Voiced thiab voiceless consonants

Tib neeg hais lus muaj ib tug txheej ntawm successive suab. Mus rau hauv ob lub ntsiab pawg - consonants thiab niam - lawv muab faib raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm articulation. Tsiaj ntawv suab - cov no yog cov suab, cov kev hais uas tus kwj ntawm cov cua exhaled los ntawm lub ntsws, raws li nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev tau obstacles nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj - nws yuav ua tau ib tug nplaig thiab cov hniav, palate thiab daim di ncauj. Qhov no piav txog cov emergence of consonants. Ib txhia consonants tsim, koom nrog cov vocal cords, thiab lwm tus neeg - tsis muaj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog distinguished voiced thiab voiceless consonants. Yog hais tias ib tug tsiaj ntawv yog tsim nkaus xwb los ntawm lub suab nrov, nws yuav hollow. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tsim yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov li suab nrov thiab lub suab, qhov no tsiaj ntawv yog hu ua voiced. Peb yuav tau yooj yim pom qhov txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug khub ntawm "voiced thiab voiceless consonants," yog hais tias nws txhais tes rau nws lub caj pas. Yog hais tias peb hu voiced consonants, muaj ib tug tshee, cov kev co ntawm cov vocal cords. Txij li thaum lub ncav us txog ligaments, cov huab cua exhaled los ntawm lub ntsws, ua rau lawv oscillate, uas ua rau cov lus tsa suab. Thiab yog hais tias koj hais ib thud, ces tus ligament yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab, yog vim li cas, thiab tsim ib tug zoo ntawm cov suab nrov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tus voiced consonants yog cov lus hais, peb hais lus nruab nrog cev muaj me ntsis tsawg voltage tshaj lub hais unvoiced suab.

Ib txhia consonants - voiced thiab unvoiced - tsim ib tug thiaj li hu ua khub. Cov suab no hu ua officers ntawm voiced thiab unvoiced consonants. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav maximally pab txhawb kev cim consonants lag ntseg, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lus-mis (txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo): "Stepan, Fiii xav qhwv kua zaub?" Qhov no lub tswv yim muaj tag nrho cov voiceless consonants.

Ib feem ntawm lub suab tsis khub rau lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm voiced thiab voiceless consonants. Cov muaj xws li:

[L] [m] [n] [p], [d] [l '], [m'], [N '], [p'] - sonorous

[N] [x], [w '] [h] [x] - lag ntseg

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nram qab no suab [w] [h] [u], [x] yog hu ua hissing, thiab [pi] [m] [n] [l] - sonorous. Lawv yog cov nyob ze rau qhov cim suab thiab suab yuav tsim.

Cov thawj kab muaj consonants, hu ua sonorous, uas translates los ntawm cov Greek raws li "nrov nrov." Qhov ntawd yog lub suab prevails nyob rau ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm ntawv tshaj lub suab nrov. Thiab lub thib ob kab ntawm consonants, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj suab nrov dominance.

Ib tug ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab orthoepy (phonetics seem, uas tau raug kawm kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv hais) yog hais tias lub voiced consonants coj qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg lag ntseg thiab dig muag piv rau li cas hu thaum hais lus. Voiced consonants (tsuas yog sonorants) cov lus hais raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis pom kawg ntawm lo lus, los yog sai li sai tau ua ntej lwm thud: code - mus [m]. Ib tug voiceless consonants los ua ib tug kos npe rau ntawm sonority, yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm voiced tsiaj ntawv suab thiab pib vocalize: ntaus [molod'ba] kis tau - [s] muab. Cia li ua ntej ib tug tsiaj ntawv [nyob rau hauv], thiab ua ntej sonorous lag ntseg tsis ua voiced.

Voiced thiab voiceless consonants, peb tsim ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm morphological spelling ntawm peb cov lus yog stunning los yog voicing nws tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xeem paired voiced los yog unvoiced consonants, sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus los yog thaum kawg ua ntej lwm tsiaj ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv xws cognates los sis hloov cov lo lus nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias tom qab lub tsiaj ntawv yog ib tug cim: lo [w] kos - diav, GRA [m] - lawg Losha [t] kos - nees.