"Nifuroxazide" rau tus me nyuam: cov lus qhia siv thiab tawm tswv yim

Zawv plab yog ib yam kab mob uas pom tau los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav xoob, nce peristalsis ntawm txoj hlab plawv, kev loj hlob ntawm tsis xis nyob hauv plab. Feem ntau xws li mob yog txuam nrog cov nkag mus ntawm pathogenic microorganisms thiab lawv reproduction nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Nws nta yog cov kev kho mob raws plab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam vim sai lub cev qhuav dej thiab cov tsos ntawm txuam teeb meem. Wb saib yuav ua li cas nrog tus kab mob ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog cov tshuaj "Nifuroxazide" rau tus me nyuam.

Pharmacological nta

"Nifuroxazide" yog tshuaj antimicrobial los ntawm pawg neeg nitrofurans, feem ntau yog siv los ua plab hnyuv. Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub inhibition ntawm dehydrogenases Krebs voj voog thiab cellular respiration.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, "Nifuroxazide" yuam cov txheej txheem ntawm protein synthesis nyob rau hauv lub cell, uas cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob.

Pharmacodynamics

Thaum siv cov lus hais, cov tshuaj muaj qhov tsis muaj bioavailability tsawg, uas yog, nws tsis yog suab ywj suab ua rau hauv txoj kev khiav qis. Hauv cov ntshav cov kua ntshav, cov kab mob hauv cov nyhuv nifuroxazide tuaj yeem kuaj tau, thaum tus nqi tsawg zuj zus hauv cov zis tsis hloov. Tus so yog faib nrog caloric masses. Hauv txoj kev xav txog kev tsis tuaj yeem tsis haum, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj noj thiab qhov siv ntawm cov hnyuv.

Spectrum ntawm yeeb tshuaj

Xa mus rau cov dej caw ntsig txog nitrofuran, "Nifuroxazide" muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, thiab cov koob tshuaj ntau dua ua ib yam tshuaj bactericidal nrog rau kev qoj ib ce. Cov tshuaj no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg coob (gram-positive) (streptococci, penicillinase-ua staphylococci), thiab Gram-negative microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, enterobacteria). Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntau hom kab mob, Trichomonases, lamblia thiab fungi ntawm Genus Candida. Cov tshuaj tseem khaws nws cov kab mob hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub paug thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv qhov nqaij.

"Nifuroxazide" tsis ua rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob psevdomonadnyh, nrog rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genus Proteus.

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj "Nifuroxazide" (kev qhia rau cov me nyuam)

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv loj hauv zos los ntawm cov neeg raug cov neeg tua kab mob. "Nifuroxazide" yog cov lus ceebtoom rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, cov kabmob siab mob plawv thiab kab mob enterocolitis. Cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob rau qhov mob (tej zaum hauv zos daim ntawv thov tshuaj), nrog rau kev phais mob rau cov hnyuv (rau kev huv) thiab rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm dysbiosis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau nquag siv tshuaj rau xyuas kev kho mob ntawm plob tsis so tswj kev ntshawv siab yog "nifuroxazide". Kev qhia rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj qhov muab ntau npaum li cas, zoo ib yam li cov laus.

Dosing thiab Administration

Kev siv cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm tsis hais txog ntawm pluas noj. Rau kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam tom qab muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, cov tshuaj noj 1 phaj (200 mg) peb los yog plaub zaug rau ib hnub. Qhov no koob rau ib koob tshuaj sib raug mus rau 5 ml ntawm kev ncua los yog syrup "Nifuroxazide". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus qhia tau hais tias tom qab tus txheej txheem ntawm cov quav, noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv rau 3-4 hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev, txoj kev kho rau txoj kev kho yuav tsum muab coj los xyuas dua.

Rau cov me nyuam kawm preschool, cov tshuaj noj yuav tsum tau txo kom txog li 100-150 mg rau ib koob ntawm Nifuroxazide. Syrup rau me nyuam yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo heev. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv thov tseem yog tib yam. Yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib phoov ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem tuav tau 200 mg ntsiav tshuaj ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ob lub duav mus rau ib qho powdery thiab muab tus me nyuam nrog me ntsis dej los yog kua mis niam. Hauv txhua kis nws pom zoo kom siv cov kua "Nifuroxazide" (ncua kev kawm rau menyuam yaus).

Tej Teebmeem

Nrog rau kev siv ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov pawg neeg ntawm nitrofurans, sab tshua ntawm lub plab zom feem ntau tshwm sim, uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum noj cov tshuaj Nifuroxazide rau ib tug me nyuam, nws muaj feem yuav ua rau mob dyspeptic disorders, cholestasis, kab mob siab. Muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, yuav muaj qhov ua rau tib neeg tsis haum rau cov neeg mob, uas yog los ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, raws plab. Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, nrog rau kev mob me ntsis ntawm cov tsos mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob, raws li cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo tuaj sai sai thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog qhov pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Thaum muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab lub cev tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsum nres.

Lub undesirable nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb system cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm neuritis. Cov kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij xoo pob, khaus khaus, khaus, thiab pustules. Thaum mob hnyav, muaj kev sib thooj siab heev, xws li anaphylactic shock lossis angioedema. Kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj kev nrog mob los ntawm hematopoiesis system.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj

Nco qab tias txoj kev kho nrog cov tshuaj "Nifuroxazide" yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua 7 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ntxiv raws plab, cov tsos mob ntawm uas tsis ntaug rau peb hnub, nws yog tsim nyog kom rov xyuas cov kev kho mob tactics ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias mob plab heev thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav, nrog rau qhov kev teem caij "Nifuroxazide", kev kho lub cev rov ua dejnum thiab kho cov kab mob symptomatic.

Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li lactose, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev zom cov tshuaj no, kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj kev txwv lossis txiav tag nrho. Tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm "Nifuroxazide" nws tsis raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj noj rau lwm tus vim lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm tsawg, uas yog vim muaj cov khoom muaj nqes ntawm cov khoom nquag. Thaum uas siv cov medicament yog txhob haus dej haus cawv kom tsawg, raws li qhov no yuav ua tau kom disulfiramopodobnyh tshua yog nrog los ntawm cov mob ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system (suab nrov thiab ringing nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg), daim tawv nqaij hyperemia, tachycardia, nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm kev ntshai.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb "Nifuroxazide" (kev qhia), kev ncua ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab kua qab zib tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv los ntawm cov hnyuv.

Daim ntawv thov thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej uas qhia txog kev raug mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, tsis muaj. Vim tias "Nifuroxazide" tsis nqus ntawm lub lumen ntawm txoj hlab plawv thiab tsis nkag mus rau cov kua mis, lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj no yog ua tau yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo rau ntawm tus niam qhuav txiv neej yog siab dua cov nyhuv ntawm lub fetus.

Tshuaj lom thiab dhau

Vim tsis muaj bioavailability, cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom neeg tsis paub. Thaum noj cov tshuaj ntau ntau ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo siv lub plab zom thiab kev kho mob sai sai rau cov kev pab kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem

Hauv qhov chaw ua lag luam, "Nifuroxazide" muaj rau ncua sij hawm rau kev noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj (200 mg los yog 220 mg ntawm cov khoom siv rau 5 ml ntawm rho tawm, 90 ml lub raj mis), ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov ncauj (100 mg lossis 200 mg rau ib ntsiav tshuaj) los yog tshuaj ntsiav (200 Mg ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 1 tshuaj ntsiav). Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv nws tus kheej ib daim ntawv tsim tawm.

Hauv daim ntawv twg lawv feem ntau yuav "Nifuroxazide"? Syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yog xav tau ntau, vim hais tias cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau tus kab mob hnyuv.

Synonyms

Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe "Enterofuril", "Ercefuril" hauv daim ntawv tshuaj (100 los sis 200 mg) thiab ncua kev siv qhov ncauj ntawm 5 ml 200 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw (nifuroxazide). Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov analogues rau cov me nyuam yog ua tib yam nkaus li qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas.

"Nifuroxazide" rau cov me nyuam: xyuas

Cov tshuaj no yog siv tsis tas rau kev kho mob hauv plab, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Zoo tag nrho cov kev txheeb xyuas kev siv ntawm "Nifuroxazide" hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo. Qhov no yog vim nws txoj hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kev mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv quav, thiab nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw kom zoo li hauv txoj kev rho tawm thiab phoov.

Ntxiv rau, "Nifuroxazide" rau ib tug me nyuam yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo txaus, uas ua rau nws daim ntawv thov dav dav hauv kev kuaj mob.

Xaus

"Nifuroxazide" rau ib tug me nyuam yog qhov yeeb tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas pab kom ceev nrooj nrog mob raws plab. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim nws tsis muaj bioavailability tsawg, thiab high efficiency - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb "Nifuroxazide" (kev qhia), ib qho kev ncua ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ntawv ntau dua. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, raug muab rau cov laus.