Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai

Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem refined cov muaj hnub nyoog. Raws li Berdyaev, tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm poob, nws yog ib theem ntawm sawv ntawm philosophy thiab cov paj huam. Lub sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog twb ntaus nqi raws li ib tug exceptional phenomenon, uas reflected kawm tiav ntawm ib tug keeb kwm kev voj voog thiab qhab nia ntawm qhov pib ntawm ib tug kiag li tshiab era.

Nyob rau hauv lub nineties kuv X X xyoo pua, tom qab kev nyuaj siab thiab stagnation, pib ib tug tawg ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Poets ntawm lub eighties tau leem rau cov decadent nineties. Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, kuv, X nws tus kheej pib mus thov tshiab tiam sis, tshiab mechanisms ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tau txiav txim. Ib tug ntawm cov tshiab qhia ua tus vanguard. Garde twb nrog los ntawm ib tug tej yam tsis muaj kev thov, "unfulfilled". Qhov no ntxiv dag zog rau lawv ua yeeb yam, tus thawj disharmony nrog rau sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no, uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej.

Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog yus muaj los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov synthesis ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm. D. Merezhkovsky hu ua peb tseem ceeb hais rau lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua. Cov nws ntaus nqi cim, mystical ntsiab lus thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm artistic sensibility. Nyiaj hnub nyoog cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov los ntawm realism rau symbolism.

Nyob rau hauv lub thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, ntau paj huam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas kuv dhau X X xyoo pua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau qhov no lub sij hawm nkawd deserted. Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug complex thiab lub sij hawm turbulent. Qhov no era twb tsiag ntawv los ntawm coexistence ntawm txawv tiam sis thiab tendencies. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv twb nraum, ephemeral.

Qhov thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib nrog lub nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub loj tshaj paj huam thiab sau: Pasternak, Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Sergey Yesenin, M. Tsvetaeva, Tolstoy. Symbolism yog hloov los ntawm lwm cov dej tsaws ntxhee, tab sis nws cov nta yog pom nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw xws li Acmeism, futurism, novokrestyanskaya paj huam.

Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab muab sau rau hauv lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab yeej nyob rau hauv architecture: neoclassical, tshiab Lavxias teb sab style of Art Nouveau. Rau architects architectural lub tswv yim hais tias lub sij hawm yog ib tug organic kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub puab, tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub aspiration mus rau lub synthesis ntawm cov kawm Askiv. Yog li, tus pom yam nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm puab, painting.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov avant-garde nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li, tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, nrhiav kom meej "Kuv" nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, antisocial, kev lis kev cai Lavxias teb sab av muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub avant-garde. Ua ntej lub vanguard hauj lwm yog qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig "ib zaug li" nyob rau hauv lub duas paub depths ntawm lub psyche cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev cai keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug es txoj kev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsim cov kab, lub voj voog, currents muaj pov thawj tsis ruaj tsis khov. Qhov no, raws li ib txhia sau phau ntawv, tau paub tseeb hais tias lub cev qhuav dej ntawm kab lis kev cai pib, nws kawg.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug fundamentally tshiab artistic thiab scientific txhais ntawm kev muaj tiag tsim nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem nco qab. Nws pab thiab yog kev cai dab qhuas, thiab philosophical quest, ua ib tug tsis nrug lub xeev kev lig kev cai orientation ntawm kho kom zoo thiab kev loj hlob, lub tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab hom kev cai kheej.

Nyiaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia los ua ib tug era ntawm koj paj huam, sau ntawv, painters, philosophers, lam, composers. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Lavxias teb sab, tsis muaj xws li ib tug meteoric sawv. Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog yus li ib tug hlau ntawm Romanticism thiab realism, fantasy thiab science ntawm lub davhlau, kev npau suav thiab kev muaj tiag, cov thiab tiag, tam sim no thiab yav tag los. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm. Qhov no lub sij hawm txawv ntaus nqi los ntawm ntau yam kev lis kev cai cov nuj nqis. Raws li ib co sau phau ntawv, nws yog ib qhov era yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab mentality, cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas philosophical Renaissance, liberation ntawm kev xav thiab kev nom kev tswv,.