Cov kev kawm ntawm lub federation thiab cov kev cai qhov chaw. tej yam

Thaum ib tug tsis ntev los no lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv Kazan ntawm lub Advisory Board ntawm lub chairmen ntawm cov kev cai cov tsev hais plaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Vice-President Sergey Mavrin COP hais tias cov kev kawm ntawm lub federation, yuav tsum tau ntau leej, cov kev cai ncaj ncees ntawm lub koom pheej zoo muab ib tug kev cai qhov chaw sib sau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Heev muaj teeb meem thov, txawm li cas los, yog tsis muaj ib tug tej yam logic. Thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas.

Raws li cov kev cai lij choj txais cai, kev cai txoj cai tsev hais plaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug kev cai lij choj lub tsev kawm ntawv rau muab kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev cai lij choj ncaj qha rau ntawm lub regional theem. Txij li thaum lub lub community launch ntawm cov plaub ntug kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv Russia twb nyob rau hauv cov hlab rau li kaum yim ntawm cov chaw lug, mas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws republics.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub Kazan lub rooj sib tham nws twb nyuab siab tias cov tsev pabcuam cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum muab kev koom tes nrog tsoom fwv teb chaws Constitutional Tsev Hais Plaub qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb teeb meem thiab tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws hloov tawm hais tias M. Mavrin kov qhia tsis muaj ib tug tib Lavxias teb sab kev cai qhov chaw thiab hais tias yog txawm tseem ceeb tshaj, meej haumxeeb demarcation ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm txawv muaj ntau seem.

Raws li cov txais logic, kev kawm ntawm lub federation muaj cai (tab sis tsis yuam ua hauj lwm) los tsim ib tug cai tsev hais plaub, uas txiav txim seb lub constitutionality ntawm lub regional kev cai lij choj seev, xws li ib tug PatientsÕ kev txiav txim zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub zos kev cai tsev hais plaub yeej muaj nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho system ntawm lub judiciary, tab sis yog tsis ncaj qha subordinate mus rau lub cai Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Russia. Hais tias yog, yaam kws ntawm lub federation muaj cai los mus tsim nws tus kheej nrog kev cai qhov chaw, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug formal txoj kev tsim nyog rau cov qauv ntawm cov tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab constitutionalism. Qhov no yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov kev txwv ntawm cov sovereignty ntawm txhua lub xeev, tab sis tsis tau nthuav lub tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thiab, raws li peb to taub, peb yuav sib tham txog cov kho kom zoo ntawm cov plaub ntug system, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Qhov no paub licas hais lwm qhov teeb meem - ib tug discrete administrative qauv. Ntau hom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj tsis zoo tib txoj cai mus rau ntau yam tsoom fwv teb chaws, feem diffuse txoj cai, economic tej zaum thiab kev nom kev tswv tseem ceeb. Yog li, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cai ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub kawm ntawm lub federation yog zoo tib. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv yog ua txhaum hwv chaw. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tus Thawj Tub Ceev taub hau ntawm lub COP txoj kev hu rau cov tsim ntawm ib tug ntau kev cai qhov chaw yog heev zajlus kom thiab tsis txhaum, - ob yam tib si los ntawm ib tug kev cai lij choj thiab nom tswv taw tes ntawm view. Lwm lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug Constitution thiab constitutionalism, tsis muaj?