Crane boring tshuab: hauj lwm, specifications thiab xyuas

Tsis muaj leej twg qhov kev siv tsis yog tag nrho tsis muaj kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Cov no muaj xws thiab drilling-crane tshuab. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no technology yog nws versatility. Scope - thiab drilling, thiab high-sawv, thiab crane. Yog li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm no tshuab yog undeniable. Muaj ob lub ntsiab hom xws kiag li lawm. Qhov no raws thiab tsis yog-toggling. Xav yuav tsum tau muab ob qho kev xaiv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Tsis-rotating drilling tshuab

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj cov nram qab set ntawm cov khoom:

• Thauj puag. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ib lub tsheb loj los yog ib tug tsheb laij teb.
• Platform. Tshwj Xeeb num rau cov khoom mounted rau ib tug thauj puag.
• Drilling rig. Ua kom tiav nrog hydraulic mechanism rau ib tug xyaum.
• Crane apparatus. Muaj kev xaiv uas ib tug mast ua ke xyaum thiab kais.
• Outriggers, haum nrog hydraulic jacks.
• Kev them nyiaj yug kem.
• Hluav taws xob cov.
• Lawm Kis.
• Hydraulics.

Ib tug ntau mechanism yog ib tug thib ob embodiment ntawm tus dais. Nws yog los sib piv nws xav txog.

Teb Drilling thiab crane tshuab

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj ntau yam mechanisms:

• Thauj puag. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv tsheb.
• Lub turntable yog txuas mus rau lub thauj puag chassis thiab muaj ib tug menyuam-kev sib hloov mechanism.
• Cov siv qhov chaw nres tsheb.
• Kev them nyiaj yug kiag rau lub mast.
• Hydraulically tej thaj chaw deb them nyiaj yug.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug boring tshuab muaj ob bases: cov thauj thiab cov turntable. Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas yuav ua kom tiav cov nram qab no daim ntawv:

• Crane-tho txawv tshuab.
• Winch rau txos thiab lifting hauj lwm.
• Cov hydraulic apparatus rau raising thiab tej lub mast.
• Txhua yam rau lub viav vias.
• Lub alarm, uas yuav nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev tswj teb xov tooj ntawm cov drilling tshuab.
• Pointer zoo chaw.

Tig tsheb npav txawv los ntawm tus thawj embodiment productivity nce. Qhov no yog tiav ua tsaug rau lub fact tias los ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm drilled ob peb qhov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm mus sai sai tho hom phiaj.

cov khoom faib

Raws li peb tau yav tas los tsim, self-propelled drilling tshuab tej zaum yuav rotating thiab uas tsis yog-rotating. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, faib ib tug xov tooj ntawm classifications:

• Raws li cov thauj puag txhais li cas: tshuab thiab tsheb laij teb. Rau cov thawj yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab zog ceev chaw rau lub thib ob - tag nrho cov-struts.
• Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm ua hauj lwm: cov cyclical thiab tas mus li drilling.
• Tsav txhais li cas boring-crane mechanism: mechanical, hydraulic, mixed.
• Raws li cov mechanism ntawm tua hom rau drilling thiab crane ua hauj lwm: chav dej (ib tug mast), phua (cais mast thiab boom).
• Txoj kev ntawm qhov chaw: rau uas tsis yog-yam - sab thiab rear rau xa - nyob rau hauv ib tug turntable.

Hom ntawm classifications tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Xav yuav tsum tau muab qhov yooj yim cov kev uas yuav tsum tau rau xws li.

Ntsiab nta

Boring tshuab muaj ob peb yooj yim specifications. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv yog cov xaiv ntawm cov khoom rau ib qho kev ua si:

• drilling tob. Rau uas tsis yog-yam cov cav tov, qhov no tus nqi yog nruab nrab ntawm ob tug thiab peb meters. Teb - los ntawm 10 m mus rau 15 m.
• drilling kaum sab xis. Feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub chav los ntawm 62 ⁰ 105 ^0.
• Inch dej. Rau orbital standard nqi lus dag nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 360 hli 600 hli. Teb - mus txog rau 630 hli.
• Payload - nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 1.25 mus rau 3 tonnes.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev ntawm lifting cargo - mus txog rau 12 meters.

Nyob rau cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv rau xaiv lub feem ntau haum boring tshuab. Tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib tug thauj puag. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob nrog ib tug nyem av feem ntau xaiv kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb laij teb. Rau lub nroog ib puag ncig - rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm drilling-crane ntaus ntawv

Feem ntau, qhov no system muaj cov nram qab no: ib tug mast, ib tug teb mechanism rau ib tug tshem tau pas nrig drilling cuab tam hydraulics rau noj thiab extracting cov xyaum, lub hydraulic thooj voos kheej kheej rau lifting rau hauv ntsug txoj hauj lwm thiab nws txo qis rau hauv kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm.

Thaum thauj cov drilling-crane mechanism yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm, uas haum rau tshwj xeeb kev txhawb nqa ncej mounted rau lub tsheb chassis. Thaum kev khiav hauj lwm mechanism tseem ruaj khov vim tus extension ntawm hydraulic kev txhawb zog.

Kev sib hloov ntawm lub laum tshwm sim vim hloov siab los ntseeg los ntawm lub hnyav-mov teb hwj chim los ntawm cov thauj puag rau lub engine muab auger mechanism.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm drilling qhov tshwm sim ib txhij nrog lub muab zog ntawm tus laum thiab ntsw. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb zoo tib yam lawm mus thiab qis cov nqa mechanism. Qhov no yog vim qhov yuav tsum tau rau tshem khoom rau hauv av.

Crane mechanism yog tsav los ntawm ib tug winch. Huab cua ua hauj lwm muab lwm menyuam txaj rau lifting neeg.

Hom xyaum thiab cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm

Muaj ob peb hom hloov qhov:

• Lobed. Yog li nrog ob bifilar tuaj muab exchangeable tej npoo. Tseem tau sau yog ib tug ntsuab thiab dampers. Ntsuab teev drilling kev taw qhia thiab khaws nws cov axis txheeb ze rau tus txheej txheem. Muaj nuj nqi li qub - tsis kom nres li lub hauv av thaum tshem cov xyaum los ntawm lub qhov.
• Ntsia Hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub thav duab nrog ib tug kauv daim kab xev pub cov av. By kawg ntawm nws yog txuas mus rau lub laum ntsis cutters thiab ntsuab. Thaum drilling qhov dej primer nkag nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv.
• Nplhaib. Nyob rau hauv no apparatus, lub vaj tse yog tsim raws li ib tug yeeb nkab, uas yog nyob raws qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsia hlau hniav. Tom qab ntawm cov tsau puab tsaig nrog txiav npoo thiab deflector phaj. Lub drilling txheej txheem yog vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov av thiab tsim los ntawm radiused slots. Ntxiv av los ntawm lub diverging pluaj yog pov tseg rau sab nraum ntawm lub txoj kab txiav cov phab ntsa thiab tau txais kev pab tuaj upward.

Drilling nozzles raug xaiv thiab teeb nyob rau hauv av thiab yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm kev kawm technology.

Main zoo ntaus ntawv

Crane-tho txawv tshuab (BCM) yog dav siv vim nws indisputable zoo:

• Mobility. Nws sai sai txav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias nrhiav los ntawm rotating cov qauv, nws yog tseem tseem drilling ntau qhov dej los ntawm ib tug siv ceev xwmphem qhov chaw nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub turntable.
• Peb hom ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tib platform. Boer, ib tug crane rau lifting cargo thiab muab cov khoom menyuam txaj, muaj peev xwm ua tau high-altitude ua hauj lwm. Nws thiaj li lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau installation thiab cov installation ntawm ib daim ntawm cov khoom.
• Nqi - los ntawm kev txo nqi rau cov purchase ntawm peb cais units ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Ntxiv rau qhov no yog lub nqi nyiaj los ntawm nrhiav tus xov tooj ntawm attendants. Chaw ua hauj lwm cov cav tov thiab ua hauj lwm rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Yog, xws cov neeg ua yuav tsum tau kawm thiab muaj cov tsim nyog approvals.

Raws li yuav pom, rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe no zoo yog decisive nyob rau hauv kev xav txog cov nrhiav tau ntawm xws hom machinery. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ntsia rau cov tsheb thauj khoom domestic thiab rau mas.

Liaj teb ntawm daim ntawv thov

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam.

Nws yuav siv tau los tsim choj, ntseej, cov qhov dej. Feem ntau siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus civil engineering, drilling thiab crane self-propelled tshuab yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug neeg tsev. Yog vim li cas? Ib zaug ntxiv, ua tsaug rau cov universality ntawm cov khoom thiab, thiaj li, tus economy. Xauj qhov no tshwj xeeb cov khoom yog cheaper dua ntiav ob los yog peb hom ntawm ib tug neeg cov cav tov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no hom ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm kis tau tus mob kab thiab fais fab mov. Vim nws versatility thiab muaj xws li cov khoom tsub kom cov kev ceev ntawm installation ncej tug ob peb lub sij hawm.

Lwm cov kev taw qhia - kev tsim kho thiab landscaping ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no painting ua hauj lwm ntawm heights, cog lov tas vau thiab ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv cov ua kevcai txiav. Rau cog cov ntawm pab kiag li lawm tau siv nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Tsuas yog thaum tus qauv yog siv los thauj puag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsheb laij teb. Nws yog tsawg mobile, tab sis tus struts.

Xyuas

Hnyiab Wells, xyuas, occupies ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog zoo xws li cov hom ntawm cov khoom. Raws li lawv hais ntau tau txais kev pab, cov kev siv ntawm tej tshwj xeeb cov khoom tsub kom cov kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm pawg-drilling foundation ob peb lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no cov txheej txheem tau ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm mus ntseej qhov twg tsis muaj qhov dej thiab installation ntawm tug ncej yog indispensable. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas sib tham txog teeb meem loj nqi nyiaj vim lub fact tias nws yog tau ua ob hom ntawm tej hauj lwm: drilling thiab installation ntawm tug ncej zeb.

Kev cob qha cov koom haum kuj muab sau qhov yooj yim, efficiency thiab qhov tseeb ntawm no hom ntawm cov khoom.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom seb zoo li cas ib tug boring tshuab (BKM). Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas, xws ntsiab yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob. Cov koom haum uas paub yuav ua li cas suav lawv cov nyiaj, ntawm chav kawm, muab kev xaiv li cas rau no hom ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom.