. Zoo cia lawv nws tsuas rau txim rau lawv txoj kev xav noj lawv, tus ntawd yog tus tsis ncaj ncees lawm tshaj plaws ua. Thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tub nkeeg mus re-qhia no xyov taleas. Yog hais tias nws yog xav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, nws thiaj li yeej nyiam.

Taleas - qhov no yog qhov nyuaj txhab kis tau tus mob daim ntawv no, cov kev los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, nws yog peb lub cuab yeej cuab tam uas peb yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau tiam tom ntej, uas tej zaum yuav muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev txhua leej txhua tus yuav to taub thiab kuj yuav xav uas tau sau fairy taleas "Peb Me Npua." Tus sau lo lus nug no twb tau txais ib tug heev txawv teb, uas yeej tseem zoo muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus neeg sau ntawm no taleas yog cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias tiam tom qab tiam ntawm nws cov kho thiab txhim kho.