Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub sij hawm luv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, thaum lub sij hawm "niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv" yog hais? Obviously, nws muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv 1991, tau txais impetus tom qab lub Soviet cev qhuav dej. Kuv tsis ntseeg hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm no kab lis kev cai phenomenon tam sim no tshwm sim. Muaj ntau phau ntawv critics pom zoo hais tias lub tsev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob yog plaub tiam ntawm sau ntawv.

Lub sixties thiab kawm ntaub ntawv

Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob tam sim ntawd tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Hlau kab hlau rhuav, tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab nqus. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub legalization ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sau ntawv ntawm lub sixties, yav tas los txwv tsis pub cov ntawv qhia. Cov pej xeem los ua lub npe hu lub npe ntawm tus tshiab khiv sab Fazil Iskander (zaj dab neeg "Constellation Kozlotura" epic tshiab "Sandro ntawm Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (tshiab "Tus Adventures ntawm Ivan Chonkin" tshiab "Moscow 2042", "lub tswv yim"); Vasiliya Aksenova (tshiab "cov kob ntawm Crimea", "Hlawv"), Valentin Rasputin (Novella "hluav taws", "Nyob thiab Nco ntsoov" zaj dab neeg "French Cov tshooj lus").

writers 70

Ua ke nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm tiam ntawm Freethinkers disgraced sixties niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv pib nrog cov ntawv ntawm kev tso cai tiam ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv 70. Nws tau raug enriched los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Andrei Bitov (tshiab "Pushkin tsev", ib tug sau ntawm "apothecary Island", tus tshiab "ya mus Monks"); Benedict Erofeev (zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv prose "Moscow - Petushki" ua si "dissidents, los yog Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (collections ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv, "Thaum nws los ua ib tug me ntsis rhaub," "Qhov tseeb hais tias muaj tsis muaj"); Vladimir Makanina (zaj dab neeg "Lub rooj, them nrog ib daim ntaub thiab nrog ib tug decanter nyob rau hauv nruab nrab", "ib thiab ib tug"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (dab neeg "Thunderclap", "Tsis txhob").

Sau ntawv pib restructuring

Qhov thib peb tiam ntawm sau ntawv - creators ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twb paub creativity ncaj qha reorganization. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau raug enriched nrog cov tshiab kaj npe ntawm lawv cov founders: Victor Pelevin (novels "Chapaev thiab Emptiness", "Lub neej ntawm kab", "Numbers", "faj tim teb chaws V", "T", "Cigarettes"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (tshiab "Medea nws cov me nyuam, "" Case ntawm Kukotskiy "," ua tsaug Shura "," Daniel Stein, tus neeg txhais lus, "" Green tsev pheebsuab "); Tatyana Tolstoy (tshiab "Kys" storybooks "Okkervil dej", "Koj puas nyiam - tsis nyiam", "Hmo ntuj", "hnub", "vajvoog"); Vladimir Sorokin (zaj dab neeg "Lub hnub ntawm guardsmen," "los daus loj", lub novels "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue lard"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "Qaus liv, enlarged rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus aub," "Ib tug nyob rau hauv ib daim iav", "2017", "immortal", "Waltz nrog dab").

Ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm sau ntawv

Thiab thaum kawg, cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st enriched tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv, pib ntawm creation uas muaj ncaj qha mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeev sovereignty ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tab sis twb pom tau hais tias tej txuj ci xws li Andrei Gerasimov (novels "steppe Gods", "Razgulyaevka", "khaub thuas"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Lavxias teb sab-hais lus"); Ilya Kochergin (zaj dab neeg "Suav Assistant" dab neeg "hma", "Altynay", "Altai dab neeg"); Ilya Stogoffa (novels "macho Tsis txhob quaj," "Apocalypse nag hmo", "kiv puag ncig Tam sim no!" Collections "Kaum ntiv tes" dab neeg "dev ntawm tus Tswv"); Romana Senchina (novels "info", "Eltyshevy", "dej nyab tsam").

Literary nqi zog noj creativity

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st li ua nruj ua tsiv nrog los ntawm heev heev tswj txeeb. Ntxiv txug txhawb sau phau ntawv los xyaum kom lawv creativity. Nqi zog "Lavxias teb sab Booker" nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm lub «British Petrolium» British lub tuam txhab tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1991. Nyob rau hauv 2000, los ntawm cov sponsorship ntawm qhov kev siv peev tuam txhab "Vistkom" tsim loj puav pheej - "Natsbest". Thiab thaum kawg, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub "Big Phau Ntawv", uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2005 los ntawm "Gazprom". Tag nrho cov ntawm active kev sau ntawv prizes nyob rau hauv Russia ze rau ib tug puas. Tsaug rau cov zajlus prizes txawj sau ntawv profession tau ua cob xub thiab prestigious; Lavxias teb sab lus thiab niaj hnub ntaub ntawv tau txais ib tug tseem ceeb boost rau nws txoj kev loj hlob; yav tas los tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm realism txoj kev tau supplemented los ntawm tshiab tiam sis.

Vim tam sim no sau ntawv ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus (uas yog manifested nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem) yog tsim raws li ib tug tham system, los ntawm ntxiv universalization, piv txwv li los ntawm txoj kev txais syntax, ib tug neeg cov lus, tus hais lus ceev ntawm lub vernacular, kev sib txuas lus, txawv dialects.

Yeej ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv. loj cov ntaub ntawv

Cov hauj lwm uas niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ntawm lawv sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv yeej sib txawv, cov uas yog cov loj cov ntaub ntawv, postmodernism, blogerskogo ntaub ntawv, tej phau ntawv dystopia ntaub ntawv rau hauj lwm. Peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej cov chaw no.

Pawg ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tseem yog kev lig kev cai ntawm entertaining ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem: fantasy, science ntawv tseeb, thriller, thriller, detective, romance, taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj kev kho rau cov niaj hnub pace ntawm lub neej, sai scientific kev kho. Txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov nrov ntaub ntawv ua qhov loj tshaj plaws qhia tawm ntawm nws kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Russia. Xwb, nws tau attracted ib tug ntau yam ntawm hnub nyoog, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau ntau ntau ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm nrov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov phau ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv yeej, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov bestsellers, piv txwv li tej hauj lwm nrog ncov chaw.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv hnub no lub feem ntau txiav txim creators ntawm cov phau ntawv nrog lub siab tshaj plaws circulations: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism raws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv sawv nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws thaum ntxov adopters ua writers 70 Viktor Yerofeyev thiab Andrey Bitov. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib piv realism ironic cwj pwm mus rau lub communist ideology. Lawv yog cov ib daim duab daim ntawv pom pov thawj ntawm lub ntsoog ntawm totalitarian ideology. Lawv baton txuas ntxiv Vasily Aksenov "Lub Island ntawm Crimea" thiab Vladimir Voinovich, "Tus Adventures cov peeb zeej Chonkin." Ces koom nrog lawv , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Tab sis zog tshaj tag nrho cov lwm yam neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib lighted lub hnub qub Victor Pelevin. Txhua phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg sau (raws li lawv yog luam tawm txog ib xyoos ib zaug) muab ib tug fine art, duab cov yam ntxwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau tam sim no theem nws yog tsav los ntawm ideological postmodernism. Yam ntxwv rau nws lub irony xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov ntawm system dominance chaos tshaj kev txiav txim, arbitrary ua ke ntawm artistic yeej txiav txim los ntawm ib tug universal artistic palette ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv kev, Viktor Pelevin nyob rau hauv 2009 tau ntawv siab yuav pom tau tias ib tug uas txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub originality ntawm nws style lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov txawj sau ntawv siv nws cim txhais ntawm Buddhism thiab lub liberation ntawm tus neeg. Nws tej hauj lwm yog multipolar, lawv muaj xws li ib tug ntau ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Victor Pelevin yog suav tias yog ib tug classic ntawm postmodernism. Nws phau ntawv muaj tau txhais ua tag nrho cov lus, xws li Japanese thiab Suav.

Novels - dystopia

Niaj hnub nimno tiam sis nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv kuj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem - lub dystopia uas yog yam hais txog thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev hloov ntawm kev paradigm. Generic nta ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog cov sawv cev ntawm kev muaj tiag tsis ncaj qha tab sis twb ntaus nqi pem lub protagonist. Thiab lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov hauj lwm yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tug neeg thiab ib tug totalitarian haiv neeg ntawm lub imperial hom. Raws li nws lub hom phiaj, qhov no tshiab yog ib phau ntawv - ib tug ceeb toom. Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua novels "2017" (tus sau - Slavnikova), "Underground" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "Tus faj tim teb chaws" by V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo ntaub ntawv

Feem ntau cov siab cov teeb meem uas niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau ib hom ntawv nyeem blogerskogo ua hauj lwm. Qhov no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau nta nrog cov tus tsoos ntaub ntawv thiab tseem ceeb sib txawv. Raws li zoo raws li cov tsoos ntaub ntawv, ib hom ntawv nyeem ua kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv, kev ideological, so zog. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv zoo, nws muaj nws tus kheej tham muaj nuj nqi thiab cov nuj nqi ntawm socialization. Nws ua lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv blogerskogo kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov zajlus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Russia. Blogerskogo ntaub ntawv ua lub zog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv xovxwm.

Nws yog xav paub ntau dynamic tshaj cov tsoos ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nws yuav siv me me lwm yam (xyuas, sketches, cov lus qhia sau ntawv, tsab ntawv, luv luv kwv huam, dab neeg luv luv). Characteristically, cov khoom ntawm ib tug blogger, txawm tom qab nws cov ntawv yog tsis tau kaw, tiav lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, tej saib, ua raws li tom qab, yog tsis cais, tab sis ib feem ntawm lub blog xwb. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov txawj Runet blogs sawv tawm "Lavxias teb sab Phau Ntawv Community" Community "tswv yim txog cov phau ntawv" Community "Yuav ua li cas mus nyeem?"

xaus

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws muaj tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob. Muaj ntau ntawm peb contemporaries nyeem dynamic tej hauj lwm ntawm Boris Akunin, txaus siab rau cov kev hloov maj mam puas siab puas ntsws Lyudmila Ulitskaya, ua raws li cov intricacies ntawm fantasy dab neeg Vadim Panov, ua kom xav tias tus mem tes ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Victor Pelevin. Niaj hnub no peb muaj lub sij hawm hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm lub cim sau ntawv tsim tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv.