Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Paub meej. yees duab

Cwm pwm yeej tsis haum rau hauv lub npaj moj khaum. Ib tug zoo meej piv txwv ntawm no - biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian xav paub tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Tub bookbinder coj tus poj huab tais Elizabeth ntawm Belgium, nws twb greeted los ntawm revolutionary Che Guevara, tau ntsib nws tus mlom ntawm intellectuals Ernest Hemingway - thiab tag nrho mus blame nws extraordinary txiaj ntsim ntawm tus composer, uas nws music captivates los ntawm tus thawj heev tuav.

thaum yau

Aram Khachaturian yug nyob rau hauv Tiflis nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv 1903, thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ua pa nrov thiab kev lom zem lub zos, tag nrho ntawm pej xeem cov suab paj nruag ntawm Armenian, Georgian thiab Lavxias teb sab musicians. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws hais cov lus uas peb. Lub tsev nyob - Armenian, nyob rau hauv lub mev - nyob rau hauv Georgian, tom tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Thiab nws yog li cas, kuj lawm. Tsis muaj leej twg tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub nqaim txwv ntawm haiv neeg, thiab Aram yog qhib rau tag nrho cov tiam sis. Nws mloog kuv niam hu nkauj Armenian pej xeem nkauj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis nyuaj Georgian polyphony, lub suab ntawm cov chaw ua si ntawm Lavxias teb sab romances. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub ntuj kaaj quas, thiab tus me nyuam yuav nyiam hu nkauj thiab ua si. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm kev zoo siab yog thaum lub sij hawm nws yuav ib tug piano nrog daws tog! Aram rau nws sai sai kawm khaws tag nrho cov tunes los ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab ua ib tug me ntsis. Yog li pib lub tswv yim biography ntawm Khachaturian.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub tsev tsis pom zoo rau nws nqhis dej rau suab paj nruag thiab raug xa mus rau kaum cuaj xyoo nyob rau hauv lub capital rau Suren tij laug. Muaj Aram nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology. Tab sis qhov chaw ntawm lub capital - ib tug suab paj nruas thiab kev cai center, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tuaj koom symphony concerts, mloog opera, ua yeeb yam tshwm sim nyob rau Mayakovsky, tsis tau Aram txog biology kawm ntawv. Nws irresistibly twv suab paj nruag. Yog cov kwv tij thiab cov phooj ywg qhia nws kos nws paub. Yog li ntawd, tsis paub txog cov suab paj nruas cim, ib tug siab tawv tub hluas tau mus rau lub audition nyob rau hauv Gnessin School. Cov xib fwb xav tsis thoob thaum lub rooj sib hais, cov suab paj nruas nco, kev nkag siab ntawm atherosclerosis thiab lub cev tsis mus ua si tej suab paj nruas ntsuas. Tab sis Aram tseem txais, tsis xav rau lub caij pib, uas tus kws qhia ntawv. Hais tias txuj ci yog tias, yuav ua li cas tus so ntawm lub biography Khachaturian.

Txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw

Aram raug dua ua tej daim. Nws xav ua kom haum nws tus txiv thiab leej niam, thiab nws tsis tau muab lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nws raug xa mus nrog cov Cello chav kawm ntawv - kiag li tshiab ua lag ua luam, thiab tag nrho cov theoretical disciplines yuav tsum tau urgently mus caum mus nrog lwm tus menyuam kawm, uas kawm txog lawv los ntawm thaum yau.

Tsis muaj nyiaj txaus, nws ua hauj lwm ib feem unloading, ces pab qhia, coj music chav kawm nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov me nyuam yaus Aram muab zoo siab kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib mus rau sau, li thiaj li kaj hais tias nws ua si yuav muab ua si rau cov tub txawg.

conservatory

Los ntawm 1929 mus 1934, Aram kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm M. F. Gnesina, thiab ces - N. Ya. Myaskovskogo. Kev nyob rau hauv lub neej twb txiav txim rau nws - Ua suab paj nruag: nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub muaj suites, toccata, concerts. Trio rau Clarinet thiab nkauj laus ncas tsis tshua muaj neeg qhuas Prokofiev thiab coj nws mus rau Fabkis. Nws twb xub ua nyob rau hauv Paris. Yog li hloov zuj zuj biography Khachaturian nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo.

Sib yuav thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1933, lub tshoob ntawm Aram thiab nws classmate, lub neej yav tom ntej composer Nina Vladimirovna Makarova. Nws yog ib tug zoo siab union, uas nws tau yug tus tub ntawm Karen. Cov tsev neeg yog to taub tag nrho txhua lwm yam thiab tsis sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv tib peb caug-peb lub xyoo nws tau sau nrog festive thiab cov yeeb yuj "Dance Suite" rau symphony orchestra. Qhov kawg ntawm tus conservatory twb cim los ntawm kev sau ntawv tus thawj Symphony, uas tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv nws arches. Advancing lub tswv yim kom loj hlob ntawm lub composer, leej twg muab 32 xyoo.

xyoo ua tsov ua rog

Ua ntej tsov rog, Aram Khachaturian sau tus neeg dhia tes "Kev zoo siab". Lub libretto yog tsis heev muaj kev vam meej, yog li ntawd nws tsuas tom qab nyob rau hauv lub khaub thuas Perm tau tsim ib tug tshiab ua hauj lwm, "Gayane". By lub sij hawm no, Aram Khachaturian yog ib tug paub tias composer. Rau nws lub suab seev rau "Masquerade" ua yeeb yam thiab lub comedy "Lub Valencian poj ntsuam", nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin. Tus neeg dhia tes "Gayane" twb muab tso rau pab neeg ntawm cov Kirov Theatre nyob rau hauv 1942. Lub 42-xyoo Aram sau tau ib ob, "Tub rog" Symphony, thiab tau ua kom tiav ib tug nkauj laus ncas concerto, uas tau los ua tus thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm David Oistrakh. Nyob rau hauv 1944 nws tau tsim rau lub xeev anthem ntawm Armenia. Nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Yerevan nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov rais hauv lub chav tsev twb qhib, thiab cov suab ntawm cov anthem nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais pib hu nkauj nrog rau hnov lub suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv 1945 lub composer rau ib tug yoj ntawm nrov kev xyiv fab thiab tej yam txaus siab los ua ib tug thib peb agitated "winning" symphony. Nws nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas tshaib plab musicians - nws Shostakovich thiab David Oistrakh - muab ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj rau cov uas lawv tau kho mus noj su. Thiab ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd absorbed biography Khachaturian.

Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam formalism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Tom qab tsov rog Stalin pib ntoog nrog cosmopolitanism. Tag nrho lwm yam ntawm cov kos duab tau txais nruj. Arama Ilicha, defended Prokofiev, liam ntawm formalism. Lub accusation yog absurd, vim hais tias lub suab paj nruag Maestro raug raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov melodies uas nyuaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov composer. Tab sis nws twb muab tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Composers, thiab ces Aram enthusiastically pib muaj tswv yim ntau yam dej num. By 1954, nws ua tiav ua hauj lwm rau lub neeg dhia tes "Spartacus", thiab premiered nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Tab sis tag nrho-scale tus neeg dhia tes twb staged xwb nyob rau hauv 1968 nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre. Nrog nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws mus txawv teb chaws raws li ib tug "Gayane" thiab "Saber Dance" los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud tooj.

Ua hauj lwm nrog ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas

Rau yeeb yam productions, raws li hais, Aram sau suab paj nruag. Nyob rau account ntawm nws nees nkaum-ua txoj productions, thiab nees nkaum-tsib films. Ib txhia tej hauj lwm nws tom qab reworked mus rau hauv lub suite. Nws yog "Masquerade", "Lermontov", "Macbeth", "King Lear", "Spartacus", "Gayane" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, uas yog dav nrov.

Qhia thiab cov kev ua si

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, nrog rau cov tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm Aram, thiab qhia nyob rau Moscow Conservatory, thiab lub koom haum. Gnesin. Nws tsim ib tug tshiab, tsim nws tus kheej hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws kawm Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. Thiab daim ntawv teev yuav mus rau hauv thiab nyob. By lub sij hawm no yog nws uas nws kim heev representational kev ua ub no, uas nruj nreem kev cob cog rua biography Khachaturian. Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias nws nrog tus poj huab tais Elisabeth ntawm Belgium. Nws tsis tau tsis kam los ntawm mus ncig ua si txawv teb chaws thiab tau ntsib Charlie Chaplin, Herbert von Karajan, txawm nrog lub Pope. Tab sis nws chim siab hais tias ib tug sab pej xeem kev ua si tsis tau muab nws lub sij hawm mus sau ib opera. Lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, nws twb muab rau nws cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub 70th ib nyob rau hauv 1973. Aram yog ib tug saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Italian Academy of Music, xib fwb ntawm Mexican conservatory, ib tug coj tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy of Arts ntawm lub GDR.

Tej kev nyuaj siab lub neej cuam tshuam rau composer lub noj qab haus huv, thiab nws pib mus rau tau mob feem ntau. Nws mob worsened mob thiab kev tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv 1976. Tseeb, Aram yuav tsis tau dais lub neej tsis muaj nws. Ob xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1978, nws tau tso tseg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 75. Biography ntawm tus poj composer Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha nyob rau hauv peb kev nthuav qhia yog tshaj. Nws lub neej txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Biography Khachaturian luv luv rau cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov thiab kub Tiflis (tam sim no Tbilisi, lub nroog no hu ua) yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv lub plaub tus tub, uas lub npe hu ua Aram. Tsis muaj ib tug paub, txij thaum yau tom qab mloog pej xeem zaj nkauj uas ntws los ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm tag nrho cov yards thiab txoj kev, tus me nyuam tub kawm polurazlomannom piano los ntawm lub pob ntseg tuaj tos tej suab paj nruag thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ib yam dab tsi prisochinyat rau nws, thiab ces mus rau Moscow thiab yuav kawm thiab biologist, thiab ib tug tshuab raj. Cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv, paub ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab koj yuav tsum muab tso rau kom tau ib tug zoo qib, thiab tsuas yog tom qab lub suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab yuav mus, yog tias ua tau, nyob rau hauv lub conservatory. Tab sis heev feemxyuam tub hluas mus nyob hauv lub Gnessin School, txawm lub fact tias nws tsis paub tias cov suab paj nruas cim, thiab nws ob txhais tes twb tsis tauj, thiab nws tsis tau mus ua si tej suab paj nruas ntsuas. Ib tug ntau ntawm Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu yog to taub. Tab sis nws kawm nyuaj heev, thiab tag nrho cov thaum composing music. Thiab thaum nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Conservatory, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog ib tug waltz mus rau lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Lermontov lub "Masquerade". Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music suab hais tias, raws li lawv hais, tus smash hit, raws li cov "Saber Dance" los ntawm lub neeg dhia tes "Gayane".

Tej hauj lwm los ntawm Arama Ilicha ua si zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg ua yeeb uas toured tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd nws tej hauj lwm tau kawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ib tug txais tos qhua nyob rau hauv lub poj huab tais ntawm Belgium, Charlie Chaplin, Stravinsky, thaum lub Sibelius, lub Pope ntawm Rome. Ntawm no yog cov biography Khachaturian rau cov me nyuam.