Tsim, Science
Nco nyob rau hauv Psychology
Nco nyob rau hauv psychology yog ib daim ntawv ntawm psychic rog xav txog, uas tsim, koom tes thiab reproduces tom qab yav dhau los uas ua rau nws tau rov qab siv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab kev ua si. Nco txuas rau tam sim no nrog rau cov tib neeg yav tag los thiab lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev txawj ntse muaj nuj nqi uas yeej txhawb human. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ua si no kuj nco.
Muaj ntau hom kev nco nyob rau hauv psychology. Lawv cov dej num raws li cov qauv hauv qab no.
Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ua si zoo tu qab tso lub cev muaj zog (lub cev muaj zog), kev xav, hais lus logic, nco zoo li tus. Zoo li tus nco - xaav, preservation thiab siv cov dluab ntawm lub phenomena thiab cov khoom ntawm kev muaj tiag. Tsav nco nyob rau hauv psychology - yog imprinting thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm taw (taug kev, siv cov cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam). Emotional - nco rau cov kev xav lub xeev thiab txoj kev xav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus cuj pwm txoj kev loj hlob. Lus thiab cov zajlus kom nco yog txo mus rau kev cim thiab xav tom qab playback (tsuas yog tib neeg xwm).
Los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm volitional kev cai faib ib arbitrary nco (txiv neej paub nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim thiab yuav) thiab tsis tuaj yeem (kev kawm yuav muaj tshwm sim tsis muaj willpower).
By kho qhov ntev thiab ntxiv kev txuag paub qhov txawv luv luv-term nco nyob rau hauv psychology (tsis nraim cov lus qhia rau ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this tom qab ib tug luv luv xaav) thiab ntev lub sij hawm (ntev thiab yus muaj los ntawm khaws cia tus kwv tij lub dag lub zog ntawm cov khoom).
Nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub lag luam muaj ib tug tas mus li thiab random nkag nco (tuas ib co intermediate tau thiab cov hom phiaj).
Tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub cim xeeb yog cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Nco psychology tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws: cia, preservation, tsis nco qab, kev kawm, kev ua si.
Nta cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm poob siab system, qhov xwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab lwm yam. Ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav muaj kev nco hom: nrig txog kev pom-zoo li tus, hais lus los yog intermediate logic (harmonious).
Muaj nco kev tshawb xav nyob rau hauv psychology. nco kev tshawb xav - ib daim ntawv ntawm kev puas hlwb thiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Ebbinghaus kawm cov kev cai ntawm ntshiab nco. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, hauv Gestalt psychology li ib lub hauv paus kev nco tau noj Gestalt - holistic ncaav lug. Thaum behaviorism hais txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov cuab lub zog nyob rau hauv nws nco ntsoov. Psychoanalysis ntseeg tias tsis nco qab yog txuam nrog rau cov motivational kheej ntawm lub psyche. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov theories uas xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab mechanisms ntawm lub cim xeeb: ib tug biochemical kev tshawb xav, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm neural qauv, tshuaj ziag no.
Zoo nco (volume, ceev cim, fidelity, ntev poob qib, muaj peev xwm mus sai sai muab cov ntaub ntawv, yooj yim kev ua si) txhais tau nws cov productivity. Lub cim xeeb efficiency yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hom phiaj vim li cas thiab subjective.
Lub hom phiaj cim cim cwj pwm ntaub ntawv, nws structuring, qhov logic thiab connectivity ntawm ib cov khoom proportionality, tis, nthuav qhia, thiab kev chaw thiab tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub cim yuav tsum tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam
Subjective yog vim li cas yog ib tug neeg hom nco, ib tug wealth ntawm yav dhau los, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub installation rau memorizing thiab tswj ntaub ntawv, tus kheej tseem ceeb, kev xav cwj pwm, nco luaj li cas, hnub nyoog thiab pw ua ke yam ntxwv, lub cev mob, thiab lwm yam
Ib txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv lub psychology ntawm lub cim xeeb yog nqa tawm siv kev sim txoj kev. lawv feem ntau muab kev tsis sib haum ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, zaum ntseeg tias lub cim xeeb yog tau ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg ntawd yog muaj. Txwv yog yuam rau nws xwb ib tug tib neeg lub siab.
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