Leej twg sau tau "Nej? Tus paub tsis meej ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj monuments ntawm Qub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - "Lub taleas ntawm Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes". mysteries shrouded nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm no ua hauj lwm, pib nrog lub zoo heev dluab thiab xaus nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tseem tus sau ntawm "Lub Lay ntawm Igor cov lus," yog tsis paub. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas ua tus neeg tshawb fawb nrhiav tau tawm nws lub npe - tsis, tus ntawv sau tau khaws cia ib tug pub leejtwg mus rau hnub no.

Peb yuav tsis tham txog zaj dab neeg txog nrhiav tus ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Musin-Pushkin, AS Pushkin, Nikolai Karamzin thiab lwm yam kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub restoration, translation thiab publishing ntawm lub ancient monument ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab npaj mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov tseem ceeb cov lus nug ntawm tus neeg uas sau "Lub taleas ntawm Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes.

Pib rau kev tsom xam cov khoom, tus neeg tshawb fawb them tshwj xeeb mloog mus raug lub cim suab - nws zoo nkaus li cov duab ntawm Bojana-teller, lub ancient mythical singer uas qhuas tus heroic phiaj los nqis tes ntawm lub princes, "rastekashis lub tswv yim ntawm tsob ntoo," lub laudatory lus yuj siab "blue dav dawb hau hauv qab cov huab." Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub feem ntau txais canons ntawm saib lub heroes, ib tug neeg sau "Nej", ncaim ntawm kev lig kev cai thiab lawv tus kheej cov lus qhia txog cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab lub reign ntawm Vladimir Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub Hais dabneeg tso cai nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub lyrical digressions, uas qhia txog nws puab kev xav thiab txoj kev xav, sib haum xeeb muab nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov dluab thiab cov txheej xwm.

Mythical cim, tsiaj txhu, battlefield, receptions, Svyatoslav lo lus thiab Yaroslavna tus lament - kws sau paj lug txuj ci tseem ceeb ciali mus animates thiab muab lub cim ntawm cov dluab. Lawv ua ywj siab cim, uas qhia tau ib zaug dua - ib tug uas sau "Nej" yog passionate txog nws teb koj chaw thiab txhawj xeeb txog nws yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau daim duab ntawm tub huabtais Igor, lub hauv paus ua cim, uas nws phiaj los nqis tes yog tseem muaj nplooj siab.

Lub peb hlis ntuj on Polovtsy nyob rau hauv 1185 twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab tus sau-singer mourns tshaj txoj kev poob ntawm tus tub huabtais nws cov tub rog ntawm Kayala dej, involuntarily muab piv no sib ntaus sib tua nrog battles ntawm tub huabtais Oleg, yawg Igor - qhov strife, kev tuag ntawm princes thiab warriors, tus tub huabtais lub sib cav sib ceg - tag nrho cov no coj mus rau lub tu siab tshwm sim.

Lub peculiarity ntawm cov lus uas cov storyteller yuav siv sij hawm peb mus rau lub yav dhau los, thiab peb pom tej xwm txheej los ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag - cov lus nug ntawm uas sau "Lub taleas ntawm Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes", nws yog tsis muaj ntev thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Igor, tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb thiab xav mus nce txawm ntau dua lub koob meej, yuav luag ib leeg-handedly xa mus rau lub phiaj los nqis tes rau Polovtsy. Nws them tsis mloog mus rau qhov phem omens (dab noj hnub, quaj Diva), rushes mus rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua thiab coj neeg raug txim. Brave, siab tawv, xav ua kom tau warrior - yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Igor.

"Lub taleas ntawm Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes" nws zajlus yog raws li nyob rau hauv Hypatian thiab Laurentian Chronicle, tab sis hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis txhais hais tias nws sau yog ib tug historian. On qhov tsis tooj, Academician Likhachev neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias tus sau uas sau "Nej" no tsis yog lub chronicler, tsis yog ib tug historian, thiab ib tug competent, zoo-nyeem txiv neej, leej twg yog tsis muaj Hmoob mus rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeev.

Xijpeem, "Lub Lay ntawm Igor" - ib tug zoo kawg li monument ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb, mysteries uas tseem tsis solved txog rau thaum xaus.