Nadezhda Teffi biography thiab creativity. Luv luv biography ntawm Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya

Kev xam pom ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv feem ntau tsim nyob rau ib tug tib neeg kawg kev kawm ntawv. Peb yuav tsis hais tias qhov kev paub yog kiag li tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tab sis lawv qhia cov kwv yog tsis siv. Muaj ntau tseem ceeb npe thiab cov txheej xwm tseem yuav nyob sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm. Piv txwv li, ib tug dog dig schoolboy, txawm kis lub cim ntawm ib qho zoo heev kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntawv, feem ntau kiag li tsis paub hais tias, leej twg no Teffi Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. Tiam sis feem ntau, cov thiaj li hu ua-line npe tsim nyog peb tshwj xeeb mloog.

Ib tug saib los ntawm lwm yam sab

Rau ntau yam thiab kaj txuj ci Nadezhda Alexandrovna Taffy nrog zoo txaus siab rau xws li tag nrho cov neeg uas mob siab txog ib tug pivotal era nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj lub sij hawm mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm. Tsis yog tus txawj sau ntawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau cov zajlus hnub qub ntawm cov thawj magnitude, tab sis cov duab ntawm lub era tsis muaj nws ua tsis tiav. Ib tug nthuav tshwj xeeb tshaj saib Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm rau peb los ntawm cov neeg uas twb nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm nws cov keeb kwm txhaum. Thiab sab nraum ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub paj lug qhia, nws muab tawm los ua ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig sab av loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej thiab Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nadezhda Teffi, biography uas twb phua rau hauv ob halves, yuav pab peb to taub lub Lavxias teb sab neeg uas tsis consciously txais lub kiv puag ncig thiab tau nws zoo ib yam tw. Lawv muaj zoo yog vim li cas rau qhov no.

Nadezhda Teffi: biography nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub era

Literary debut Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, poetic luv luv ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub capital periodicals. Yeej, nws yog tus satirical kwv huam thiab satires rau troubling kev teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau lawv, Nadezhda Teffi sai sai tau chaw thiab los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ob capitals ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Qhov no cov tub ntxhais hluas-nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau lub koob meej yog kuj ceeb tias ruaj khov. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav undermine pej xeem txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Taffy. Biography nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua tsov ua rog, lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub xyoo ntawm txawv teb chaws. Literary txoj cai ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab txawj sau ntawv tseem undisputed.

muaj tswv yim lub npe menyuam yaus

Nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb cov xim lub teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lohvitskaya ua Hope Taffy. Txais ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus rau nws yog ib tug tsim nyog ntsuas, vim nyob rau hauv lub npe tiag tiag luam tawm yog tsis yooj yim. Laus muam vam cia, Mirra Lokhvitskaya pib nws txawj hauj lwm npaum li cas lawm, thiab nws lub npe twb ua lub npe hu. Nadezhda Teffi nws tus kheej, nws biography yog dav replicated ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv txog nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Russia hais tias raws li ib tug alias lub npe ntawm ib tug phooj ywg xaiv cov neeg ruam, uas txhua leej txhua tus hu ua "Steffi". Ib tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau muab txiav mus rau ib tug neeg tsis muaj undue ua rau kev txaus siab.

Kwv huam thiab humorous dab neeg

Thawj qhov uas ua tawm kom siab thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog cov muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, yog tus naas ej kab lus Antona Pavlovicha Chehova - "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Early ua hauj lwm Taffy raws li nws siab. Paj Huam thiab satires tas mus li sau ntawm qhov nrov magazine "Satyricon" twb yeej ib txwm npaj txhij txog, kaj thiab feemxyuam. Cov pej xeem yog lossi yuav tsum mus txuas ntxiv, thiab tus neeg sau tsis tau tu siab rau tib neeg. Nws yog ib heev nyuaj mus nrhiav lwm ntawm tus kws, txawj nyeem ntawv thiab kiv cua uas twb heev npaum li cas cov neeg sib txawv raws li tus huab tais Nicholas II thiab autocrat ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat thawj coj Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Nws yog tau hais tias Nadezhda Teffi yuav thiab thiaj li yuav nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm yav tom ntej sau ntawm lub teeb tseeb comic, yog hais tias tsis whirlwind ntawm revolutionary cov txheej xwm, los npog lub teb chaws.

kiv puag ncig

Thaum pib ntawm cov txheej xwm, tau hloov tshaj Vocabulary nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos, Russia, koj yuav saib tau cov dab neeg thiab kev sau ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Lub tswv yim mus rau tawm hauv lub teb chaws nyob tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lig 1918, Taffy, ua ke nrog cov txawj sau ntawv Arkady Averchenko txawm ncig teb chaws lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub blazing hluav taws kub ntawm civil tsov rog. Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib, npaj ib tug nyob cov neeg tuaj saib. Tab sis lub scale ntawm lub unfolding txheej xwm twb kom meej meej underestimated. Qhov txawv tebchaws ntawd kub ntev li txog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, thiab nrog txhua dua hnub nws tau los ua nce meej hais tias txoj siav rov qab yog tsis muaj ntau. Lavxias teb sab teb chaws yog sai shrinking nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Tom ntej tsuas yog Dub hiav txwv thiab txoj kev los ntawm Constantinople rau Paris. Thiab nws tau tuaj ua ke nrog rau cov retreating Dawb Army Nadezhda Teffi. Biography ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus ntxiv kom muaj teb chaws.

mus txawv teb chaws

Lub hav zoov deb ntawm lub tsev rau ib tug me ntsis ib tug yog yooj yim thiab hassle-dawb. Txawm li cas los, cov kev cai thiab kev sau ntawv lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus txawv teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Nyob rau hauv Paris thiab Berlin tawm periodicals thiab cov phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Muaj ntau sau ntawv nyob puv muaj peev xwm yuav tau tsim xwb nyob rau hauv mus txawv teb chaws. Cov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv tau ua heev kev kub siab rau creativity thiab yuam sib cais los ntawm lub teb tau los ua ib tug qhov lub ntsiab lus ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws tej hauj lwm. Nws tsis yog ib qho kev zam thiab creativity Cia Siab Taffy. Puas muaj ib tug poob Lavxias teb sab thiab txawj portraits ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus txawv teb chaws tau ntau xyoo los ua tus tseem ceeb ntxhais ntawm nws cov phau ntawv thiab khoom nyob rau hauv periodicals.

Mas, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub keeb kwm qhov tseeb hais tias cov dab neeg Cia Siab Taffy nyob rau hauv 1920 tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm Lenin. Nyob rau hauv cov sau ntawv, nws teb heev phem txog txoj kev tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm ib co neeg tsiv teb. Txawm li cas los, cov Bolsheviks raug yuam kom muab faus rau nrov kws sau paj lug, ib zaug paub nrog nws lub tswv yim rau lawv.

txawj portraits

Sau ntawv rau rau siab ua ntau yam nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom ua tswv, kab lis kev cai thiab tej ntaub ntawv, xav kom nyob twj ywm hauv tsev thiab pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau behest ntawm cov keeb kwm tshwm sim tshaj nws cov ciam teb, yog lub pinnacle ntawm creativity Cia Siab Taffy. Puas ntawm no zoo yeej ib txwm nyiam xim. Memoirs ntawm tib neeg nto moo tsuas ibtxhi kev vam meej. Ib tug Nadezhda Teffi, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog conventionally muab faib ua ob qhov chaw - lub neej nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab nyob rau hauv exile, yog tus paub ntau yam thiaj li tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis. Thiab nws yog hais txog mus qhia rau lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab contemporaries. Portraits ntawm cov nuj nqis nws yog li ntawd nthuav - tus kheej tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm sau ntawv mus rau lub xwm neeg.

Nplooj ntawv memoirs prose Taffy muab peb lub sij hawm los ntsib nrog xws li keeb kwm nuj nqis raws li Grigory Rasputin, Vladimir Lenin, Alexander Kerensky. Nrog koj sau ntawv thiab ntxias - Ivanom Buninym, Aleksandrom Kuprinym, Iloy Repinym, Leonid Andreev, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Zinaida Gippius, thiab Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Cia Siab Taffy lub neej nyob rau hauv exile yog deb ntawm ua. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws zaj dabneeg luv luv thiab tsab ntawv luam tawm zoo siab hlo ua, kev sau ntawv nqi twb tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab xyuas kom meej lub hav zoov qhov chaw nyob rau lub verge ntawm lub subsistence yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Thaum lub sij hawm Nazi txoj hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis, lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab emigrants yog ntau npaum li cas complicated. Ua ntej ntau yam zoo-paub cov nuj nqis yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev ncaj ncees xaiv. Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Teffi koom hais tias ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg txawv teb chaws uas categorically tso tseg txoj kev koom tes nrog rau cov collaborationist lug. Ib tug zoo xws li cov xaiv txwv txiv neej mus ua kom tiav cov neeg txom nyem.

Biography Cia Siab Taffy tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1952. Nws yog faus nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm Paris rau tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab tojntxas ntawm Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws twb destined rau rov qab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm. Lawv los ua massively luam tawm nyob rau hauv Soviet periodicals nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm hloov lub sij hawm. Phau ntawv Hope Taffy mus zoo thiab cais khoom. Lawv twb zoo tau txais los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv pej xeem.