Ntuj science - yog ... lub cev Geography. Science News for KIDS, Physics

Science - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb txog tib neeg kev ua si nyob rau tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev vam meej. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov pua pua ntawm cov sib txawv disciplines: technical, kev sib raug zoo, humanitarian thiab natural sciences. Yuav ua li cas lawv kawm? Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub ntuj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm nam?

Ntuj science - qhov no yog ...

Yuav ua li cas yog science? Thaum nws yug los, thiab los ntawm uas cov kev taw qhia yog?

Ntuj science - ib tug qhuab qhia uas kawm lub ntuj phenomena thiab phenomena uas yuav tshwm sim lwm cov kev tshawb fawb kawm (tus neeg). Lub sij hawm "science" nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog muab tau los ntawm lo lus "qhov", uas yog, synonymous nrog lo lus "xwm".

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub natural sciences yuav suav hais tias raws li kev kawm txog zauv thiab philosophy. Ntawm no, thiab loj, tuaj tag nrho cov niaj hnub natural sciences. Chiv, naturalists sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug txog qhov xwm thiab nws tag nrho ces. Ces, raws li cov complexity ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev kawm, kev kawm pib mus ua txhaum li mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev kawm uas nws thiaj li Stavan ntau cov.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm ntuj science - ib tug complex ntawm scientific disciplines ntawm qhov, noj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib raug zoo.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub natural sciences

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub natural sciences yog gradual. Txawm li cas los, tib neeg txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tshwm sim ntawm qhov manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv antiquity.

Ntuj philosophy (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, science) tau tau nquag tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Ancient xav, siv cov tswv yim qub txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab, thaum lub sij hawm, qhov, tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific discoveries thiab tseem ceeb cov kev xav. Txawm ces, tej yam ntuj tso philosophers tau convinced tias lub ntiaj teb revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub, yuav piav qhia txog lub hnub ci thiab daim eclipses, heev meej ntsuas qhov tsis muaj peb ntiaj chaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm tau slowed considerably thiab yog hnyav ncawv nyob rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj ntau zaum ntawm lub sij hawm raug muab tsim txom rau thiaj li hu ua lwm yam faiths. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Yexus nqis los rau tus txhais lus los thiab ua neeg ncajncees ntawm cov vaj lug kub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog npaum li cas logic thiab cov kev tshawb xav tsim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no qhov chaw ntawm tej yam ntuj tso philosophy (direct txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena), ib thaj nyuag txav mus rau lub as-Muslim cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm pib (resumes) xwb nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII centuries. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm loj-scale txuam nrog ntawm luab paub thiab empirical cov ntaub ntawv (cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub "teb" ntawm soj thiab xyaum ua tej yam). 18th xyoo pua science kuj raws li cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim heev heev geographic expeditions, ua luam dej, kev kawm lub tshiab tshwm sim pawg neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, ib zaug dua los txog rau lub fore logic thiab theoretical kev xav. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, zaum tau koom ua tag nrho cov sau cov lus tseeb, uas ntau yam theories formulating cai.

Qhov tseem ceeb naturalists nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm science yuav tsum muaj xws li Thales, Eratosthenes, Pythagoras, Klavdiya Ptolemeya, Archimedes, Isaaka Nyutona, Galileo Galilei, Rene Dekarta, Blaise Pascal, Nicola Tesla, Mikhail Lomonosov thiab ntau lwm nto moo zaum.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm kev faib

Yuav kom yooj yim tej yam ntuj tso sciences yog: kawm txog zauv (uas yog feem ntau kuj raug xa mus rau raws li "tus huab tais ntawm sciences"), chemistry, physics, biology. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev faib ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sciences, muaj tau ntev lawm ntshai tsam lub minds ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug teb zaum thiab theorists.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tiv nrog no qhov teeb meem Friedrich Engels - German philosopher thiab paub txog, uas yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg Karla Marksa thiab nws co-sau ntawm tus naas ej ua hauj lwm muaj cai "Capital". Nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ob lub ntsiab hauv paus ntsiab lus (mus kom ze) lub typology ntawm scientific disciplines: ib lub hom phiaj mus kom ze, raws li zoo raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Qhov tseem paub kev faib ntawm sciences muaj rau lub Soviet methodologist Bonifatii Kidron. Nws tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb hnub no.

Daim ntawv teev cov Ntuj Sciences

Tag nrho complex ntawm scientific disciplines yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb loj pawg:

• tib neeg (los yog social) sciences;
• engineering;
• tej yam ntuj tso.

Kawm qhov xwm ntawm tus yav tag los. Ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov natural sciences yog hais hauv qab no:

• astronomy;
• lub cev geography;
• txog biology;
• tshuaj;
• geology;
• av science;
• physics;
• natural sciences;
• Science News for KIDS;
• botany;
• kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu;
• psychology.

Raws li rau kev kawm txog zauv, tus zaum yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv uas pab pawg neeg ntawm scientific disciplines nws yuav tsum tau kho. Ib txhia xav txog nws ib tug natural science, lwm leej lwm tus - yog. Ib txhia vib this siv lej nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua formal (los yog paub daws teeb) sciences.

Science News for KIDS

Science News for KIDS - yog ib tug loj heev teb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm, lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, nws cov khoom thiab cov qauv. Qhov no science considers lub cev tej yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub atomic thiab molecular theem. Nws kuj tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tsevneeg thiab tshua sawv los ntawm tus sis ntawm txawv structural particle khoom.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm qhov kev tshawb xav tias tag nrho cov tej yam ntuj tso lub cev yog ua los ntawm me me (tsis pom mus rau tus tib neeg) hais, thawb lub Greek philosopher Democritus. Nws yog assumed tias txhua yam khoom uas muaj finer hais, cia li raws li lus muaj xws li ntau yam tsiaj ntawv.

Niaj hnub nimno Science News for KIDS - ib tug complex science, uas muaj xws li ob peb lub kaum os disciplines. Qhov no inorganic thiab organic Science News for KIDS, biochemistry, geochemistry, txawm qhov chaw Science News for KIDS.

physics

Physics - ib tug ntawm cov hiob sciences nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhib nws cov kev cai yog lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus rau txhua yam kev kawm disciplines system.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub sij hawm "physics" tau siv Aristotle. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog zoo zoo tib yam philosophy. Lub ywj siab science physics pib tig xwb nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo.

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub physics to taub qhov kev kawm uas kawm teeb meem, nws cov qauv thiab lub zog, raws li zoo raws li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv qhia tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub ntsiab seem. Qhov no yog classical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum physics, Relativity, thiab ib co lwm tus neeg.

physiography

Lub txim hluav taws xob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab humanitarian sciences coj ib tug bold kab nyob rau hauv "lub cev" ntawm ib zaug united geography, faib nws cais kev qhuab qhia. Yog li, lub cev geography (nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub economic thiab kev) yog nyob rau hauv lub xubntiag ntawm lub natural sciences.

Qhov no science kawm lub geographic ntiaj teb plhaub raws li ib tug tag nrho, raws li zoo li ib co tej yam ntuj tso Cheebtsam thiab tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Niaj hnub nimno lub cev geography muaj ib tug series ntawm lag luam kev tshawb fawb. Cov lawv:

• toj roob hauv pes kev tshawb fawb;
• geomorphology;
• climatology;
• hydrology;
• oceanography;
• av science, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Science thiab humanities: kev sib sau thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg

Humanities, natural sciences - raws li yog hais tias lawv yog cov nyob deb sib nrug, raws li tej zaum nws yuav zoo li?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev cai qhuab qhia yog txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Lub ntuj sciences txoj kev tshawb no xwm, humanitarian - teem cov xim nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab zej zog. Humanities yuav tsis lwv nrog lub ntuj raws nraim, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus lej ua pov thawj lawv lub hom phiaj thiab paub meej tias qhov kev xav.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov kawm yog ze ze, intertwined nrog txhua lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo. Yog li, ua lej tau ntev npaum li cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab suab paj nruag, physics thiab Science News for KIDS - nyob rau hauv kos duab, psychology - nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo geography thiab economics thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau ntev tau paub tseeb hais tias ntau yam tseem ceeb discoveries no yog ua los cia li nyob hauv lub hlws ris ntawm ob peb scientific disciplines uas, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, muaj kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Ntuj science - ib tug ceg ntawm science uas kawm lub ntuj tshwm sim, dab thiab phenomena. Cov disciplines muaj ntau li ntau: nws yog Science News for KIDS thiab physics, lej, biology, geography thiab astronomy.

Ntuj sciences, txawm ntau cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab tus qauv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas yog zoo txuas nrog cov kev sib raug sciences thiab humanities. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog no kev sib raug zoo yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua, thaum tag nrho cov sciences sib thiab intertwine.