Ntsiav tshuaj 'Eufillin': indications rau kev siv

"Eufillin" Ntsiav tshuaj yog Adenozinergicheskie txhais tau tias, thiab lawv txhais yog "Aminophylline, Escom," "Aminofilliin" "Euffillin-Darnitsya". Lub ntsiab active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no npaj ua hauj lwm pab aminophylline thiab chaw hauj lwm - stearic acid thiab qos hmoov txhuv nplej.

"Eufillin": kev piav qhia txog cov tshuaj

Qhov no tshuaj muaj ib cov nyhuv rau ntau yam lub cev functions. Eufillin nkoos lub hauv paus poob siab system, tsub kom lub contractile myocardium ua hauj lwm, ua expansion ntawm lub raum, mob hlab ntsha thiab peripheral hlab ntsha, yuav pab txo tau lub siab nyob rau hauv lub pulmonary leeg, thiab nws ho tsub kom lub raum ntshav txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Eufillin" ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug mob loj tsawv diuretic nyhuv, inhibit platelet aggregation, inhibit qhov kev tso tawm ntawm mast cell instigators kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws txo lub contractile kev ua ntawm tus nqaij, thiab yog li so kom txaus lub bronchial hlab thiab tshem tawm bronchospasm. Hais tias kev npaj yog zoo yaim, thiab nws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj concentration hauv cov ntshav no tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob xuab moos tom qab cov thawj coj, tab sis txawm li cas los, nws yog tseem ceev ceev metabolised los ntawm lub siab, qhov twg tsaug zog metabolites raug tsim. Hais txog 10% ntawm tus tau txais tshuaj no yog tas unchanged nyob rau hauv cov zis.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Eufillin": tus indications

Cov khoom no yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm bronchospasm thiab mob hawb pob, mob hawb pob, kub siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog kev, Yog hais tias tawm tsam nrog bronchospasm thiab ua pa mob ntawm Cheyne-Stokes. Lawv kuj siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cerebral ncig thiab rau lub nyem ntawm cerebral vascular crises, lawv txo cov intracranial siab, cerebral edema, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ischemic stroke los yog thaum ib tug mob tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntshav mov mus rau lub hlwb.

"Eufillin" ntsiav tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no yuav hais lus, cia li tom qab ib tug noj mov, ib mus rau peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 0.15 grams. Lub ib koob tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis ntau tshaj 0,5 g me nyuam tau txais kev npaj koob tshuaj txo kom 7-10mg / kg thiab nyob rau 4 koob tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ib koob tshuaj yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 7 mg / kg.

Yog hais tias cov tsis muaj kev ua si ntawm biotransformation enzyme systems ntawm siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tshaj 55 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab neonates, cov tshuaj "Eufillin" muab heev kom zoo zoo.

Sab los, uas ua rau lub ntsiav tshuaj "Eufillin"

Yog hais tias koj tso cai rau lub txais tos ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag plab, nws yuav tshwm sim dyspeptic cov tsos mob, uas yog txuam nrog rau irritating tshuaj vaj tse. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm siab rhiab heev rau ethylenediamine zaum yuav tshwm sim exfoliative dermis los yog febrile cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Contraindications

Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ua rau qaug dab peg, mob hypotension, arrhythmia thiab paroxysmal tachycardia. Tsis txhob noj cov ntsiav tshuaj "Eufillin" nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog txuam nrog myocardial infarction, raws li zoo raws li thaum muaj ib lub plawv atherosclerosis tsis meej, los yog coronary insufficiency.

Overdose "Eufillin"

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm overdose muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob raws plab, epigastric mob, anorexia, hnyuv los ntshav, xeev siab, nyob tsis tswm, tachycardia, generalized convulsions, ventricular arrhythmia, lub ntsej muag yaug kais dej, ntuav, insomnia, hipnoe thiab photophobia.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd txhob siv cov tshuaj "Eufillin" thiab pib mus tsim kho nws feem ntawm lub cev, uas yog tsim nyog los ntxuav tawm lub plab, tuav ib tug yuam diuresis, hemosorption, plasmasorption, hemodialysis, peritoneal kev lim ntshav, thiab ces symptomatic kev kho mob.