Puas thiab cov tswvyim rau Lermontov greats: cov kev xav ntawm sau ntawv, philosophers thiab paj huam los ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws sau tau ib tug heev no: daim ntawv qhia, stunning zaj paj huam, ib tug ua txoj paj huam. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv los yog ib tug kws sau paj lug - ib tug Tus Neeg nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov thwjtim thiab contemporaries muaj tag nrho utterances txog Lermontov. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov muaj nqis ntug.

xav Belinsky

Heev ntawm nthuav cov nqe lus hais txog Lermontov, Belinsky teej tug. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj pib nrhiav rau lawv, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Vissarion yog ib tug revolutionary Democrat, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws sau nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Conciliation. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib co ntawm nws cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv Lermontov nyias hais txawv nyias. Belinsky yog ib tug complex txiv neej, thiab nws xav - ntsig txog. Tab sis qhov tsawg nthuav lawv ua.

Interestingly, ntau ntawm Lermontov tej hauj lwm los ua dab tsi Belinsky pab tau tshem ntawm agitated nws delusions. Qhov no yog hais tias los ntawm ntau kws tshawb fawb, tej kev sau ntawv critics ntawm lub Soviet era. Txawm li cas los, Vissarion tsis sau ib zaug xwb tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv Lermontov. Txawm hais tias tsis yog hais txog. Tab sis nws hais lus dev txog M. Yu. Lermontove qhia tias tus txiv neej no muaj zoo sib hwm rau cov kws ntawv. Nws sau hais tias nws ua hauj lwm - nws tsis yog nyuaj siab kawg li, disbelief thiab dreary, tab sis qhov tiag tiag hwj chim ntawm thought , thiab nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam. Nws yog txhua yam kev pab raws li ib lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau ib tug nkaus tshiab ideology. Rau ib yam dab tsi tsis muaj uas ua tsis tau tejyam rau tsim dab tsi tshiab. Belinsky yog heev nyias muaj.

Nws kuj qhia hais tias nqe lus no mus rau lub kws sau paj lug yog yuav luag ib txhais tau tias kev uas tau hnov nws tej kev xav, uas, txawm nws tob, ntaus los ntawm qhov tseeb. Nws yog tsim nyog los hais ib co lus ib qho ntawm ntau nqe lus Belinsky. Nws, zoo li ntau lwm yam nuj nqis, tsis tos los sib piv no nrog rau cov poj poet Aleksandrom Sergeevichem thiab muab tso rau nws li no: "Pushkin - intimacy thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj, thiab Lermontov - ib tug ntse thiab stinging zog steel transparency thiab zoo kawg yooj yim ntawm kev qhia." Muaj ntau critics, kawm cov nqe lus ntawm Lermontov teej tug Vissarionu Grigorevichu, thov hais tias nws sympathized nrog nws ntau tshaj Pushkin.

xav zoo

Xav cov nqe lus ntawm paj huam Lermontov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg xim rau cov lus uas yuav mus rau publicists. Cov neeg no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev mus rau lub qhov teeb meem ntawm kev thuam thiab tsom xam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv - ntau kus kes, kev saib xyuas thiab objectivity. Piv txwv li, Aleksandr Gertsen, Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab philosopher, hais tias Lermontov - yog ib tug ntawm cov yaj saub ntawm peb Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nikolai Chernyshevsky confidently hais tias qhov no txawj sau ntawv thiab nws cov hauj lwm yuav ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo thought. Nws thiab nws tus phoojywg Hnub Yug yuav luag paub los ntawm lub plawv lub lyrics ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Mikhail Yurevich.

Txawv teb chaws cov thawj coj ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj yog nqe lus hais txog mngochislennye Lermonteve uas los ntawm txawv teb chaws sau ntawv, neeg txhais lus thiab philosophers. Lub npe nrov German kws sau paj lug Friedrich Bodenshtedt, piv txwv li, yog ib tug zoo admirer ntawm Mikhail Yurevich. Nws hais tias muaj tseeb kos duab, uas yog vim li cas thiaj masterfully qhia nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau txeem. Bodenshtedt sib cav hais tias Lermonov tab sis yog ib tug subjective kws sau paj lug, objectivity nws tsis noj. Nws muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, uas qhia tag nrho cov cheesy thiab zoo ntawm nws cov nta. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas tus poj poet hais German txawj sau ntawv.

Ivan Turgenev thiab nws puas ntawm Lermontov

Tsis yog txhua txhua tus poj nqe lus hais txog Lermontov li nthuav raws li cov neeg uas yuav mus rau tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li tus kuj zoo kawg txawj nuj nqis ntawm Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Nws rov nrog Library nws cov rooj sib tham nrog Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev sau hais tias nws tau pom nws xwb ob zaug: "Nws tsos yog ib yam dab tsi tu siab heev, tragic thiab siab phem txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug phem quab yuam thiab brooding yuam cai los ntawm lub swarthy lub ntsej muag thiab tsaus ntuj nti tsis txawj ob lub qhov muag exuded mob siab rau fais fab, los ntawm Nws .. , txhua leej txhua tus tam sim no muaj. nws ob lub qhov muag tsis luag thaum nws luag. " Thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua, nws sau hais txog Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws yuav tau teev tseeb. Kiag li tag nrho cov uas lub sij hawm thiab tom qab ntawd - lawv hwm Mikhail Yurevich. Qhov no yog lawm tiag tiag ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.