Npib lub teb chaws Yelemees. Commemorative npib lub teb chaws Yelemees. Npib lub teb chaws Yelemees ua ntej 1918

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub German xeev tau yeej ib txwm tau kaj thiab vibrant. Ib tug pas ntsuas yog hloov los ntawm lwm, cov laus npib tau hloov nrog tshiab thiab yam. Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm los tham txog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov npib tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev.

Periodization ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. npib

Npib lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua tsib keeb kwm sij hawm:

1. German faj tim teb chaws (1971-1918).
2. Weimar pheej (1919-1933).
3. Peb Reich (1933-1945).
4. GDR (1949-1990).
5. DE (1949-1990).

Tag nrho cov npib ntawm cov sij hawm yog tus nqi tiag numismatists. Lolus sim mus sau cov npib ib lub sij hawm los yog thaj av ntawd ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li muab ib tug tag nrho sau.

Nqi ntawm German npib tsis siab dhau heev lawm. Qhov no pub rau txawm novice numismatists koom nyob rau hauv sau. Cov nqi ntau tshaj cov nyiaj ntawm German keeb kwm - ib npib nyiaj lub sij hawm ntawm lub Peb Reich, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib cheeb tsam.

Npib lub teb chaws Yelemees ua ntej 1918

Lub sij hawm ntawm German keeb kwm ua ntej 1918 - ib tug faj tim teb chaws. Nyob rau lub 47 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, pua pua txhiab ntawm cov nyiaj npib tau minted. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov txawv heev nyob rau hauv lawv hwv ciaj ciam, par nqi tivthaiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm uas lawv tau. Los ntawm tej cim no yog ncaj qha nyob rau tus nqi ntawm German npib.

Npib thiab nyiaj muas ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mus txog rau thaum 1918 lub nominal tus nqi ntawm nyiaj muas minted 2-3-5 nrog portraits ntawm lub Dukes. Cov rov qab yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov npib. Nws twb xwm imperial dav dawb hau ntawm lub German faj tim teb chaws thiab cov ntawv nyeem Deutsches Reich.

Npib lub teb chaws Yelemees ua ntej 1918, ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub 900-carat. Cov nqi tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

• 2 hom nyob rau hauv 1901 (silver);
• 10 hom ntawm 1878 (kub);
• 20 qhab nia 1872 (kub).

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias peb lub npib muaj ib tug luj 9 grams thiab luam tawm ib tsab 100 daim ntawv luam. Qhov no qhia ib tug siab thov rau cov kis thiab nws cov high nqi nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Keeb kwm ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees npib

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Peb Reich (1933-1945 gg.) Yog tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev siv ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau cov nyiaj thiab lawv tus nqi yog tsis muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus teb.

Numismatists kwv yees nyiaj npib ntawm lub Peb Reich yog heev thiab kim heev. Npib ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees hu ua Pfennig.

Tus thawj npib muab los ntawm Hitler nyob rau hauv 1933 - ib tug 4 reyhspfenniga. Nws minted txheem rau cov German dav dawb hau thiab cov tshiab Nazi swastika. Nws cov koob hmoov hauv lub German nyiaj kom txog rau thaum 1945.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, nws ceased mint nyiaj los ntawm lub German nyiaj, thiab tau pib siv cheaper co rau npib. Txawm li cas los, cov Germans tsis tau muab rau lub minting kub npib. Uas kub npib thaum lub sij hawm lub Peb Reich yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tus nqi rau npib lolus. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv txwv ntau thiab muaj ib tug nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm 5 grams ntawm cov tseem kub.

Muaj tsis tshua muaj heev npib nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub Peb Reich rau lub obverse ntawm Adolf Hitler.

Npib ntawm tseem fwv koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Thaum holistic German xeev twb muab faib vim hais tias ntawm nom tswv ambitions thiab cov tub rog clashes. Tam sim no, West thiab sab hnub tuaj lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ib co nom tswv thiab ntsig txog. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub GDR tau nkag tau rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub hom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - pfennig.

Lub ntsig txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees (1949-1990 gg.) Pib nrog lub ntsig txog kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv 1949. Pfennig tau txais raws li lub ntsiab kis ntawm cov koom pheej.

Qhov tseem tseem ceeb cov npib GDR keeb kwm tau muab nyob rau hauv 1949. Nws yog tus thawj thiab commemorative khoom, minted nyob rau hauv txwv ntau.

Feem ntau cov active co nyiaj npib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees twb nplooj siab mus rau lub xyoo 1972 Olympic ua si xyoo. Lawv yuav raws li ib tug souvenir thiab raws li khoom plig rau sawv daws yuav txheeb. Nws yog ib tug boom thiab lub ncov ntawm kev ua si rau numismatists thiab lolus. Npib koom nyob rau txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Npib German koom pheej ywj pheej

Ua ntej 1949, ib ncig ntawm lub German koom pheej ywj pheej tau hais li nyiaj Reichsmark, ranentnye hom thiab cov phooj ywg hais kom ua. Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog tias peb lub teb chaws txiaj units yog muaj sib npaug rau txhua tus lwm yam nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub siv. Qhov no yog tsis yooj yim thiab tsis tau yus.

monetary kho kom zoo twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1948, raws li uas tus ib ncig ntawm lub GDR twb yam tsuas rau lub German cim thiab pfennig. GDR tsis kam mint npib ntawm precious hlau (kub thiab silver) rau serial siv. Zoo zoo nkauj tshooj twb minted tsuas commemorative npib lub teb chaws Yelemees.

DM GDR lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug muaj nqis. Cov pib nqi ntawm 20 rubles npib. Qhov no pricing txoj cai yuav tsum koom nyob rau hauv sau txawm novice numismatists.

Lub kim tshaj plaws kis ntawm lub GDR - yog 10 hom nyob rau hauv 1981, uas tau siv raws li ib tug kev sojntsuam rau minting npib series. Nws twb rau rau siab ua "lub 700th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Berlin Mint" thiab yog ua los ntawm ntshiab nyiaj.

Commemorative npib lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj lub sij hawm uas yog embodied tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov nyiaj.

Mas German commemorative npib tias yog tsis ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Cov kev zam yog npib uas tau minted rau lub xyoo 1972 Munich Olympics. Ces txog 30 000 txhiab luam tau tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no hype thiab loj round commemorative npib tus nqi yog tsawg.

Commemorative npib lub teb chaws Yelemees - pheej yig thiab siv tau rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm numismatists.

• 20 nyiaj muas muab nyob rau hauv 1971 rau lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Henry. Nqe - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 nyiaj muas muab nyob rau hauv 1972 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Friedrich von Schiller. Nqe - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 nyiaj muas muab nyob rau hauv 1973 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Otto Grotevolya. Nqe - 300-350 rubles.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees commemorative npib yog nyob rau hauv coob los ntawm private lolus ntawm German keeb kwm thiab lub tam sim no lub sij hawm.

Nyiaj Muas - kev pab los yog ib tug hobby?

Collector - qhov no yog tsis ib txwm yog ib tug neeg yog nws ua kheej tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab hlo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Library. Leej twg sau ntawm ancient npib - yog ib tug ntawm cov hom ntawm cov lag luam uas muaj kev koom tsim nyob rau hauv Internet.

Nws yog fashionable nqis peev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb (nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, lawv yuav coj cov nyiaj tom qab), tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj npib. Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg mus rau lub xeev ib qhov tseeb - tus nqi rau lawv yuav xwb tsis nce nrog txhua xyoos tas ib xyoos.

Wb xav hais tias. Mus sib hais npib qhab nia lub Peb Reich raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tsab limited thiab muaj nuj nqis. Thaum lub caij, muaj yog tsis xav txuj nachekanit ntxiv mus sib hais lub sij hawm ntawm lub Peb Reich npib dua. Lawv yuav tsuas tau kim kim. Tus tswv ntawm cov nyiaj npib yuav tsuas muaj nqi.

Npib, nyiaj muas lub teb chaws Yelemees tam sim no - nws tsis yog ib tug hobby, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tsim nyog peev nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

xaus

Peb tham txog cov nyuaj keeb kwm txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub bank sau ntawv, uas yog txuam nrog rau lub xeev. Lub dynamic keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tso cai rau koj mus pom ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kom thiab commemorative npib rau cov lag luam uas tau minted nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov kev tshwm sim los yog cov zoo txiv neej. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv zoo thov cov npib lolus nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib tug nqi pheej yig thiab zoo. Nyob rau hauv Internet, koj yuav saib tau dozens ntawm qhov chaw hu ua "npib lub teb chaws Yelemees", uas muab lub sij hawm los mus ua kom tiav cov purchase lw. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm German npib nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Niaj hnub nimno German euro-npib tsis qis zoo. Tam sim no nce npib lolus yuav niaj hnub thiab German npib. Rau lawv, nws tau ntev tau npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub album lolus. Niaj hnub nimno npib yog tam sim no muag nyob rau hauv nws me me lus. Thaum lawv ua keeb kwm ntawm co nyiaj npib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, rau cov uas cov neeg muas zaub txaus siab them ntau.

Nco ntsoov, sau npib - nws yog ib tug hobby uas yuav coj koj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Sau tsim nyog, nrog kev txaus siab thiab lig.