Ntsuab taum - yuav ua li cas cog? Taum - cov sau qoob rau thiab kev kho mob

Thiab zaub cob pob thiab taum ntau ntau yam ntawm ntsuab taum yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov, cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm legumes. Lawv yog cov lub tsev mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm sab qab teb thiab Central America. Tam sim no lub taum yog cultivated txhua txhia qhov chaw, loj hlob ib tug zoo sau yog tau txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia. Tshwj xeeb yog nrov taum khwv tau tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov qab ntxiag me me saj. Nws muaj cov vitamins (A, C, B1, E, B2), macro- thiab microelements, xws li calcium, phosphorus, zinc, hlau, thiab folic acid. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab taum muaj xws li ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm digestible protein thiab fiber. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav qhia rau koj txog cov sau qoob rau taum thiab teb cov lus nug raws li: "Yuav ua li cas mus cog, yuav ua li cas saib thiab zoo li cas ntawm ntau yam taum xaiv rau koj lub teb chaws qhov chaw?" Peb cia siab tias peb cov tswv yim yuav pab tau koj.

Ntsuab taum: cog, sau qoob. Yuav tsum khaws cov av

Ntsuab taum - nws yog heev undemanding nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau ib tug zoo sau, tsom kwm ib co kev cai agronomic qoob thiab kev kho mob. Rau cov sau qoob rau taum thiab pods, thiab asparagus, zoo lub teeb, fertile thiab zoo-drained av muaj mob loj tsawv av noo. Medium los yog lub teeb av zoo ua qoob thiab zeb av zoo ua qoob yuav muab ib tug tiag tiag zoo qoob loo ntawm legumes. Dhau ntub, waterlogged, hnyav xau yog tsis zoo li kom haum - cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais mob thiab tsis zoo tsim. Loj hlob lub noob taum yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sheltered, sov thiab nquag illuminated qhov chaw. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, haum thiab Penumbra. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus xaiv qhov chaw rau cog lub noob yuav tsum tau zoo ntxuav los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Phem, yog hais tias tus noob taum twb zus mus qos, lws suav thiab los yog cabbage.

Ntsuab taum: cog lub noob kom

Nrog caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub xaiv tsaws feem yog npaj kom txhij: khawb thiab ua organics (6 kg ib 1 m²), superphosphate (35 g ib 1 m²) thiab poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb (20 g ib 1 m²). Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ntxiv rau cov av complex chiv nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj (25 g ib 1 m²). Tus zoo li npaj av yuav zoo dua thiab ntau nquag loj hlob taum. Yuav ua li cas mus cog lub noob? Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub sov lub ntiaj teb 15-18 ° C thiab tshem tawm cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm rov khov. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia cog taum yuav xyuam xim nqa tawm txij thaum nruab nrab-May, nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam nws yog ntshaw kom tos rau qhov pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nco ntsoov hais tias hlub sov taum. Yuav ua li cas mus cog lub noob? Ib yam li ntawd, lwm haiv neeg legume tsev neeg. Qhuav noob pre-soaked. Thiab ces muab tso rau mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 3 los yog 4 cm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (los yog ib tug cover zaj duab xis). Muaj ntau tswv pom zoo kom mas ua ntej cog lub noob nyob rau hauv lub manganese tov rau 15-20 feeb thiab ces ntxuav nrog dej. Tom qab cog, cov feem sprinkled nrog humus. Rau germination yuav tsum tau ib tug kub nyob rau hauv ntau 20-25 ° C. Feem ntau, thawj tua tshwm nyob rau hauv 10 - 20 hnub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tug neeg cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txog 10 cm, yog li cov tom qab lub seedlings thinned los yog ntxiv zaum.

Nta cog Bush thiab nce toj taum

Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm taum raug muab faib mus rau hauv nce toj thiab Bush. Bush ntsuab taum sowed kab. Ntawm taum mas ib tug deb ntawm 15 - 20 cm thiab ntawm kab - 30 cm taum Sau qoob Bush thiab. Tus sau yuav nyiam hais tias koj tawm txhua txhua peb kab ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm 50 cm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm flowering nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib tug los yog ob tug. okuchit lub sij hawm. Ces tsob ntoo taum yuav ruaj khov thiab tsis polyagut vim muaj zog cua los yog los nag. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev cog ntoo taum cultivars. Yuav ua li cas mus cog ntau ntau yam ntawm curly, peb mam li mus ntxiv. Curly ntsuab taum hlob zoo raws ntseej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub invention eliminates qhov xav tau backups. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau - noob taum nyob rau hauv kab, tawm hauv ib tug kis ntawm tus taum txog 7-8 cm Tom qab germination yuav tsum okuchit qe, thiab ces tsim kom muaj cov khoom thiab khi nws rau cov nroj tsuag .. Thaum winding lub taum mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 2-2.5 m, nws yuav tsum tau mus tsim kho prischipnut qub fruiting.

Taum: sau qoob thiab txij nkawm. Ywg, fertilizing

Taum thiab ntsuab taum xav tau zoo watering. Nrog txaus thiab tsis tu ncua lotion cog fleshy pods daim ntawv thiab yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua mias. Rau watering, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj noj Txoj kev lis ntshav: sau lub nruas ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hliv dej rau hauv nws. Cia mope xya hnub. Ces 1 L ntawm tas Txoj kev lis ntshav diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Cov tshuaj no yuav moisturize cov taum cov qoob loo. Nco ntsoov hais tias thaum muaj tsis txaus av noo noo taum ntsug tus kav yog tsis zoo tsim, thiab fruiting - heev npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus watering, hoeing taum nws xav tau kev pab ntawm kab thiab weeding. Yeej, uas yog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau los tsim ib tug zoo qoob loo kab lis kev cai taum zaub cob pob. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob no tsob nroj yuav tsis tau koj ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - ywg, tej zaum xoob thiab tej zaum kuj pub nws. Blooming ntsuab taum tom qab 40 hnub tom qab germination. Zes qe menyuam yuav tshwm sim 20 hnub tom qab ntawd, thiab tom qab 10 hnub uas lawv mus txog txaus kom loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij yuav tsum tau ua ob los yog peb lub sij hawm mineral tshuaj, ib tug ntawm lawv - thaum lub sij hawm budding.

Ntxawm ntsuab taum

Ntsuab taum noj tag nrho, piv txwv li ua noj ua haus yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas cov noob, tab sis cov ntsuab pods, uas muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab aroma.
Sau lub pods thiab ntsuab taum xyua tshuam mis nyuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tiv thaiv hardening ntawm lawv nplej. Hle ntsuab "tuaj" ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij, nyob ntawm seb lub cultivar. Fruiting taum yuav muaj mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te. Fab, npaj rau noob, tsis txhob nyiag. Lawv sab laug mus rau tag nrho paub tab noob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub vaj.

Nrov ntau ntau yam ntawm ntsuab taum

Ib qho ntawm feem qab ntau ntau yam yog Mos lwj King (Lub Netherlands). Qhov no tsis tshua muaj-loj hlob hav txwv yeem taum pib siav thaum ntxov thiab muab ib tug loj sau. Qhov ntau muaj nyob rau ib tug txiv qaub-daj pods thiab dawb nplej. Lwm zoo ntau yam yog suav tias yog Fana (Poland). Lub pods ntawm no tsob ntoo ntsuab taum ntsuab, thiab hauv lawv cov dawb nplej. Qhov ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb yog resistant rau tus kab mob thiab theem siab tawm los. Cov feem nrov ntawm ntau yam curly ntsuab taum yog golden nectar thiab Ad Rem (ob TEB CHAWS USA). Lawv txawv los ntawm high loo thiab zoo heev tsw yam ntxwv. Blau Hilde (Austria) - lwm ntau ntau yam ntawm nce toj taum. Kawm nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib cov ntshav pods thiab ib tug loj qab zib-dawb lias nplej.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb soj ntsuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm nqi tsob nroj hu ua ntsuab (taum) taum. Yuav ua li cas mus cog, yuav ua li cas tu lawv, pub thiab sau - tam sim no koj paub. Hopefully rau nws lub caij ntuj sov tsev koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tau mus rau loj hlob no zoo nkauj legumes yog ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm cov protein, fiber, vitamins, macro- thiab microelements.