Peb ua BLOK lub paj huam tsom xam

Cov paj huam "Hoobkas" twb sau los ntawm Alexander BLOK nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1903. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, tus tub hluas aspiring kws sau paj lug tsa lub npe tsis yog raws li romantic li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los lub sij hawm ntawm creativity thaum tsim tus sau "Verses txog cov nkauj Lady", nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1901-1902 xyoo. Nqe vaj lug kub "Hoobkas" yog ib feem ntawm "Crossroads" series (uas npog 1902-1904.), Uas tseem muaj xws li cov paj huam "Lub nroog khiav ib tug dub txiv neej," "Tus hnub kawg", "Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej trailed mob txiv neej ..." "Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov no voj voog nruab nrab yog cov thawj los symbolist kws sau paj lug tig mus rau kev teeb meem, rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tsis sib xws, overwork neeg ua hauj lwm, kev quab yuam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim cov chav kawm ntawv thiab cov tshiab revolutionary mentality.

BLOK lub paj huam tsom xam "Hoobkas" qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog heev sympathetic Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm, hoobkas tswv mercilessly exploited, ib cov duab uas yog tsis sau nyob rau hauv cov paj huam zoo, tiam sis tsuas yog cim mystical ua tim khawv rau "tsis txawj ib tug neeg" thiab "dub ib". Nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua tim khawv cov lus dag ntau npaum li cas siab phem txaus ntshai lub ntsiab lus tshaj tej ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauj lwm raws li qhov xwm ntawm tus txiv neej tau pw instinctively ntshai txhua yam tsis paub hais tias.

BLOK lub paj huam tsom xam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug tsis muab kiag li tsis muaj dynamic piav qhia ntawm cov txheej xwm, thiab yog hais tias tuaj tos ib tug txhuam xim thiab sau tau ib bleak daim duab ntawm lub neej ntawm lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm. Lub epithet "dub" thiab "txawj", yog li ntse siv blocks, txawm ntau tshaj li qhov tsis paub hais tias, khij hauv qab thiab txhawb siab phem txaus ntshai tswv yim ntawm daim duab khov rau ntawm phab ntsa, "ib tug neeg" uas xav tias rau cov lag ntseg cov neeg xauv qhov rooj.

BLOK lub paj huam tsom xam pub rau peb saib yuav ua li cas nruj no zaj paj huam yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rau ntau yam cim, nyob rau hauv lawv cov totality, los tsim ib tug khoom daim duab ntawm ib tug siab phem txaus ntshai tsev rau txim Hoobkas. Yog li, cov duab ntawm "muffled xauv rooj vag" xwb thiab txhawb nqa qhov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm ib yam dab tsi phem txaus ntshai thiab muab zais rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub Hoobkas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev, nrog rau cov epithet "nyob ruaj ruaj ib tug neeg" muab ib tug ntxiv kev txiav txim zoo ntawm stasis, fossilization, hla ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kws sau paj lug siv lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lexical parallelism siv ntau adjectives rau cov kis thiab amplification ntawm lub tib lub ntsiab lus.

Thaiv zaj paj huam tsom xam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau lub painfulness oppressive xav Hoobkas cua, uas yog tus uas kav ominous silence thiab tsuas yog "creak brooding bolts". Tsis footsteps, tsis muaj kev quaj ntawm cov neeg los yog sib tham tsis tau hnov sab nraum lub rooj vag ntawm lub Hoobkas, yog hais tias lawv yog lub rooj vag mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb no - lub afterworld. Hnov mob nyob rau hauv cov paj huam kis epithets "Zsolt qhov rais" thiab "Zsolt qhov rais."

Ob chav daj mention xwb ntxiv tej cov nyhuv. Analysis ntawm BLOK lub paj huam pub rau peb to taub hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv, es tsis txhob ntawm lub chaw "daj" lo lus daim ntawv "Zsolt", lub kws sau paj lug nrhiav kev qhia tus nyeem ntawv uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev tseem ceeb tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cov xim, ntau npaum li cas mus nrog cov kev pab los ntawm lub siab mob los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Thaum no Hoobkas, cov neeg tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ua qhev, poob lawv noj qab haus huv thiab tuag maj mam.