Stanislavsky system thiab nws tej hauv paus ntsiab

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky - ib tug txiv neej uas nrhiav tau lub Moscow Art Theatre thiab tsim ib cov tswvyim tshiab ntawm acting. Nws nplooj siab nws lub tswv yim ntau tshaj ib lub ntim, thiab hnub no cov phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub theatrical professions. Stanislavsky txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws inception differed fundamentally tshiab, tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj nws yuav tsis ua tej yam ib lub tsev kawm ntawm acting. Nws yog suav hais tias yog "lub hauv paus" tsim nyog rau tej artist, txawm yog hais tias nws plays nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv style.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov Stanislavsky System? Qhov no series ntawm ce thiab tej ntsiab cai uas yuav tsum tau ua rau actor rau qhov kev nkag thiab kev pom ntawm lawv lub luag hauj lwm. qhov thiaj li hu ua "lub tsev kawm ntawv kev" yog tsim raws li lub Stanislavsky system, tsis ua siab ntev "mindless ntseeg lawm xwb" nyob rau theem. Lub system qhia kom peb tsis txhob mus ua si, thiab ua neej nyob lub neej ntawm ib cim, immersing nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub muab yam thiab cia siab rau lawv. Txhua replica, txhua txhua zog nyob rau theem yuav tsum tsis txhaum thiab nkag mus rau hauv.

Stanislavsky system muaj ib tug series ntawm ce rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm acting txawj thiab cov tswv yim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas koj muaj peev xwm "ua kom yuam kev" koj siab thiab ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub muab yam. Feem ntau, cov lam tau xav txog lub neej ntawm lub cim thiab cov txheej xwm uas tsis tau kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, nws yuav tsum tau paub tias qhov twg thiab vim li cas nws yog muaj. Cov tuav yuav tsis pom nws, tab sis tus actor yuav tsum paub txog nws. Nws nkag mus hauv los ntawm txoj kev? Yuav ua li cas yog cov huab cua zoo li cas? Nws ua li cas ua ntej koj nkag mus rau? Vim li cas nws tau nyob rau hauv? Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv. Qhov no yuav pab tau ib tug natural nyob rau theem thiab muab ib tug siab ntawm kev txiav txim, uas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub "lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev."

Stanislavsky system yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov kev cog lus los ntawm tus actor thiab xub ntiag. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus cuag. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Ethics" Stanislavsky nws piav txog tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv lub ua yeeb yam los pab tsim lub feem ntau dej siab rau cov cua.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm lub Stanislavsky system yuav tsum tau daws tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav muaj teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav pov thawj no los yog tias hais txog? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lub lam tuag thiab tunes? Yuav ua li cas mus kawm yuav las mees cov neeg tuaj saib?

Thawj ob teeb meem tau solved nrog kev pab los ntawm Internal txug - lub actor yuav tsum hu rau lub siab ntsws lub xeev uas yuav tsim kom muaj qhov kev kawm lus teb ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus soj ntsuam cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv koj lub neej thiab nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas lawv ua nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no. Raws li ib tug niam raws li nws tus tub? Raws li ib tug hluas nkauj confesses nws hlub? Raws li ib tug txiv neej tuav rov qab ib tug nyob luag ntxhi? Qhov teeb meem nrog cov neeg tuaj saib Stanislavski txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub "plaub phab ntsa" - ib tug xav txog tej yam teeb meem uas cais cov theem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws yog ib tug continuation ntawm uas twb muaj lawm scenery thiab kaw qhov chaw.

Stanislavsky system yog kuj sim yuav kom daws qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim thiab lam. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus teb tig tau yuav tsum muaj tseeb, ces nws txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum ua rau tsis muaj tsawg tseeb impulses los ntawm cov tus khub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub system muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ce rau tus sis nyob rau theem.

Stanislavsky system yog ib tug tham multi-level kev pab rau cov cam khwb cia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub mus ua si, noj raws li ib lub hauv paus tsuas yog ib qho system, tab sis muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm nws yog txhua leej txhua tus, tsis tig lub ua yeeb yam rau hauv ib tug zaub ntawm nyiaj muas thiab nyeem ntawv nrov nrov.