Ncuav 'Irifrin': kev txheeb xyuas thiab cov lus qhia siv

Cov tshuaj "Irifrin" yog ib yam khoom siv uas siv rau kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab txo qhov muag siab.

Pharmacology thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj "Irifrin"

Xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas lub ntsiab active tshuaj ua raws li phenylephrine hydrochloride, uas extends menyuam kawm ntawv constricts cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub conjunctiva thiab muab ib outflow ntawm intraocular kua.

Tom qab ib qho kev sib txuas lus, qhov kev tuag ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm tshwm sim hauv ib teev thiab tseem nyob ntawm qhov kev daws rau ob xuab moos (2.5%) lossis txog li 7 teev (10%).

Cov tshuaj tsis muaj teebmeem rau ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub plawv.

Qhov kev npaj yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsho tsis muaj xim, uas muaj yas los yog cov iav fwj.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev npaj "Irifrin"

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov kws kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob hais txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua tau zoo yog tias muaj teebmeem ntawm qhov chaw kaw qaum glaucoma, los soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub plab mog thaum lub sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, kom ua qhov muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv "Irifrin" (cov tshuaj) yog siv los kho mob glaucoma, cyclical crises, red eye syndrome, myopia, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev pom kev ntxhov siab, cov tshuaj txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab hyperemia.

Hauv phais, tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm vitreoretinal, rau kev pabcuam hauv laser ntawm lub fundus, rau kev dilating cov tub kawm ntawv ua ntej kev ua haujlwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau myopia thiab cov hlab ntaws (iridocyclitis).

Contraindications mus rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj "Irifrin"

Cov kws kho mob cov tswv yim muaj cov tswv yim los siv cov qoob loo rau cov thyroid kab mob, nrog kaw thiab nqaim kaum ntse ntse glaucoma, nrog rau kev mob ntawm lub plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha (aortic aneurysm, tachycardia, plawv dhia ceev nrooj, nce ntshav siab).

Nws yog inadmissible siv cov tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib mellitus, ntxiv mydriasis, hepatic porphyria, thiab kuj rau hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Irifrin".

Qhov muag dauv testimonials los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob yog zoo, txawm lub fact tias lawv tsis kho rau lub simultaneous siv tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensive tshuaj, monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Nws tsis raug cai siv tshuaj rau cov menyuam thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub mis.

Tej teebmeem

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub zeem muag, conjunctivitis lossis periorbital edema. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov uas tau mob thiab ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, tsis xis nyob, voos, qhov muag plooj, lacrimation. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siab ntxig yuav nce siab. Nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev noj tshuaj, ib qho reactive mog tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, uas nws thiaj li dhau mus.

Qee zaum tom qab siv tshuaj, qhov siab nce, lub plawv dhia nce, hu rau dermatitis tshwm sim, tachycardia thiab arrhythmia tshwm sim.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub npaj "Irifrin"

Tus neeg mob cov lus taw qhia thiab cov lus qhia muab cov lus qhia nram qab no rau kev siv cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv ib zaug rau kev kuaj mob, nrog kev daws (2.5%) instilled nyob rau hauv lub conjunctival sac. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus, qhov txheej txheem rov tuaj dua ib teev tom qab.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm glaucoma thiab iridocyclitis txhua 8 teev nrog kua ib tug nco nyob rau txhua concentration ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev kho yog 10 hnub.

Thaum myopia tshwm sim los ntawm siab loads nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, los yog spasm ntawm kev pab ib tug nco ua ntej yuav mus pw tshuaj pom zoo (2.5%). Yog hais tias tus kab mob no, nws yuav siv 3 zaug ib hnub twg.

Yuav kom tsis txhob nyob ze ze, cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj qhov muag pom kom pom tau yog ib lub cim ua ntej yuav mus pw ib hli, thaum lawv niaj zaus - lawv tso txhua txhua hnub.